International scientific optical network for space debris research

A joint team of researchers under the auspices of the Center for Space Debris Information Collection, Processing and Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences collaborates with 15 observatories around the world to perform observations of space debris. For this purpose, 14 telescopes were equipped with charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras, Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers, CCD frame processing and ephemeris computation software, with the support of the European and Russian grants. Many of the observation campaigns were carried out in collaboration with the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) team operating at the Zimmerwald observatory and conducting research for the European Space Agency (ESA), using the Tenerife/Teide telescope for searching and tracking of unknown objects in the geostationary region (GEO). More than 130,000 measurements of space objects along a GEO arc of 340.9°, collected and processed at Space Debris Data Base in the Ballistic Center of the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics (KIAM) in 2005–2006, allowed us to find 288 GEO objects that are absent in the public orbital databases and to determine their orbital elements. Methods of discovering and tracking small space debris fragments at high orbits were developed and tested. About 40 of 150 detected unknown objects of magnitudes 15–20.5 were tracked during many months. A series of dedicated 22-cm telescopes with large field of view for GEO survey tasks is in process of construction. 7 60-cm telescopes will be modernized in 2007.     

从社会功能角度看大学班级管理

根据教育社会学理论分析，班级具有社会化功能、选择功能、个性化功能和保护功能。大学中班级仍然是学生学习知识技能、接受思想道德教育的基本单位，其社会化、选择、个性化和保护功能有独特的内容和作用机制。在班级管理中做到教育管理与学生自治相结合、专业教育与生涯规划相结合、生活指导与心理保健相结合，充分发挥班级社会功能，完善大学班级管理，促进学生全面发展。     

New index of long-term variations of galactic cosmic ray intensity

We find that the soft rigidity spectrum of the Galactic Cosmic Ray (GCR) intensity variations for the maximum epoch and the hard rigidity spectrum for the minimum epoch calculated based on the neutron monitors experimental data (1960–2002) are related with the various dependence of the diffusion coefficient on the GCR particle’s rigidity for different epoch of solar activity. This dependence is stronger in the maximum epoch than in the minimum epoch of solar activity, and is provided by the essential temporal rearrangements of the structure of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) turbulence from the maxima to minima epoch of solar activity. We also show that the rigidity spectrum of GCR intensity variations is harder for the effective rigidities ∼(10–15) GV (by neutron monitors data), than for the effective rigidities ∼(25–30) GV (by neutron monitors and muon telescopes data). A general scenario of GCR modulation versus solar activity is settled on the essential temporal rearrangements of the structure of the IMF turbulence. Therefore, the temporal changes of the power law rigidity spectrum exponent can be considered as a vital (new) index to explain the 11-year variations of the GCR intensity. We assume that ∼(70–80)% of the changes of the amplitudes of the 11-year variations of GCR intensity is related with the changes of the IMF turbulence versus solar activity.     

基于网络的机械手控制技术

在研究了大量有关远程手术和机械手控制的实例的基础之上,利用微软的Visual C＋＋ 6.0和欧姆龙的PLC,完成了基于网络的机械手控制系统的设计与实现.在硬件方面,介绍了如何利用PLC来控制该4自由度机械手的各种动作;在软件方面,介绍了如何利用VC＋＋中的类CAsyncSocket来编写基于TCP/IP协议的网络通信程序,实现了控制命令的网络传输.     

港口集散系统仿真研究

本文提出了一个新的可用于研究港口货物集散的PCDM模型(Port CargoDistribution Network Model)。该模型是根据随机网络仿真系统构造的。PCDM是一种综合描述港口货物集散过程的网络模型,采用这种方法可以帮助作出合理计划和为未来规划港口项目提供一种定量分析和评审的有实际价值的方法,作者在本文中还例举了一个应用PCDM的例子,卽对NT市L港口扩建项目的仿真研究。     

初探艰苦奋斗的创业精神与社会主义和谐社会的创建

发扬艰苦奋斗的创业精神目的是为了实现共产主义，创建社会主义和谐社会的方向是通向未来的共产主义社会。艰苦奋斗的创业精神与社会主义和谐社会的创建有着密切的联系。     

机场客运CBT教学系统的设计和实现

本文介绍了北方航空公司机场客运CBT教学系统的总体结构，特点及其各部分功能，并介绍了系统的实现及性能维护。     

网络时代大学生价值观嬗变的特点

对社会主义初级阶段的集体主义价值原则与“网络”带给大学生的变化，及两者的互动关系进行新的审视，以寻求集体主义价值原则新的发展契机，从集体主义最高原则与个性化趋向，人生目的的最高层次与人之生活基本常规，道义与利益矛盾等三个方面进行探讨，用辩证统一的观点阐释网络时代大学生价值观嬗变的特点。     

基于旋转机械故障诊断模糊神经网络多传感器融合(英文)

目前多传感器融合技术能够有效地提高精度和容错能力 ,所以它广泛应用于目标识别领域中。本文描述了一种基于旋转机械故障诊断多传感器融合系统 ,在数据融合处理中利用模糊神经网络 ,比较了采用基于数据融合实验结果和没有融合的原始数据 ,显然前者比后者更精确。     

系统科学与民航安全文化建设

用现代系统理论观战,审视了中国民航安全文化建设的历史经验,得出了有益于安全文化建设的指导思想。首先,通过对安全文化与民航系统的协同问题的分析,探讨了对”安全第一“原则的深层次理解及在实际工作中的把握;其次,研究了系统的运动与安全文化发展的内在关系,提出了保证安全文化建设健康发展的思路。