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901.
斜爆震发动机(Oblique detonation engine, ODE)采用驻定斜爆震波(Oblique detonation wave, ODW)实现高超声速气流中燃料化学能向推进系统机械能的高效转化,可大幅提升吸气式飞行速域上限,具有重要发展潜力和应用价值。本文从早、中、近期3个阶段概述ODE发展历程,总结当下斜爆震燃烧及发动机的研究现状。重点从发动机设计角度综述国内外在斜爆震燃烧组织、燃料喷注掺混以及总体性能与内流设计3方面的研究进展。深入分析了总体约束下的内外流一体化设计、高超声速气流中的燃料喷注掺混、复杂来流条件下的稳定燃烧组织、高热载荷防护以及超高速工况试验条件5大技术挑战及重点关注方向,为后续深入技术攻关及应用提供参考。 相似文献
902.
This study is concerned with the experimental and theoretical investigation of the combustion instabilities in a premixed swirl combustor. It is focused on the effects of the swirl mixing distance on the intrinsic thermoacoustic mode. The swirler as an origin of the swirling flow is also the source of the flow disturbance, which has effects on the flame response. The location of the swirler is varied in the experiment to study the effect on combustion instabilities and flame transfer functions. ... 相似文献
903.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(8):54-73
A novel perforated-rib configuration is proposed for controlling the tip leakage flow at the rotor tip of an axial turbine. Three perforated-rib layouts are considered, wherein a perforated rib is installed at (A) the Suction-Side squealer (SS-rib), (B) the Pressure-Side squealer (PS-rib), and (C) the additional squealer along the blade Camber Line (CL-rib). A numerical method is used to show how the novel rib layouts affect the aerodynamic performance of the tip leakage flow. Results show that the coolant jets issuing from the perforated-rib injection holes penetrate deeper into the tip clearance than those in the baseline squealer-tip case, and how the perforated-rib coolant injection affects the tip leakage flow depends strongly on the rib layout. The PS-rib and CL-rib layouts appear promising for controlling the tip leakage flow, playing a significant role in reducing the total pressure loss and improving the turbine blade’s isentropic efficiency. In particular, under an injection mass flow ratio of 1% and a tip clearance of 1% blade span, the PS-rib layout reduces the leakage mass flow rate by 27% and increases the isentropic efficiency by 1.25% compared with those in the baseline squealer-tip case. Meanwhile, the advantages of the PS-rib layout in tip leakage control are confirmed under small and large tip clearances. 相似文献
904.
905.
906.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(5):187-201
The adaptive feedback control of stability with circumferential inlet distortion has been experimentally investigated in a low-speed, axial compressor. The flat-baffles with different span heights are used to simulate different distorted inflow cases. Compared with auto-correlation and root-mean-square analysis, cross-correlation analysis used to predict early stall warning does not depend on the distortion position. Hence, the cross-correlation coefficient was used to monitor the stable status of the compressor and provide the feedback signal in the active control strategy when suffering from different distortions. Based on the stall margin improvement of tip air injection obtained under different distorted inflow cases and the sensitivity analysis of cross-correlation coefficients to injected momentum ratios, tip air injection was adopted as the actuator for adaptive feedback control. The digital signal processing controller was designed and applied to achieve adaptive feedback control in distorted inflow conditions. The results show that the adaptive feedback control of air injection nearly achieves the same stall margin improvement as steady air injection under different distortion intensities with a reduced injection mass flow. Thus, the proposed adaptive feedback control method is ideal for the engine operation with circumferential distorted inflow, which frequently occurs in flight. 相似文献
907.
The present study proposes a segmented cooling-stream injection structure based on a certain coolant mass flow rate, and numerically investigates the effect of segmented cooling-stream injection on supersonic film cooling. The results indicate that without shock-wave impingement and with helium as the coolant, segmented cooling-stream injection can reduce the mixing between the mainstream and the cooling stream to produce better cooling performance than single injection, especially at larger coo... 相似文献
908.
文章以多岛礁要地防空作战需求为牵引,结合现代防空反导作战新特点,综合考虑空袭目标的主要因素和要地的相对价值,在遭受多目标攻击情况下,利用粗糙集理论,从不精确、不一致、不完整等大量不完备信息中求取最小不变集合,求解最小规律集,得出指标权重,并对目标的威胁等级进行排序。粗糙集理论能够大大提高提取有用信息的效率,从而揭示不完备信息中隐含的规律。经过案例分析,表明该方法能够客观地对空袭目标的威胁等级进行排序,对于多岛礁要地防空作战决策研究具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
909.
为进一步提高低反力度压气机的稳定工作范围,以某三级低反力度高负荷压气机首级跨声速转子为研究对象,借助三维数值模拟方法,进行了叶顶喷气扩稳研究,分析讨论了叶顶喷气提升低反力度压气机转子稳定性的机理,并探讨了不同喷气轴向位置对扩稳效果及气动性能的影响。结果表明:叶顶喷气通过削弱叶顶泄漏涡和通道激波的相互作用,抑制了转子近失速工况下泄漏涡的破碎,消除了叶顶通道的大面积堵塞,拓宽了转子的稳定工作边界;随着喷嘴的位置从叶顶前缘处沿轴向上游移动,转子的失速裕度提升量呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,综合扩稳效果和对压气机总性能参数的影响,最佳喷气轴向位置为叶顶前缘上游转子5%叶顶轴向弦长处;叶顶喷气改变了转子气动参数的径向分布,降低了转子上15%叶高范围内的负荷,同时也使得其它叶高区域的负荷提升。 相似文献