军机备件消耗影响因子的灰色关联分析

基于某航空兵团2001～2005年军机备件消耗相关指标的统计数据,利用灰色关联分析法对影响备件消耗的诸多影响因子进行关联分析,量化了备件消耗与各因子的关联程度。结果表明,飞行起落数和飞行时间是影响备件消耗的主要因子,符合航空兵部队的客观实际。研究结果可为备件保障部门的日常管理提供一定的指导依据。     

逆向卸荷式气体减压阀的静态特性分析

对影响减压阀压力调节精度的非线性因素——摩擦力和流体稳态力进行了研究与讨论,建立了逆向卸荷式气体减压阀的静态特性数学模型,其中计算结果与实验结果相吻合。分析结果表明,摩擦力和流体稳态力对减压阀的静态特性偏差有着不同程度的影响,因此在设计过程中应该考虑摩擦力、流体稳态力对减压阀静态特性的影响。     

Evaluation method for helicopter maritime search and rescue response plan with uncertainty

Helicopter plays an increasingly significant role in Maritime Search and Rescue (MSAR), and it will perform MSAR mission based on response plans when an accident occurs. Thus the rationality of response plan determines the success of MSAR mission to a large extent. However, with the impact of many uncertainty factors, it is difficult to evaluate response plans comprehensively before performing them. Aiming at these problems, an evaluation framework of helicopter MSAR response plan named UMAD is proposed in this paper, which reveals the influence mechanism of uncertainty factors based on Multi-Agent method and analyzes the mission flow based on Discrete Event System (DEVS) method. Furthermore, the evaluation criterion and indicators of response plan are extracted from the aspects of safety and effectiveness. Meanwhile, the Monte Carlo method is adapted to calculate the probability distribution and robustness of response plan comprehensive result. Finally, in order to illustrate the validity of this method, it is discussed and verified by an application example of evaluating multiple response plans to the same MSAR scenario. The results show that this method can analyze the influence of uncertainty more systematically and optimize response plans more comprehensively.     

Four-peak longitudinal distribution of the equatorial plasma bubbles observed in the topside ionosphere: Possible troposphere tide influence

In this paper we consider an idea of the troposphere tide influence on the character of the longitudinal variations in the distribution of the equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) observed in the topside ionosphere. For this purpose, the obtained EPB longitudinal patterns were compared with the thermosphere and ionosphere characteristics having the prominent “wave-like” longitudinal structures with wave number 4, which are uniquely associated with the influence of the troposphere DE3 tides. The characteristics of the equatorial mass density anomaly (EMA), equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA), zonal wind and pre-reversal E?×?B drift enhancement (PRE) were used for comparison. The equinox seasons during high solar activity were under consideration. It was obtained that the longitudinal patterns of the EMA and zonal wind show the surprising similarity with the EPB distributions (R???0.8, R???0.72). On the other hand, the resemblance with the ionosphere characteristics (EIA, PRE) is rather faint (R???0.37, R???0.12). It was shown that the thermosphere zonal winds are the most possible transfer mediator of the troposphere DE3 tide influence. The most successful moment for the transfer of the troposphere DE3 tide energy takes place in the beginning of the EPB production, namely, during the seed perturbation development.     

两共线半无限裂纹板的弯曲问题

研究两共线半无限裂纹板的弯曲问题，应用Ｓｃｈｗａｒｚ对称原理和复应力函数的奇异性分析，将问题化为全纯函数的“联结问题”，求得了问题的封闭形式解和应力强度因子公式，并通过与有限元结果比较，说明了它们的工程实用价值。     

Influence and optimization of parameters of prepreg viscosity during placement

This paper tested the viscosity of prepreg in the automatic placement process, and conducted the probe and placement-90° peel tests through the test systems. The law of variation of prepreg viscosity during the laying process was studied through these tests under different conditions by taking the peel force to intuitively and quantitatively characterise the viscosity of the prepreg.The results show that this viscosity is inversely proportional to the laying rate, proportional to the laying pres...     

基于滤波反投影算法的TDLAS温度测量研究-流场诊断特别专栏

为提高二维重建温度场的抗噪声、抗干扰能力,本文研究了基于滤波反投影算法的可调谐激光吸收光谱二维层析成像系统。首先,通过数值模拟研究了滤波反投影算法的重建质量与影响因素,结果表明,随机噪声达到10%时,重建图像仍能较好地反映原温度场特征;滤波函数能明显改善重建质量;三次样条曲线插值的重建质量最高。然后通过基于滤波反投影算法的二维层析成像系统对弱旋流燃烧室出口温度场进行重建,将重建结果与热电偶测量结果进行对比,相对误差范围为1.4%-8.9%,较好地反映出温度场的特征,验证了滤波反投影算法的层析成像系统的可行性。     

基于松弛约束Hammerstein非线性模型的增程式APU预测控制

针对增程式辅助动力单元（APU）工作点切换过程的转速控制,提出了一种基于Hammerstein非线性模型的预测控制策略。通过稀疏最小二乘支持向量机-自适应混沌粒子群优化（SLSSVM-ACPSO）算法辨识激励响应数据建立了发动机Hammerstein非线性模型,在模型预测控制求解最优控制序列时,采用松弛因子松弛约束边界,并设计了有效集（ASM）-ACPSO组合算法求解,在控制过程中应用了变预测时域策略。建立系统仿真模型,仿真结果显示:在热机点切换至低负荷点及低负荷点切换至中负荷点的过程中稳定时间分别为2.57 s和2.77 s,转速最大超调率分别为2%和1.6%,均优于两种对比策略;在中负荷点向高负荷点切换过程中,转速超调率较大,但控制过程转矩变化更平缓。仿真结果表明模型预测控制策略控制APU系统转速响应快、转速超调率小,发动机转矩超调量小,具有良好的动态控制效果。      

基于滤波反投影算法的TDLAS温度测量研究

为提高二维重建温度场的抗噪声、抗干扰能力,研究了基于滤波反投影算法的可调节半导体激光吸收光谱（TDLAS）系统。通过数值模拟研究了滤波反投影算法的重建质量与影响因素,结果表明,随机噪声达到10%时,重建图像仍能较好地反映原温度场特征;滤波函数能明显改善重建质量;三次样条曲线插值的重建质量最高。通过基于滤波反投影算法的 TDLAS系统对弱旋流燃烧室出口温度场进行重建,将重建结果与热电偶测量结果进行对比,相对误差范围为1.4%～8.9%,较好地反映出温度场的特征,验证了滤波反投影算法的层析成像系统的可行性。     

基于DEMATEL的空域扇区复杂性影响因素研究

空域扇区复杂性直接影响着空域结构的合理性、管制员工作负荷的均衡性、交通运行的科学性以及空域规划的客观性,是保障航路运行安全,提高空域运行效率的主要方式。针对空域扇区复杂性影响因子较多的特点,首先构建影响空域扇区复杂性的因子体系,其次利用DEMATEL方法对影响空域扇区复杂性的因子进行量化,分析各因素与复杂性的关系及各因素间的关系,最后筛选出关键影响因素,并提出优化空域扇区复杂性的一些建议。