激光辐照30CrMnSiNi2A钢的微观组织与疲劳性能

对30CrMnSiNi2A钢带孔板和带槽板试样进行了不同工艺参数的激光辐照,并对辐照前后试样的疲劳性能、硬化层显微组织和硬度分布作了试验与分析。试验表明,不适当的激光工艺会导致疲劳寿命明显下降,显微组织和硬度分布不良。只有在适当的激光工艺参数辐照时,才能提高30CrMnSiNi2A低合金超高强度钢的疲劳寿命。     

用矩量法分析地平面之上的V形对称振子

应用矩量法分析计算地平面之上的V形对称振子的辐射方向图及其特性。理论计算与实测结果十分接近。这种振子可作为一种线天线直接使用,也可作为某种面天线的初级辐射源。所采用的矩量法可在其他的线天线、面天线或电磁辐射、传输等问题的工程研究中得到广泛应用。     

航天服材料与发展动向

在载人航天飞行中,航天服是确保宇航员生命安全和具有良好工作能力的必不可少的一种装备,而选择或研制航天服所用的特种材料是航天服研制中的一项关键枝术。本文就空间环境对航天服材料的影响,航天服材料性能要求及其发展动向进行了较全面的论述。     

二醇类扩链剂对丁羟推进剂力学性能的影响

采用单向拉伸等方法研究了二醇类扩链剂对丁羟推进剂力学性能的影响，结果表明扩链剂改善推进剂的力学性能效果明显，经分析认为微相分离是扩链剂影响推进剂低温力学的一个主要因素。     

TBCC飞行器发动机尺寸选型及爬升策略设计

针对临近空间高速飞行器爬升航迹问题,提出了一种涡轮冲压组合发动机尺寸选型的依据和一种固体火箭助推器辅助加速的爬升策略。以本文设计的一型临近空间高速飞行器为原型,基于hp自适应Radau伪谱法开展爬升航迹优化研究,将最优控制问题转化为非线性规划问题,以爬升消耗燃料质量最小为目标,利用序列二次规划算法求解最优航迹。在此基础上,分析了涡轮冲压组合发动机尺寸选型和采用固体火箭助推器加速爬升策略对爬升航迹和巡航航程的影响。结果表明,选取合理的发动机尺寸和助推器辅助爬升策略,均可有效减少飞行器爬升消耗燃料质量,提升巡航航程。     

冗余空间机械臂抓捕自旋卫星后的消旋控制

旨在提出一种运动学冗余空间机器人抓捕自旋卫星后的消旋策略和协调控制方法。首先,给出运动学冗余空间机器人捕获目标后的动力学模型,作为协调控制器设计基础。然后,基于四阶Bézier曲线和满足特定约束的自适应微分进化(Differential Evolution, DE)算法提出抓捕后的最优消旋与路径规划策略,最优消旋策略中同时考虑对消旋时间和控制力矩进行优化。提出一种跟踪所设计参考轨迹的协调控制方法,调整基座的姿态达到期望值。所提方法有效地衰减了自旋卫星的初始角速度,同时实现对基座姿态的控制。文末给出利用7 DOF冗余空间机械臂消除目标自旋运动的仿真结果,表明所提方法的有效性。     

基于北斗短报文的远程图像通信系统设计

北斗短报文功能在国防、民生和应急救援等领域都具有很强的应用价值。利用北斗短报文通信费用低廉的优点,设计了一款可进行远程图像传输的系统。针对北斗短报文通信的局限性,提出了相应的数据传输机制以保证远程数据传输的可靠性与有效性,并对系统功能进行了验证。测试结果表明,系统能够较快地完成图像数据传输的功能。     

脱硫石膏基复合胶凝材料的物理力学性能试验

以β型脱硫石膏为基材,混掺水泥、粉煤灰和硅灰等胶凝材料,加入自制的专用改性外加剂,制备脱硫石膏基复合胶凝材料,测试分析原料组分、水胶比和养护方式对脱硫石膏基复合胶凝材料性能的影响,通过SEM和XRD测试手段探讨其强度形成及耐水机理。试验结果表明:水泥掺量为20%、粉煤灰掺量为25%和水胶比为0.7时的脱硫石膏基复合胶凝材料综合性能优良,其28 d抗压强度为12.1 MPa,吸水率为17.6%,软化系数为0.81;二水石膏晶体形成的第一支撑骨架和以钙矾石和C―S―H凝胶等形成的第二支撑骨架相互补充,提高了脱硫石膏基复合胶凝材料结构的致密性和耐水性。     

State of art on energy management strategy for hybrid-powered unmanned aerial vehicle

New energy sources such as solar energy and hydrogen energy have been applied to the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV), which could be formed as the hybrid power sources due to the requirement of miniaturization, lightweight, and environmental protection issue for UAV. Hybrid electrical propulsion technology has been used in UAV and it further enforces this trend for the evolution to the Hybrid-Powered System(HPS). In order to realize long endurance flight mission and improve the energy efficiency of UAV, many researching works are focused on the Energy Management Strategy(EMS) of the HPS with digital simulation, ground demonstration platforms and a few flight tests for the UAV in recent years. energy management strategy, in which off-line or on-line control algorithms acted as the core part, could optimize dynamic electrical power distribution further and directly affect the efficiency and fuel economy of hybrid-powered system onboard.In order to give the guideline for this emerging technology for UAV, this paper presents a review of the topic highlighting energy optimal management strategies of UAV. The characteristics of typical new energy sources applied in UAV are summarized firstly, and then the classification and analysis of the architecture for hybrid power systems in UAV are presented. In the context of new energy sources and configuration of energy system, a comprehensive comparison and analysis for the state of art of EMS are presented, and the various levels of complexity and accuracy of EMS are considered in terms of real time, computational burden and optimization performance based on the optimal control and operational modes of UAV. Finally, the tendency and challenges of energy management strategy applied to the UAV have been forecasted.     

A self-healing strategy with fault-cell reutilization of bio-inspired hardware

The self-healing strategy is a key component in designing the bio-inspired embryonics circuit with the structure of cell arrays. However, the existing self-healing strategies of embryonics circuits mainly focus on permanent faults inside the modules of cells such as the function module and the configuration register, while little attention is paid to transient faults. From the point of view of obtaining high efficiency of hardware utilization, it would be a huge waste of hardware resources by permanent elimination when a cell only suffers a transient fault which can be repaired by a configuration mechanism. A new self-healing strategy, the Fault-Cell Reutilization Self-healing Strategy(FCRSS) which presents a method for reusing transient fault cells, is proposed in this paper. The circuit structures of all the modules in the cells are described in detail. In the new strategy, two processes of elimination and reconfiguration are combined. Within the process of fault-cell elimination, cells with transient faults in the embryonics circuit array could be reused simultaneously to replace the functions of the cells on their left side in the same row. Therefore, transient fault-cells in a transparent state can be reconfigured to realize the fault-cell reutilization. Finally,a circuit simulation, resource consumption, a reliability analysis and a detailed normalization analysis are presented. The FCRSS can improve the hardware utilization rate and system reliability at the expense of a small amount of hardware resources and reconfiguration time. Following the conclusion, the method of determining the optimal self-healing strategy is presented according to the environmental conditions.