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271.
把基于实数编码的遗传算法与可变容差法相结合,建立了数值优化设计中的混合演化策略(HES),并将其与机翼的气动分析相结合进行跨音速机翼的气动优化设计.与基准机翼相比,优化设计的机翼其气动性能有较大程度的改善,表明了混合演化策略在机翼优化设计中的有效性.与单纯的遗传算法(GA)相比,应用混合演化策略的气动优化设计具有更高的优化效率和优化质量. 相似文献
272.
273.
硝酸酯增塑的热塑性聚氨酯弹性体推进剂 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
研究了在热塑性聚氨酯弹性体 (TPU )软段中引入聚乙二醇 (PEG) ,以改善与硝酸酯的混溶能力。通过控制 PEG的相对分子质量和含量 ,可使硝酸酯与 TPU的混溶比大于 4。采用溶剂法挤压成型工艺成功地制成了硝酸酯增塑的 TPU推进剂。此类推进剂的理论比冲为 2 598N· s/kg~ 2 648N· s/kg,燃烧性能优良 ,空白配方的压力指数为 0 .36,常、低温力学性能优异 ,可为硝酸酯增塑 ,加工温度较低。该推进剂是一个可以实现以挤压工艺生产的复合推进剂新品种 ,具有良好的应用前景。此外 ,对推进剂的热分解性能也进行了研究 相似文献
274.
275.
针对复杂表面航天器在激光雷达照射下散射特性模拟不准的问题,通过表面建模和激光特性修正进行了解决。该方法首先通过高斯能量分布法对激光光束模型进行修正;然后基于有限元的思想,针对航天器复杂表面非光滑、非连续以及多材质等特性,利用改进Z-buffer的消隐算法解决了复杂航天器表面建模问题;最后建立了面向激光雷达的复杂表面航天器激光雷达散射截面的计算方法。仿真分析表明:航天器不同姿态下的激光雷达散射截面精度提升了14.58%,为后续面向激光雷达的隐身设计奠定了基础。 相似文献
276.
AZ31B变形镁合金激光-MIG复合焊焊接组织和性能分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用激光-MIC复合焊对10mm厚的AZ31B变形镁合金进行焊接.利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪等手段分析了焊接接头的外观和截面特征、显微组织、元素分布、焊缝物相和断口形貌等,并检测了接头区域硬度和接头强度.试验结果表明:采用激光-MIG复合焊能获得成形美观的焊缝,无明显的缺陷;焊缝热影响最大宽度位于激光区,约为100μm,焊缝组织为15~25μm的等轴晶粒;相比于母材,焊缝区的镁元素出现烧损,铝和锰元素的比例有一定增加;焊缝区主要为Mg,Al和少量的MgO相.焊接接头硬度值较均匀;焊缝抗拉强度达到222MPa,断口形貌为混合断裂断口. 相似文献
277.
278.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):1093-1106
The rotational motion of a tumbling target brings great challenges to space robot on successfully capturing the tumbling target. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the target’s rotation to a rate at which capture can be accomplished by the space robot. In this paper, a detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target is proposed. This strategy can reduce the target’s rotational velocity while maintaining base attitude stability through the establishment of the rotation attenuation controller and base attitude adjustment controller. The rotation attenuation controller adopts the multi-space hybrid impedance control method to control the friction precisely. The base attitude adjustment controller applies the dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix to stabilize the base attitude. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: (1) The compliant control method is adopted to achieve a precise friction control, which can reduce the target angular velocity steadily; (2) The dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix is applied to stabilize the base attitude without affecting the target capture task; (3) The detumbling strategy of dual-arm space robot is designed considering base attitude stabilization, realizing coordinated planning of the base attitude and the arms. The strategy is verified by a dual-arm space robot with two 7-DOF (degrees of freedom) arms. Simulation results show that, target with a rotation velocity of 20 (°)/s can be effectively controlled to stop within 30 s, and the final deflection of the base attitude is less than 0.15° without affecting the target capture task, verifying the correctness and effectiveness of the strategy. Except to the tumbling target capture task, the control strategy can also be applied to other typical on-orbit operation tasks such as space debris removal and spacecraft maintenance. 相似文献
279.
Wen-jie Wang Ze-ping Wu Dong-hui Wang Wei-hua Zhang Kun Zhao Patrick N. Okolo Gareth J. Bennett 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(11):3706-3720
Hypersonic vehicles are receiving increased attention within the aerospace community due to their high cruise speed and long-range capabilities. In this paper, a modified Sequential Approximate Optimization method is proposed for an optimized aerodynamic design of a hypersonic vehicle. As part of this approach, a constrained experimental design method is developed to handle the constraints more efficiently. A radial basis function is used to surrogate time-consuming CFD analysis. An efficient and more robust numerical mesh morphing scheme for the hypersonic vehicle is developed for the generation of high-quality meshes. Within this paper, a novel adaptive infilling strategy is proposed which uses an inaccurate search technique coupled with an elite archive. This allows the location of a more promising sample region and hence improves the surrogate accuracy, thereby further enhancing the optimization efficiency. A hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design problem is solved using the proposed approach and satisfactory results are obtained at much lower computational costs. The lift-to-drag ratio is increased by 23.8% when compared with the base configuration while also satisfying the volume and lift constraints. The pressure and Mach contours have been compared with those of the base configuration and the results demonstrate the strength of the optimized configuration. The modified sequential approximate optimization for designing an improved hypersonic vehicle is worth referencing in future work. 相似文献
280.
超薄层C—N共渗研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用自行研制伯低真空化学热处理多用炉进行低真空脉冲式碳-氮共渗试验。研究渗剂组成及配比、工作压力、脉冲工艺周期、共渗温度与时间对渗层特性的影响。研究结果表明,在适当的工艺条件下,低真空脉冲式碳一氮共渗工艺能满足机械零件表面硬化层深度0.1--0.3mm,硬度≥58HRC的要求。 相似文献