DME Interference mitigation for L-DACS1 based on system identification and sparse representation

L-band digital aeronautical communication system 1 (L-DACS1) is a promising candi-date data-link for future air-ground communication, but it is severely interfered by the pulse pairs (PPs) generated by distance measure equipment. A novel PP mitigation approach is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a deformed PP detection (DPPD) method that combines a filter bank, correlation detection, and rescanning is proposed to detect the deformed PPs (DPPs) which are caused by mul-tiple filters in the receiver. Secondly, a finite impulse response (FIR) model is used to approximate the overall characteristic of filters, and then the waveform of DPP can be acquired by the original waveform of PP and the FIR model. Finally, sparse representation is used to estimate the position and amplitude of each DPP, and then reconstruct each DPP. The reconstructed DPPs will be sub-tracted from the contaminated signal to mitigate interference. Numerical experiments show that the bit error rate performance of our approach is about 5 dB better than that of recent works and is closer to interference-free environment.     

某型飞机通信电台干扰油量系统故障分析

针对某型飞机通信电台干扰油量系统故障，分析了油量测量系统的原理和电磁干扰机理，研究了故障发生的原因，制定了抑制干扰的措施，解决了一直困扰修理的油量指示系统跳变问题，提高了飞机修理质量。     

Optimization and verification of free flight separation similarity law in high-speed wind tunnel

Based on the similarity of separation time, a similarity law optimization method for high-speed weapon delivery test is derived. The typical separation state under wind load is simulated by the numerical method. The real separation data of aircraft, separation data of previous test methods, separation data of ideal wind tunnel test of previous methods, and simulation data of the proposed optimization method are obtained. A comparison of the data shows that the method proposed can improve the performance of tracking. Similarity law optimization starts with the development of motion equations and dynamic equations in the windless state to address the problems of mismatching between vertical and horizontal displacement, and to address the problems of separation trajectory distortion caused by insufficient gravity acceleration of the scaling model of existing light model. The ejection velocity of the model is taken as a factor/vector, and is adjusted reasonably to compensate the linear displacement insufficiency caused by the insufficient vertical acceleration of the light model method, so as to ensure the matching of the vertical and horizontal displacement of the projectile, and to improve the consistency between the test results of high-speed projection and the actual separation trajectory. The optimized similarity law is applicable to many existing free-throwing modes of high-speed wind tunnels. The optimized similarity law is not affected by the ejection velocity and hanging mode of the projectile. The optimized similarity law is suitable not only for the launching of the buried ammunition compartment and external stores, but also for the test design of projectile launching and gravity separation.     

复杂电磁环境中智能决策对抗技术的应用

当前雷达技术的发展突飞猛进,复杂的电磁环境已经是战场必须面对的现实情况,提出了一种可适应战场复杂电磁环境的智能干扰技术,主要从分选、干扰策略和干扰效能评估等方面讨论了整个智能对抗干扰的原理,对战场指挥决策有一定参考价值。     

倾转四旋翼飞行器垂直飞行状态气动特性

综合采用基于滑移网格技术的计算流体力学(CFD)方法与悬停状态气动干扰试验方法,对倾转四旋翼(QTR)飞行器垂直飞行状态的流场进行模拟与试验,研究飞行器垂直飞行状态气动特性以及部分参数对气动特性的影响.结果表明:倾转四旋翼飞行器在垂直飞行状态,前后旋翼之间干扰不明显,但旋翼与机翼的干扰明显;旋翼旋向对旋翼与机翼的干扰不...     

桨叶实度及轴间距对摆线桨气动特性影响研究

悬停状态下,设计参数和摆线桨间距离对摆线桨的气动特性有较大影响。首先通过算例验证滑移网格计算方法应用于摆线桨悬停状态下气动力计算的准确性,然后研究摆线桨在不同半径、弦长和桨叶数时的气动参数特性,最后计算分析不同距离时,摆线桨间的气动干扰特性。结果表明:随着半径增大,桨叶气动力和单位面积上载荷均增大;弦长越大,气动力越大,桨叶单位面积上载荷反而越小;4叶片摆线桨产生的气动力比3叶片和6叶片大,而3叶片的桨叶载荷最大;合力偏转角分别随转速和实度的增大而减小;随着摆线桨间距离的增加,气动力损失系数和合力偏转角均减小。     

低速增压风洞支架干扰的数值研究

对气动院FL-9低速增压风洞尾撑支架干扰进行数值计算.通过合理的拓扑结构,生成了YF-16模型的分区对接网格.计算对模型的典型安装状态进行研究,获得了全机气动特性和支架干扰量,探讨了此安装状态下弯刀对飞机气动力的干扰特性,并重点研究了Re数对干扰量的影响规律.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

用于压气机流动计算的3种模型比较

为了更好地对压气机流动进行模拟,在课题组自行开发的结构化有限体积解算器上实现了用于压气机流场计算的混合平面法、谐波平衡法及相滞后法.以NASA Stage 35为例,对3种方法的计算结果进行了比较分析.结果表明:相滞后法的计算精度最高,混合平面法的计算精度最低;相滞后法与半环的双时间推进法结果相近,计算速度提高了20倍;相比混合平面法,谐波平衡法能准确地模拟动静叶间的非定常干涉及进出口参数变化;在谐波阶数达到5阶后,谐波平衡法计算得到的结果不随阶数变化,且与相滞后法的结果基本吻合;混合平面法的计算效率远高于另外两种方法,相滞后法与谐波平衡法在谐波阶数为5阶时的计算效率相当.      

发动机进排气效应对民机构型气动特性影响

基于非结构混合网格技术,通过数值求解Navier-Stokes方程,分析了航空发动机进排气效应对民机构型气动特性的影响。通过设置合适的进排气边界条件来模拟发动机进排气效应的影响,采用单独发动机短舱风洞试验模型,验证了计算方法的可靠性。在此基础上,分析了发动机进排气效应对翼吊式和尾吊式两种典型民机构型气动特性的影响,结果表明:翼吊式民机构型发动机进排气效应对升力的干扰主要由发动机尾喷流的引射效应对机翼的干扰引起;尾吊式民机构型随着发动机进气流量的增大,机翼上表面压力逐渐减小,激波位置逐渐后移;不同发动机进气流量会对飞机的阻力特性产生较大影响,在飞机详细设计阶段需充分考虑机体与动力装置之间的干扰影响。