Process-condition-driven Automatic Location of Components

In order to reduce the development cycle of mechanical products and corresponding toolings, a large number of components are utilized in these structures. Accordingly, automatic location method for components is a key issue in the research on intelligent computer aided design (CAD) techniques. Integrated with the investigation into intelligent design techniques for aircraft manufacturing toolings, in-depth researches on this issue are conducted. Formalized automatic location principles, representative methods and implementation algorithms are proposed and established. First, several terms and their formalized representative methods including process condition, location base and location operator are defined. Second, computation modeling of components automatic location and methods of location transformation are proposed. Then, definition of base structure and some key algorithms for automatic location are introduced. These principles and algorithms are developed, applied and verified in research project “Jig Intelligent CAD (JigICAD) System”.     

无导叶对转涡轮气动设计技术

采用先进的无导叶对转涡轮气动布局是提升航空发动机性能最为有效的措施之一。结合无导叶对转涡轮高压涡轮动叶进出口轴向速度变化较大等特点,采用理论分析等研究了对转涡轮基元速度三角形参数的优化选取方法,并给出了高压涡轮导叶、动叶出口气流角等变化对效率影响的详细变化关系。流量系数小、高压动叶出口气流角大以及高压动叶进出口轴向速度比大是设计满足出功比高效率对转涡轮的关键。而采用Bezier曲线造型的收敛-扩散叶型叶背曲率的控制、尾缘半径的选择、叶型出口面积与几何喉道面积之比等则是设计适合出口马赫数1.5～1.6高性能叶型的关键。     

含有正态相关变量的多设计点/多失效模式情况下的方向抽样可靠性灵敏度分析

针对含有正态相关变量的多设计点/多失效模式系统的可靠性问题,提出了两种有效的基于方向抽样的可靠性灵敏度分析方法。可靠性灵敏度分析方法的基本思路是首先将正态相关变量进行等价独立标准正态变换,利用改进的方向抽样可靠性灵敏度分析方法得到独立标准正态空间的可靠性及灵敏度结果;通过复合求导法则,将独立标准正态空间的可靠性及灵敏度结果转化到正态相关空间,得到失效概率对相关正态变量分布参数(均值、标准差和相关系数)的偏导数,并对所推导的可靠性及灵敏度估计值进行了方差分析。与经典的MonteCarlo数字模拟法相比较,文中所列的数值算例和简单工程算例的分析结果验证了所提方法的可行性与有效性。     

船用燃气轮机间冷器流路的数值计算分析

借助计算流体动力学(CFD)数值模拟技术,实现了船用燃气轮机间冷器整个流路的总压损失分析.数值模拟计算中针对间冷器模块采用了等效流通面积和等效换热效果的方法,有效解决了整个流道计算间冷器建模问题.数值模拟计算结果表明,CFD数值模拟技术可以有效的分析包括间冷器在内的整个流路的流场细节,改善间冷器的流路设计.CFD数值模拟技术与间冷换热器设计技术的结合,可以有效提高船用燃气轮机间冷器整个流路的优化设计水平.      

叶尖间隙分布对内燃机增压压气机性能影响

采用三维CFD(计算流体动力学)方法,对两种相反叶尖间隙分布方式的无叶扩压器压气机级进行了详细流场分析,研究了叶尖间隙分布对跨声速离心压气机叶轮及扩压器性能的影响机理.结果表明,非均匀分布弦向间隙分布叶轮有较宽的稳定工作范围;出口轴向间隙小于进口径向间隙的压气机级压比和效率明显高于出口轴向间隙大于进口径向间隙的压气机级.较小的出口轴向间隙削弱了叶轮通道后半段间隙流动,显著提高了叶轮后部做功能力,获得更高的级压比;并使叶轮后部间隙涡强度及涡在叶轮通道和扩压器通道内耗散损失小,压气机级效率更高.      

Numerical simulation of the three-dimensional flow-path in a ram-rotor

A kind of three-dimensional flow-path of the ram-rotor was designed in this paper according to the design method of the typical supersonic intake of aircraft and missiles,especially the design method of the compression ramp,the throat and the subsonic diffuser.The design Mach number of the flow-path was based on the averaged relative Mach number,regardless of the change of incoming Mach number along radial direction of the flow-path.Then,the flowfield of the designed flow-path was simulated numerically with computational fluid dynamics software at design point.The purpose of simulation was to obtain the details of the flowfield,including the structure of the shock wave system,position of flow separation zone,and so on.The performance of the ram-rotor was also evaluated.The numerical results show the structure of the shock wave system in the flow-path is similar to that in the supersonic intake.To improve the overall performance of the ram-rotor,the reasonable compromise between the total pressure ratio and the isentropic adiabatic efficiency should be reached.The structure optimization of the flow-path and the configuration of the shock wave system have great influence on the performance of the ram-rotor.      

高斯过程元模型建模方法及在火箭弹气动分析中应用

为解决复杂系统多学科优化中高精度仿真模型计算时间过长问题,提出高斯过程元模型建模方法。首先介绍了高斯过程元模型建模方法,提出高斯过程元模型建模步骤。算例分析证明,高斯过程元模型优于2种已有元模型。高斯过程元模型能够理论上统一常用的元模型建模方法,在元模型建模领域具有良好的应用前景。     

过载对固体火箭发动机性能影响试验研究(英文)

建立了立式旋转试车台,研究了高过载对固体火箭发动机性能的影响。通过地面静止及不同过载(15gn,15gn;35gn,15gn)条件下点火对比试验,获得固体火箭发动机在不同过载条件下内弹道性能以及绝热层和喉衬的烧蚀规律。试验表明,随着过载增加,发动机压强增大、工作时间缩短;横向与轴向的组合过载恶化了烧蚀环境,使喉衬出现偏心烧蚀。     

文献“GLAST large area telescope calorimeter subsystem:vibration test”点评

文章点评的对象是一个执行宇宙粒子物质观测任务的高分辨率、长寿命、高可靠光学部组件。点评的中心内容是关于"大面积望远镜"地面振动试验,包括对试验任务的提出、试验的具体实施以及试验后的设计评审、合格标准、技术规范等等地面力学环境试验要素进行一一介绍与评述,以供业内人士参考或商榷。     

航天器系统方案设计模式研究

航天器系统方案设计是航天器系统工程研制的关键阶段工作,直接决定了航天器的综合性能及研制成本。分析了当前系统方案设计模式存在的问题;根据航天器系统工程的特点及要求,提出了系统方案设计模式改进的原则与思路;重点从组建专职系统方案设计项目组、改进系统方案设计工作管理、完善系统方案设计过程方面,研究探讨了系统设计模式改进方案。