飞机副油箱液体晃动动力学分析

针对液体晃动重心变化对航空航天器、载液货船等载液系统运动及姿态稳定性的影响,结合某型飞机副油箱的晃振试验,采用光滑粒子流体动力学（SPH）方法对该油箱进行了5个晃动周期的数值模拟。推导了任意时刻液体晃动重心的计算表达式,获得了晃动过程中的液体重心变化时间历程曲线,体现了周期性激励作用下液体晃动轨迹的周期性。     

不同重力环境下间隙铰链关节磨损分析

为研究不同重力环境对空间机构间隙铰链关节磨损的影响,将机械系统摩擦学行为和动力学行为相耦合,建立了磨损与动力学耦合分析模型和数值计算框架。首先采用非线性弹簧阻尼模型作为间隙处接触碰撞力的计算模型,同时采用Coulomb 法来计算运动副间隙处的摩擦力,进而建立了含间隙的机构动力学模型;然后通过基于Archard磨损模型二次开发的ANSYS程序来计算磨损,其中运用节点位移的方法来描述磨损过程。结果表明：当间隙关节转速较低时,重力对于关节轴承的磨损分布和磨损程度的影响很大,轴承出现集中磨损现象,磨损间隙急剧增加,严重影响机构的性能和精度;随着关节转速升高,重力对间隙关节磨损的影响逐渐减弱,轴承的磨损分布、磨损程度和关节最大磨损间隙的增长率将逐渐与微重力环境下趋同。     

重力测量卫星KBR系统相位中心在轨标定算法

针对低低跟踪(SST-LL)重力测量卫星K频段测距(KBR)系统相位中心在轨标定问题,提出了一种应用预测卡尔曼滤波算法的KBR系统在轨标定算法。首先,以磁力矩器和姿态控制喷气发动机为执行部件,对一颗卫星施加一定的组合力矩,使其绕另一颗卫星进行周期性姿态机动;然后,将星敏感器数据代入预测卡尔曼滤波算法中估计出卫星姿态;最后,根据KBR系统观测值与卫星姿态角之间的关系,利用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法估计出KBR系统相位中心的位置。数值仿真结果表明:KBR系统相位中心可以被实时估计,当存在较大的卫星姿态动力学模型误差时,KBR系统相位中心的标定误差仍在0.3mrad以内,证明此算法估计精度较高且鲁棒性强。     

国外木星系环绕飞行任务规划研究

调研了国外3项典型的木星系环绕任务(伽利略号、朱诺号和木星冰卫星探测器(JUICE)),归纳总结了行星借力飞行、利用天体摄动演化轨道、高精度导航、限制近木点高度以及利用飞越实现任务拓展等任务规划方法。最后,提出了我国木星系环绕探测任务规划的初步设想,即以木星和木卫二为主要探测目标,采用金星-地球-地球的地木转移借力序列,以及基于木卫二、木卫三和木卫四借力方式开展木星系探测任务规划,实现飞掠、环绕和穿透多种方式的木星系探测任务。     

Inflatable shape changing colonies assembling versatile smart space structures

Various plants have the ability to follow the sun with their flowers or leaves during the course of a day via a mechanism known as heliotropism. This mechanism is characterised by the introduction of pressure gradients between neighbouring motor cells in the plant?s stem, enabling the stem to bend. By adapting this bio-inspired mechanism to mechanical systems, a new class of smart structures can be created. The developed overall structure is made up of a number of cellular colonies, each consisting of a central pressure source surrounded by multiple cells. After launch, the cellular arrays are deployed in space and are either preassembled or alternatively are attached together during their release or afterwards. A central pressure source is provided by a high-pressure storage unit with an integrated valve, which provides ingress gas flow to the system; the gas is then routed through the system via a sequence of valve operations and cellular actuations, allowing for any desired shape to be achieved within the constraints of the deployed array geometry. This smart structure consists of a three dimensional adaptable cellular array with fluid controlling Micro Electromechanical Systems (MEMS) components enabling the structure to change its global shape. The proposed MEMS components include microvalves, pressure sensors, mechanical interconnect structures, and electrical routing. This paper will also give an overview of the system architecture and shows the feasibility and shape changing capabilities of the proposed design with multibody dynamic simulations. Example applications of this lightweight shape changing structure include concentrators, mirrors, and communications antennas that are able to dynamically change their focal point, as well as substructures for solar sails that are capable of steering through solar winds by altering the sails? subjected area.     

一种相控阵雷达系统效能评估方法

文章从武器系统效能评估定义出发,建立了相控阵雷达系统评估的指标体系,并通过将群体决策引入AHP算法确立了各指标权重,采用云重心法对系统综合效能进行了分析,进而建立了完整的对相控阵雷达系统效能评估的方法,最后通过实例进行分析。     

Revisiting the space-time gradient method: A time-clocking perspective,high order difference time discretization and comparison with the harmonic balance method

This paper revisits the Space-Time Gradient(STG) method which was developed for efficient analysis of unsteady flows due to rotor–stator interaction and presents the method from an alternative time-clocking perspective. The STG method requires reordering of blade passages according to their relative clocking positions with respect to blades of an adjacent blade row. As the space-clocking is linked to an equivalent time-clocking, the passage reordering can be performed according to the alternativ...     

高雷诺数二维充气机翼构形的气动特性

针对基于二维充气机翼的构形特征进行高雷诺数条件下的气动特性分析.首先通过对二维充气机翼构形特征的设计,建立了描述逼近程度的误差参数和若干模型;进一步运用数值方法,通过与标准翼型的对比,分析充气机翼的气动性能及其误差参数的敏感性.数值结果表明:在高雷诺数条件下,充气机翼的气动性能相对于标准翼型有所降低.同时,结合对流场特征的分析,从机理上解释二维充气机翼与标准翼型气动性能差异形成的原因,即导致总的阻力系数明显增加的主要原因是其凹凸起伏的表面对充气机翼表面压力分布所引起的变化,局部压力升高从而大幅增加了压差阻力.      

基于PIV速度场测量的压强梯度计算

介绍了基于PIV速度场测量结果计算压强梯度的基本原理和3种不同的计算方法,并通过对流高斯涡模型系统研究了离散格式选取、PIV参数设置和流场特征等对压强梯度计算的影响.结果表明:PIV速度测量的精度是压强梯度计算的关键性影响因素,1%噪声对结果的影响比其他过程高约2个数量级;时间分辨率和空间分辨率的设置并非越高越好,而是有个合适的中间值;拉格朗日方法在大多数情况下优于欧拉方法,但当流动结构较复杂时性能较差,应根据流动类型和流场特征合理选取压强梯度计算方法.      

仿生毛细芯平板热管性能研究

为解决电子设备热管理问题,根据亲水性植物叶片表面微观凸起结构,以颗粒直径为75μm的电解铜粉为材料烧结制备了锥形毛细芯,制造了3种平板热管:普通蒸发段（No.1）、超亲水蒸发段（No.2）、超亲水蒸发段与超疏水冷凝段匹配（No.3）。以去离子水为工质,研究了加热功率、角度等因素对3种平板热管热性能的影响。结果表明:角度对3种平板热管的热性能影响不大,3种平板热管均具有较好的抗重力特性。超亲水蒸发段与超疏水冷凝段匹配的平板热管热性能最佳,当倾斜角为0°、加热功率为140.4W时,蒸发段中心点温度仅为67.0℃。超亲水蒸发段与超疏水冷凝段匹配的平板热管不仅具有最小蒸发热阻,最小值可达0.05K/W,而且具有最小冷凝热阻,最小值可达0.02K/W。