高速风洞腹部支架干扰工程计算方法

一种计算高速风洞腹部支架对模型纵横向气动力干扰量的工程方法，可以非常方便地分析腹支的位置、厚度、后掠角等几何参数对干扰量的影响。与支架干扰实验结果的比较表叨，本方法可以用作为选择腹支位置及几何外形参数的理论工具。     

一种相噪测试系统误差修正技术的仿真分析

为提高相噪测试系统测量的准确性,本文提出了一种基于高斯白噪声多点注入技术的测试误差修正方法.根据鉴相法测量相位噪声时各环节的误差项分析,构建了系统的误差修正模型.通过对模型输出结果的仿真,计算了锁相环路特性、基带信号处理通路(由LPF、LNA等组成)频响不平坦特性这两个主要误差因素的修正值.同时给出了其它误差项的修正方...     

直通型篦齿泄漏的特性试验

对广泛应用于航空发动机的直通型篦齿进行试验,测量了不同结构组合,不同工况参数下直通型篦齿的流量和压力,计算得出相应的换算流量系数,分析了倾斜角度、间隙以及转速对换算流量系数的影响,并获得经验关联式.研究表明:当进、出口气流压比较小时,篦齿换算流量系数随压比增加较快,然后增加缓慢,并渐趋于一定值;相同压比下,篦齿向来流方向倾斜角度和间隙宽度减小,换算流量系数均减小,倾斜角度存在最佳值,应在45°~60°;转速的影响过程较为复杂,在本试验范围内换算流量系数随其增加而减小.      

时间序列分析在周跳探测与修复中的应用

周跳是GPS载波相位测量数据处理中必须解决的关键问题,为了获得高精度的导航定位结果,必须对其进行快速准确地探测与修复。分析了周跳产生的原因及其特点,结合时间序列分析理论,提出了一种新的周跳探测与修复方法。首先对载波相位测量数据进行四次差分处理;然后建立了载波相位测量数据的加权预测模型,并给出了权值计算方法;最后通过对比载波相位预测值与实际测量值的大小来探测与修复周跳。利用实际数据验证表明：新方法适用于单频接收机,可以对3周以上的周跳进行准确探测与修复。     

复杂外形气动力计算的阻力修正方法

基于气动力计算的位流线化理论,发展了一种亚音速附面层阻力修正方法。采用联合流场求解方法获得复杂外形的表面压力分布,在此基础上,将绕复杂外形物体沿流向面元划分为片条,在片条上,把三维附面层转换为二维附面层,对二维附面层进行数值求解,得到附面层粘性阻力修正。算例表明,该方法计算量小,与实验和N-S数值解结果吻合较好。为复杂气动外形飞行器初期设计、方案选型及评估提供了较为理想的工程设计手段。     

Comprehensive outage compensation of real-time orbit and clock corrections with broadcast ephemeris for ambiguity-fixed precise point positioning

The main challenge in real-time precise point positioning (PPP) is that the data outages or large time lags in receiving precise orbit and clock corrections greatly degrade the continuity and real-time performance of PPP positioning. To solve this problem, instead of directly predicting orbit and clock corrections in previous researches, this paper presents an alternative approach of generating combined corrections including orbit error, satellite clock and receiver-related error with broadcast ephemeris. Using ambiguities and satellite fractional-cycle biases (FCBs) of previous epoch and the short-term predicted tropospheric delay through linear extrapolation model (LEM), combined corrections at current epoch are retrieved and weighted with multiple reference stations, and further broadcast to user for continuous enhanced positioning during outages of orbit and clock corrections. To validate the proposed method, two reference station network with different inter-station distance from National Geodetic Survey (NGS) network are used for experiments with six different time lags (i.e., 5 s, 10 s, 15 s, 30 s, 45 s and 60 s), and one set of data collected by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is also used. The performance of LEM is investigated, and the troposphere prediction accuracy of low elevation (e.g., 10–20degrees) satellites has been improved by 44.1% to 79.0%. The average accuracy of combined corrections before and after LEM is used is improved by 12.5% to 77.3%. Without LEM, an accuracy of 2–3 cm can be maintained only in case of small time lags, while the accuracies with LEM are all better than 2 cm in case of different time lags. The performance of simulated kinematic PPP at user end is assessed in terms of positioning accuracy and epoch fix rate. In case of different time lags, after LEM is used, the average accuracy in horizontal direction is better than 3 cm, and the accuracy in up direction is better than 5 cm. At the same time, the epoch fix rate has also increased to varying degrees. The results of the UAV data show that in real kinematic environment, the proposed method can still maintain a positioning accuracy of several centimeters in case of 20 s time lag.     

Correction method of airfoil thickness effect in hinge moment calculation of a folding wing

The influences of airfoil thickness on the aerodynamic loading distribution and the hinge moments of folding wing aircraft are presented in this work. The traditional panel method shows deficiencies in the calculation of folding wing’s hinge moments. Thus, a thickness correction strategy for the aerodynamic model with CFD results is proposed, and an aeroelastic flight simulation platform is constructed based on the secondary development of ADAMS. Based on the platform, the developed aerodynamic model is verified, then the flight-folding process of the folding wing aircraft is simulated, and the influences of airfoil thickness on the results are investigated. Results show that the developed aerodynamic model can effectively describe the thickness effect of the folding wing. Airfoil thickness, which cannot be considered by the panel method, has a great influence on the hinge moments during the folding process, and the thickness correction has great significance in the calculation of folding wing’s hinge moments.     

考虑星敏感器安装误差的弹道导弹捷联星光/惯性复合制导

弹道导弹捷联星光/惯性制导是在惯性制导基础上辅以星光修正的一种复合制导方法，能够显著提高导弹制导精度。由于星敏感器捷联安装在弹体上，安装误差会影响恒星测量的精度，进而影响复合制导精度，为此提出一种在线辨识并修正星敏感器安装误差的复合制导方法。建立了星敏感器观测量与数学平台失准角、星敏感器安装误差的关系方程，在导弹主动段关机后测量3颗独立的恒星获得6个观测量，利用最小二乘法估计出失准角和星敏感器安装、误差。改进了星光/惯性复合制导的最佳修正系数确定方程，直接修正了星敏感器安装误差的影响。数值仿真结果表明：所提方法可以有效地估计平台失准角和星敏感器安装误差，提高了捷联星光/惯性复合制导的精度。     

装备研制项目的模糊挣值管理方法

由于装备研制项目广泛存在着技术风险,其预算成本难以用确定数描述,而现有挣值管理技术通常用确定数描述项目费用基线,忽视了项目的技术风险因素。为此,将技术风险引入挣值管理(EVM)方法,提出了一种装备研制项目的模糊挣值管理(FEVM)改进方法。该方法充分考虑了装备研制中的技术风险问题,利用技术成熟度(TRL)对项目计划成本进行估算,在此基础上,利用模糊数学理论,给出了一种基于可能度的高风险项目的成本和进度的模糊评价标准,并对项目的完工成本(ECC)和完工时间(ECT)进行了模糊预测。最后,通过案例对文中的方法进行了阐述。该方法针对装备研制项目技术风险大的特点,进一步拓展了挣值管理的适用性,对于决策者控制风险、保证项目的费用和进度具有一定指导意义和参考价值。     

基于修正面元法的机翼焦点位置变化研究

针对静气动弹性问题中机翼焦点位置求解精度与效率的矛盾,提出采用分段斜率修正面元法来计算气动力,该方法以刚体机翼在不同迎角下的CFD数据作为修正基础,对弹性变形后的机翼下洗采用分段修正,克服了传统面元法无法考虑非线性因素的缺点。通过M6机翼气动焦点位置的计算表明:相对于CFD方法,该方法保持了较高的准确度并且计算效率较高;相对于传统面元法,该方法能够准确地计算焦点位置和弹性机翼焦点位置变化量,适用于工程设计。