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391.
提出了一种新的立体影像解析方法。在卫星轨道特性和相机交会角已知的条件下,根据对同一地物的摄影时间差提取高度信息,进而确定其三维空间位置。建立了不考虑/考虑地球自转的地物高度测定,以及位置确定模型,给出了地物空间位置计算的流程。讨论了地物高度的测量误差和对卫星平台性能的基本要求。新方法用摄影时间差的测量取代传统方法影像像点坐标的测量,更简捷和准确,更适合数字图像,具有重要应用价值。 相似文献
392.
393.
国外几种星载光学遥感器的发展情况简介 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
文章介绍了国外空间对地观测的侦察相机、测绘相机以及其它星载光学遥感器的发展情况和近期态势。其中提到了它们在载体上对地观测的分辨率、光谱带宽、地面覆盖等性能指标,还介绍了相机或光学遥感器本身的性能参数。文章还对测绘相机专门提到了分类情况以及光学小卫星的发展态势,重点指出了不同光学遥感器所在卫星平台的姿态稳定性、指向和指向改变精度。 相似文献
394.
395.
文章介绍美国轨道成像公司研制并已经发射的Orbview-1和Orbview-2卫星和将要发射的Orbview-3和Orbview-4卫星的特性参数。 相似文献
396.
美国国家标准和技术研究院(NIST)电磁部噪声规划提出了遥感应用例如卫星气象观测中的微波亮温度标准的研发。这个标准以现有波导系统电磁噪声基准为基础,与亮温度即辐射有关,借助一个特性很好的天线实现。热校准目标作为基准的补充,采用冗余测量的方式,用于检验或者减小不确定度。做过的26 GHz的初步测量表明所提出标准的可行性,同样太赫兹(THz)频率的研究也在进行中。对于THz噪声,用一个加热的目标作为噪声标准,虽然我们没有这么高频率的噪声基准。这个标准将与THz辐射计一起使用。辐射计基于一个接收机,该接收机采用了一个热电子测辐射热混频器,并被准光学适配器耦合到辐射中去。希望年底能够用这套系统进行THz噪声测量。 相似文献
397.
M. Chernetskiy I. PaskoA. Shevyrnogov N. SlyusarA. Khodyayev 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Remote sensing applications have greatly enhanced ability to monitor and manage in the areas of forestry. Accurate measurements of regional and global scale vegetation dynamics (phenology) are required to improve models and understanding of inter-annual variability in terrestrial ecosystem carbon exchange and climate–biosphere interactions. Study of vegetation phenology is required for understanding of variability in ecosystem. In this paper, monitoring of vegetation dynamics using time series of satellite data is presented. Vegetation variability (vegetation rate) in different topoclimatic areas is investigated. Original software using IDL interactive language for processing of satellite long-term data series was developed. To investigate growth dynamics vegetation rate inferred from remote sensing was used. All estimations based on annual time series of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) imagery. Vegetation rate for Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was calculated using MODIS data. The time series covers spring seasons of each of 9 years, from 2000 to 2008. Comparison of EVI and NDVI derived growth rates has shown that NDVI derived rates reveal spatial structure better. Using long-term data of vegetation rates variance was estimated that helps to reveal areas with anomalous growth rate. Such estimation shows sensitivity degree of different areas to different topoclimatic conditions. Woods of heights depend on spatial topoclimatic variability unlike woods of lowlands. Principal components analysis shows vegetation with different rate conditions. Also it reveals vegetation of same type in areas with different conditions. It was demonstrated that using of methods for estimating the dynamic state of vegetation based on remote sensing data enables successful monitoring of vegetation phenology. 相似文献
398.
扫描线校正器(Scan Line Corrector, SLC)是摆扫式成像相机中的重要组成部分,SLC以一定规律转动,使相邻的正、反扫描条带间实现不漏扫和小重叠。为了测试SLC的校正量是否准确,传统的方法是通过外景成像试验实测,但这种方法成本高、周期长,对环境要求也较高。针对此问题,文章研究了在实验室下基于靶标的SLC校正量测试方法。该方法以正、反扫校正量差为中间量,通过建立合适的匹配函数计算出 SLC 校正量曲线的线性起始点,得到 SLC在不同扫描视场的校正量,并通过外景试验验证该方法的正确性。 相似文献
399.
R. Spang L. Hoffmann A. Kullmann F. Olschewski P. Preusse P. Knieling S. Schroeder F. Stroh K. Weigel M. Riese 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere – New Frontiers (CRISTA-NF) experiment on board the Russian research aircraft Geophysica measures limb emission spectra with an unprecedented vertical and horizontal resolution in the 4–15 μm wavelength region. The IR spectra measured during the SCOUT-O3 Tropical Aircraft Campaign have been analysed with respect of cloud occurrence, cloud vertical and horizontal extent, cloud spatial structures and their utilisation for trace gas retrievals. In addition indicators for ice water content and optical thickness of the clouds have been adopted. These new kinds of measurements in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere region are especially valuable for the design and development of future space borne high resolution limb sounders. 相似文献
400.
P.T. Verronen S. Ceccherini U. Cortesi E. Kyrl J. Tamminen 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009,43(12):1918-1925
GOMOS (Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars) and MIPAS (Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding) are remote sensing instruments on board the European Space Agency’s Envisat satellite. GOMOS and MIPAS have been designed for observations of stratospheric and mesospheric constituents, including ozone and nitrogen dioxide. Both instruments have a good global coverage of observations and can provide data also from the polar regions. In this paper, we compare night-time NO2 data from GOMOS with those from MIPAS. We present statistics of selected sets of data spanning from the year 2003 to 2006. The results for low-to-mid latitudes show that the two instruments are in a good agreement in the middle stratosphere, the differences being typically less than 5%. In the upper stratosphere, GOMOS observations generally show 15% higher values than those from MIPAS. The bias is in virtually all cases smaller than the combined systematic error of the measurements, giving great confidence in the GOMOS and MIPAS data quality. The result for high mesospheric NO2 mixing ratios observed in the polar regions during winter times indicate a good agreement between GOMOS and MIPAS. In the mesosphere, the difference is less than 35% and smaller than the systematic error. Due to the high mesospheric signal, MIPAS sensitivity decreases in the stratosphere which results in larger differences between the two instruments. 相似文献