Multi-objective design optimization of the transverse gaseous jet in supersonic flows

The mixing process between the injectant and the supersonic crossflow is one of the important issues for the design of the scramjet engine, and the efficiency mixing has a great impact on the improvement of the combustion efficiency. A hovering vortex is formed between the separation region and the barrel shock wave, and this may be induced by the large negative density gradient. The separation region provides a good mixing area for the injectant and the subsonic boundary layer. In the current study, the transverse injection flow field with a freestream Mach number of 3.5 has been optimized by the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA II) coupled with the Kriging surrogate model; and the variance analysis method and the extreme difference analysis method have been employed to evaluate the values of the objective functions. The obtained results show that the jet-to-crossflow pressure ratio is the most important design variable for the transverse injection flow field, and the injectant molecular weight and the slot width should be considered for the mixing process between the injectant and the supersonic crossflow. There exists an optimal penetration height for the mixing efficiency, and its value is about 14.3 mm in the range considered in the current study. The larger penetration height provides a larger total pressure loss, and there must be a tradeoff between these two objection functions. In addition, this study demonstrates that the multi-objective design optimization method with the data mining technique can be used efficiently to explore the relationship between the design variables and the objective functions.     

直流大电流原位检测

本文提出了一种直流大电流的测量方法。直流电信号首先经磁路转换成磁场信号然后经霍尔传感器的磁场信号转换电压信号后，输出到仪表放大器和单片机进行处理并显示出被测电流。     

交流伺服系统位置跟踪误差

首先提出采用比例和位置前馈复合控制的位置闭环调节器。位置前馈工作在完全补偿状态时,实现了恒速运行时间段内和定位结束后的稳态位置跟踪零误差。但由于目前广泛使用的梯形给定存在加速度突变,增大了动态位置跟踪误差,所以提出采用S曲线位置给定,避免加速度突变,可以大大减小动态位置跟踪误差。最后分析了负载变动对位置跟踪误差的影响,并提出了消除这种影响的途径和方法。仿真分析和实验结果证明了理论分析的正确性。     

基于PLM的网络DNC平台的研究

近十年来,随着装备制造业网络、数控、企业信息化等技术的不断深入推广和完善,使流程化管理、角色访问、柔性加工和实时诊断监控等技术,在提高企业竞争力的过程中起着十分重要的作用。它们都以计算机辅助制造与计算机集成制造系统为技术支撑。作为生产的终端,数控设备的管理就成了一个核心的环节。较早开发的CAD,CAM,PLM及PDM主要侧重于文档、角色、流程的管理,由于一些客观的原因,企业内部对数控生产线和数控设备的管理却又相对落后,尤其是对数控代码的管理和维护十分混乱,为此尝试在PLM的基础上搭建一个DNC平台来解决这一问题。     

基于Dixon结式的一种9杆巴氏桁架位置分析

将Dixon结式运用到基本运动链的位置分析中,完成了一种对称型非平面的9杆巴氏桁架的位置分析的研究,首次给出了这种巴氏桁架解析解的个数.结合矢量法和复数法建立了4个几何约束方程式,使用Dixon结式构造22×22的Dixon矩阵,对两列提取公因式后展开矩阵的行列式得到一元64次多项式方程,回代过程中去掉6组增根后得到58组解.为了对结果进行验证,使用同伦连续法对同一个数字算例进行计算,两种方法得到结果一致,说明这种巴氏桁架的装配构形数目是58.      

Statistical characteristics of spray autoignition of transient kerosene jet in cross flow

To study statistical characteristics of the random spray autoignition, aviation kerosene was injected transiently into non-vitiated air crossflow in a flow reactor with optical accesses. The operating conditions were relevant to gas turbine combustor: the air crossflow pressure and temperature were in the range of 1.4–1.7 MPa and 830–947 K, respectively, and the jet-to-crossflow momentum flux ratios were 20, 50 and 80. Statistical distributions of random ignition delay times with adequate convergence were estimated based on histograms. The dependences of the distributions on reactor pressure, temperature, and jet-to-crossflow momentum flux ratio were studied. The results show that the resulting distributions appear more concentrated with the increase of air temperature or jet-to-crossflow momentum flux ratio. And then the correlations for the mean and standard deviation of the ignition delay time sample data were developed based on the present results. Compared with the correlations of ignition delay time of homogeneous premixed gas-phase kerosene/air mixture reported in the literature, the results show a greater significance pressure dependence and lower temperature sensitivity of the ignition delay time of non-premixed kerosene spray.     

小型预燃室周向燃油喷射旋流扩散燃烧的数值模拟

针对航空发动机燃烧室采用高温空气燃烧技术时的高温贫氧空气来源问题,设计了一个基于周向燃油喷射扩散旋流燃烧的新概念小型预燃室,并就周向燃油喷管的布置方式对小型预燃室内旋流燃烧状态的影响进行了数值研究.CFD数值模拟结果表明,当燃油喷管与法向夹角为30°～45°、余气系数为1～1.23时,小型燃烧室内产生稳定、壁面温度分布合理的旋流扩散燃烧.获得了具有合理出口温度分布、速度分布和氧浓度分布的高温贫氧空气.该预燃室为发动机燃烧室使用高温空气燃烧技术提供了条件.     

GPS定位中的误差分析与改正

在GPS测量中存在多种误差。从误差的来源、性质以及对定位误差产生的影响进行了分析,并给出了相关的改正模型。     

二元喷管流体矢量控制方案数值研究

采用基于雷诺平均的三维N-S方程和RNGk-ε湍流模型对两种流体注入方式下的某型二元收敛-扩散喷管全流场进行了数值模拟.计算结果表明:在激波诱导和喉道倾斜矢量控制方案下, 扩散段射流位置对喷管矢量效率的影响趋势是一致的, 射流位置越靠近喷口, 喷管获得的矢量角越大.相同射流流量在同一位置注入时, 由于喉道倾斜方案下的喷管主流可以实现亚声速偏转, 所以其总压损失较激波诱导方案要小.