Optimal network topology of relative navigation and communication for navigation sharing in fractionated spacecraft cluster

Navigation sharing as a key technology provides orbit and attitude information broadcasting for the whole fractionated spacecraft cluster (FSC). The navigation sharing concept has already been proposed for some years. However, the problem of achieving the optimal navigation sharing by designing the proper network topology is still unsolved, especially in the case that some members of the cluster have absolute navigation devices, some just have relative navigation devices and some only have communication devices. In this paper, a comprehensive model of describing the navigation sharing problem in FSC is proposed. The model of network topology constructing by relative navigation links and communication links is established. By using the graph theory and genetic algorithm as the tool, the conditions for navigation sharing in FSC with different sharing degrees are obtained. Finally, some examples are presented to test the methods, and it has been found that, the absolute positions and attitudes of all the members can still be determined even some members in FSC have no absolute navigation devices.     

基于CS8900A的工业级嵌入式网络接口实现

介绍了工业级以太网络控制芯片CS8900A—IQ3在嵌入式Internet中的应用，以实例详细对比说明了其在8位和16位两种运行模式下的硬件和软件实现。     

烟箱重量在线检测系统的研究

介绍烟箱重量在线检测系统的主要研究内容,概括硬件的结构以及选用的主要设备,阐述上位机软件的主要模块及实现方法。     

工业企业经营状态预警系统研究

本文通过对工业企业预警指标的研究，建立了预警指标体系及综合指标，阐述了预警原理及方法，建立了预警系统的初步框架，为企业经营者加强内部管理提供了有效的方法。     

成组技术中计算机辅助零件分类方法的探讨

成组技术是有效实现CAD/CAM的基础之一,是提高多品种、中小批量生产水平的重要手段。本文提出了在成组技术中应用模糊数学理论进行计算机辅助零件分类的新方法,并对回转零件进行了分类试验,取得了满意的结果。采用这种方法,不需要对零件进行编码,可以对零件相似性进行定量分析,使得零件分类更具有柔性,为成组技术中零件分类提供了新的方法。     

基于核心能力的增长型战略机制的构建

增长型战略的实施是企业发展过程中必不可少的环节,也是对企业创新能力的严峻考验.基于增长型战略型的重要性及特征,必须以核心能力为基础来构建其机制.具体表现在实行以核心能力为基础的关联多元化,建立基于核心能力的隔绝机制,在产业链的某一点横向扩张,培育基于技术轨道和技术平台的创新集群.     

Near-infrared study of open clusters Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25

The astrophysical parameters have been estimated for two unstudied open star clusters Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25 using the Two Micron All Sky Survey ($2\mathit{MASS}$) database. Radius is estimated as 4.5 arcmin for both clusters using radial density profiles. We have estimated proper motion values in both RA and DEC directions as $2.28\pm 0.3$ and $-0.38\pm 0.11$?mas?yr^?1 for Teutsch 10 and $0.48\pm 0.3$ and $3.35\pm 0.16$?mas?yr^?1 for Teutsch 25 using $\mathit{PPMXL}$¹ catalog. By estimating the stellar membership probabilities, we have identified 30 and 28 most likely members for Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25 respectively. We have estimated the reddening as $E(B-V)=0.96\pm 0.3$?mag for Teutsch 10 and $0.58\pm 0.2$?mag for Teutsch 25, while the corresponding distances are $2.4\pm 0.2$ and $1.9\pm 0.1$?kpc. Ages of $70\pm 10$?Myr for Teutsch 10 and $900\pm 100$?Myr for Teutsch 25 are estimated using the theoretical isochrones of metallicity Z?=?0.019. The mass function slopes are derived as $1.23\pm 0.30$ and $1.09\pm 0.35$ for Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25 respectively. Estimated mass function slope for both the clusters are close to the Salpeter value ($x=1.35$) within the errors. Estimated values of dynamical relaxation time are found to be less than cluster’s age for these objects. This concludes that both objects are dynamically relaxed. The possible reason for relaxation may be due to dynamical evolution or imprint of star formation or both.     

网络图中边集束优化问题

网络规模增大和复杂度提高造成的节点遮挡覆盖和边交叉阻塞等问题成为网络可视化研究的热点.针对网络中出现的视觉凌乱问题,以空间位置和群组关系为出发点,从网络中独立的边和群组两个层次,以边汇合的角度研究边集束技术,将网络中临近的边集聚成束以降低视觉复杂度,提出和改进了分段力导引算法(FDA)简化模型和群组边相容的网络图边集束模型.其中分段集束模型,提出以二次样条曲线表示网络边,通过样条控制点进行迭代汇聚的方法,实现了网络中边的集束;针对分段集束模型中部分连线过度弯曲问题,提出通过CNM聚类算法将网络进行群组划分,在群组结构的基础上对组内连线应用边相容原则,根据连线的匹配系数计算其集束程度的方法,网络图集束后曲线扭曲变形减少,曲线过渡更加平滑.选取国内航空网络作为案例,通过两种边集束模型进行网络图简化,分析结果表明,国内机场的群组结构具有地理属性的相近性,航空网络在整体上呈现出明显的十字脉络,东西走向和南北走向的航线分别汇聚集结成束,表现了航空网络建设在南北和东西方向的总体趋势.本集束简化算法适用性广,绘制的网络图具有良好的视觉效果和可读性.      

基于XML的EtherCAT工业以太网协议解析技术

重点研究了基于可扩展标记语言(XML,eXtensible Markup Language)的EtherCAT工业以太网协议解析器技术和实现方法.介绍了EtherCAT协议报文格式和特点,分析了以太网数据侦听器和协议解析器的结构,针对通用以太网解析器在工业以太网领域应用的局限性,提出使用XML语言描述协议报文的方法,在此基础上开发出一种开放式、可重构的EtherCAT协议解析器.实验结果表明基于XML的协议报文描述方法及解析器能够有效地描述和解析EtherCAT协议报文,使用者可以根据解析对象格式使用XML语言自定义、修改和扩展协议解析规则,获得清晰、直观的解析结果.