离散型制造企业生产质量信息管理与集成

针对离散型制造企业的质量管理,就生产质量管理系统与企业其他应用系统的信息集成问题展开研究,分析了生产质量管理系统与企业其他应用系统的集成需求,提出了实现方法。     

Application of Road Information in Ground Moving Target Tracking

A new algorithm is developed to achieve accurate state estimation in ground moving target tracking by means of using road information. It is an adaptive variable structure interacting multiple model estimator with dynamic models modification （DMM VS-IMM for short）. Firstly, road information is employed to modify the target dynamic models used by filter, including modification of state transition matrix and process noise. Secondly, road information is applied to update the model set of a VS-IMM estimator. Predicted state estimation and road information are used to locate the target in the road network on which the model set is updated and finally IMM filtering is implemented. As compared with traditional methods, the accuracy of state estimation is improved for target moving not only on a single road, but also through an intersection. Monte Carlo simulation demonstrates the efficiency and robustness of the proposed algorithm with moderate computational loads.     

知识管理综述

随着知识经济的发展,知识管理作为管理科学和信息科学交叉研究领域引起越来越多的关注.在对知识管理与知识工程,以及知识管理与信息管理等相关概念进行阐述的基础上,描述了知识管理的实施现状及其存在的问题,并从信息处理技术角度对知识采集、知识表示和知识应用等知识管理的三大要素以及制造业企业实施知识管理的关键技术进行了论述,最后对知识管理相关技术的研究方向进行了展望.     

全信息代表飞行起落疲劳载荷谱编制方法研究

针对某重型歼击机的实际使用特点,在只有少量飞行载荷实测数据的基础上,利用外场飞机实际使用情况,提出全信息代表飞行起落法编制该型飞机疲劳载荷谱的方法,为先进飞机的载荷谱的编制提供一种切实可行的科学理论。     

基于光谱D-S证据融合的航空发动机故障诊断技术

研究了基于光谱信息的发动机磨损故障Dempster-Shafer证据融合诊断方法,确定了其故障识别框架和诊断规则;采用分区间S函数确定了mass函数的形式,融合了油液中7种金属元素浓度信息和浓度变化率信息,并应用于航空发动机磨损故障诊断.     

ARINC429总线和数据字结构

ARINC429是应用于现代民航客机的数字数据传输规范。本文对429总线,数据字传输电特性做了综合介绍,并对 BNR 和 BCD 两种格式的数据字结构做了详尽解释,以供现场维修及教学工作参考。     

A Novel Speckle Filter for SAR Images Based on Informationtheoretic Heterogeneity Measurements

Most adaptive speckle filters are based on the local coefficient of variation, which serves to measure the heterogeneity of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. However, the sensitivity of the measurements to speckle and noise of SAR images would greatly deteriorate the speckle reduction. This article, based upon the information theory, presents a novel parameter for the heterogeneity measurement as a general index to quantitate the SAR image heterogeneity. Further, as a new speckle reduction algorithm based on the aforesaid quantitative heterogeneity measurements, it puts forward a heterogeneity-based speckle reduction filter (HBSRF), which uses the information-theoretic heterogeneity measurements as a criterion to classify the SAR images as belonging to homogeneous or heterogeneous regions. Then the finite iteration procedure and edge detection algorithms are adopted to strike the best balance between speckle reduction and edge preservation. The results from the computer simulation have demonstrated that the proposed effective method is superior to the conventional speckle filters based on the local coefficient of variation both in textural preservation and speckle reduction.     

集成化虚拟装配系统体系结构研究

针对虚拟装配系统中的信息孤岛问题,提出了与CAD系统集成的虚拟装配系统体系结构。通过信息双向传递的VA-CADPIM模型实现虚拟装配系统与CAD系统的设计集成;采用虚拟手和鼠标、键盘的混合交互模式使设计者在沉浸式虚拟环境与非沉浸式CAD环境中相互切换,充分发挥沉浸式与非沉浸式环境的优势;通过分析系统信息流、运行原理及工作流程描述了系统的集成工作过程。基于CATIA V5及其二次开发环境,Immersion Virtual Hand SDK和组件技术实现了虚拟装配原型系统IVADS。通过某飞机的实例验证,表明该体系结构能够实现虚拟装配系统和CAD系统的无缝集成,具有较好的可扩展性和易移植性。     

小子样复杂装备系统测试性评估中的验前参数值确定方法

针对当前小子样测试性评估中对验前信息处理不规范、结果可信度差的问题,研究了由专家经验信息、子系统试验信息和虚拟仿真信息确定系统测试性验前参数值的方法.根据不同来源的测试性验前信息,分别提出了模糊不确定性加权、分系统数据折合和基于相似度量的Dempster-Shafer(D-S)证据融合方法估计系统测试性验前参数值.实例分析表明:该方法计算测试性评估中的验前参数值比其他文献方法的计算结果低约0.8%.     

涡轮3 维叶尖间隙对典型故障特征的响应特性分析

为了有效地克服传统叶尖间隙在航空发动机涡轮叶盘的健康监测中传递信息能力有限的不足,充分考虑了在航空发动机运行过程中涡轮叶片叶尖的3维特征,提出包含径向间隙、叶片叶尖端面轴向偏转角和周向偏转角在内的涡轮3维叶尖间隙的概念,并将3维叶尖间隙特征参量作为叶片故障信号载体,通过有限元方法分析了3维叶尖间隙特征参量对高压涡轮叶片典型裂纹故障的响应特性。结果表明:3维叶尖间隙特征参量对高压涡轮叶片尾缘裂纹的故障特征信息有良好的反映效果。