NH90型直升机发动机安装系统的剖析

本文对NH90型直升机的发动机安装形式进行剖析，并为其在直升机上的应用提供理论依据。     

Detection limits in the far infrared

The advent of far infrared arrays will change fundamentally the means of analyzing observations in this spectral region. Sources much fainter than traditional confusion limits will be extracted from images by using computer algorithms similar to CLEAN or DAOPHOT. We have conducted numerical experiments to evaluate these techniques and show that they will permit long integrations (10,000 sec at 60 m, 200 sec at 100 m) to achieve nearly photon-background-limited performance and hence very deep detection limits. The dominant noise sources—photon noise, confusion by distant galaxies, and confusion by IR cirrus — scale with nearly the same power of the telescope aperture. As a result, the integration times required to reach confusion limits are nearly aperture-independent.     

Plans for submillimetre and infrared satellites in Japan

I describe plans for submillimetre and infrared satellites which are now under discussion among Japanese infrared and millimetre astronomers. We propose a submillimetre and/or infrared mission to be launched around 2000 with a main reflector 1–2 m in diameter and cooled down to 50–150 K. This mission, although a small one, will be able to contribute significantly to the advance in submillimetre and infrared astronomy if its role is specified for suitable purposes like surveys.     

感应加热中功率延伸电缆结构形式的优选设计

在某些特殊工艺的感应加热中,感应线圈需要通过延伸电缆与电源连接.为了解决延伸电缆带来的功率损耗高的问题,分析了并行实芯导体结构、同轴空心导体结构和多束细漆包线密布结构等3种结构形式的电缆的功率损耗和回路电感储能的情况,并进行了试验测定与分析,结果表明,多束细漆包线密布结构电缆上的功率损耗最小,同轴空心导体结构电缆回路的电感量最小.据此,提出了以同轴空心导体结构为基本结构,内、外导体为多束细漆包线密布而成的延伸电缆结构形式.     

PCB红外热像辐射率校准的非线性滤波方法

在印制电路板(PCB)的红外辐射诊断中,为了获得PCB表面温度的真实分布,须对PCB红外热像进行辐射率校准.将PCB表面温度的测量波形看作真实温度分布与辐射率分布的混合波形,提出一种非线性滤波方法,利用二者连续性的差异将其区分开来.讨论了作为该方法关键步骤的红外热像突变点检测的小波变换实现问题.实验结果表明该方法能够准确地估计PCB表面温度的真实分布波形.该方法还可以用于PCB红外热像的热源辨识以及对未知材料的辐射率估计中.     

From solar nanoflares to stellar giant flares: Scaling laws and non-implications for coronal heating

In this study we explore physical scaling laws applied to solar nanoflares, microflares, and large flares, as well as to stellar giant flares. Solar flare phenomena exhibit a fractal volume scaling, V(L)  L^1.9, with L being the flare loop length scale, which explains the observed correlation between the total emission measure EM_p and flare peak temperature T_p in both solar and stellar flares. However, the detected stellar flares have higher emission measures EM_p than solar flares at the same flare peak temperature T_p, which can be explained by a higher electron density that is caused by shorter heating scale height ratios s_H/L ≈ 0.04–0.1. Using these scaling laws we calculate the total radiated flare energies E_X and thermal flare energies E_T and find that the total counts C are a good proxy for both parameters. Comparing the energies of solar and stellar flares we find that even the smallest observed stellar flares exceed the largest solar flares, and thus their observed frequency distributions are hypothetically affected by an upper cutoff caused by the maximum active region size limit. The powerlaw slopes fitted near the upper cutoff can then not reliably be extrapolated to the microflare regime to evaluate their contribution to coronal heating.     

选择性激光烧结PC粉末的建模研究

建立选择性激光烧结粉末快速成形工艺过程的数值计算模型,并用于估算烧结深度.在该计算模型中,综合考虑了材料的热物性参数随温度变化的情况和激光光强分布不均匀的因素.采用有限差分方法求解烧结过程中的瞬态传热微分方程,对烧结深度进行模拟计算,结果与实验值吻合较好.     

红外焦平面阵列相对光谱响应测试系统

由电子41所研制的红外焦平面阵列相对光谱响应测试系统采用单光路标准替代法进行测量，系统组成灵活并可扩展，配合自行研制的图形发生器，偏置，时钟驱动、数据采集子系统，可以满足不同被测器件的需要。     

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INFRARED SCENE TARGET SIMULATOR

lnfraredtargetsimulator(IRTS)isoneofthekeydevicesusedforhardware-in-the-loopsimulationofinfraredimagingguidedmissile.Itisimportanttotheperformanceevaluationandfunctionmeasurementofinfraredimagingguidancesystems.Bytheendofthe198O's,somewesterncountrieshaddevelopedIRTSwhichcouldsimulatetherelationshipbetweentarget,backgroundandmissileswithscaledphysicalmodel,whosehighreliabilityhasbeenidentifiedduringthedevelopmentofmanykindsofmissiles.Withthedevelopmentofaccurateguidedweaponsystems,themaneuv…     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE INFRARED RADIATION CHARACTERISTICS FROM HOT JET

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