超薄型钢结构防火涂料的研究--防火涂料主要组分用量对防火性能的影响

选用氨基树脂和丙烯酸树脂混合体系为基料,聚磷酸铵、三聚氰胺、季戊四醇为阻燃体系,钛白粉和硅石粉为颜填料,制备超薄型钢结构防火涂料,并研究了基料、阻燃体系、颜填料用量对防火涂料防火性能的影响。研究表明:混合基料树脂占30%(质量分数,下同),其中m(氨基树脂):m(丙烯酸树脂)=3:1;阻燃体系占32%,其中m(聚磷酸铵):m(三聚氰胺):m(季戊四醇)=2:1:1;颜填料占10%时制得的防火涂料防火性能最佳。     

Effects of Different Molten-salt on the Synthesis of Hexagonal Barium Ferrite

Hexagonal-plate BaFe12O19 nano-particles were prepared by combining the co-precipitation and molten-salt method. The effects of molten-salt NaCl on the products have been compared with those of KCl. The X-ray diffraction analysis, the environment scanning electron microscopy and the vibrating sample magnetometer were used to measure their characteristics. The results show that the mol- ten-salt KCl is helpful to obtain pure phase while the molten-salt NaCl will prompt the crystallinity of particles to increase. It is also found that, given the molten-salt of NaCl and that of KCl of the same quantity, the particles formed are also the same size. The size of particles slightly increases as the quantity of the salt increases. Moreover, the sample prepared under 200% NaCl salt system has magnetization of 71.5 emu/g.     

Study on Microwave Dielectric Property of Carbon Black and Short Carbon Fibers

Carbon black and carbon fibers of different lengths were introduced in different matrices at different ratios to explore their microwave dielectric properties under 8.2 GHz-12.4 GHz. It is found that the actual dielectric constants of the samples containing carbon black are in a two-order function of the contents of carbon black （ε＇, ε＂=Av2＋Bv＋C） and the complex dielectric constants show an obvious frequency response. Of the added fibers of different lengths, the 4 mm-long one could well disperse in the matrices having not only good frequency response, but also larger real parts, imaginary parts and loss values. The imaginary parts and the loss values （tanδ）of the samples with 4 mm-long carbon fibers added increase linearly with the contents of fiber increasing. So it is practicable to adjust the dielectric parameters of the material in a wide range by changing the added amount of carbon black, and the carbon fiber or altering the lengths of the carbon fiber added.     

硝胺/丁羟复合推进剂高效偶联剂

本文介绍了硝胺/丁羟复合推进剂的高效偶联剂——BAG系列偶联剂.其中BAG-7能使推进剂25℃下的最大抗拉强度σ_m由原来的0.7MPa提高到1.0MPa,最大延伸率ε_m由原来的35%提高到99%;-40℃下,ε_m由25%,提高到97%;70℃下,ε_m由原来的30%提高到97%.这些偶联剂BAG-8、BAG-10、BAG-12等偶联剂都能使消胺/丁羟推进剂的力学性能取得突破性进展,且国内外未见报导、其功效优于较好的硝胺偶联剂TEA、DHE等.     

空间环境对LF6铝合金焊接接头性能的影响

采用真空热循环试验装置，模拟近地轨道空间环境，研究了LF6铝合金焊接接头拉伸性能和微观组织，分析讨论了真空热循环对焊接接头的影响规律。结果表明：焊接接头强度和塑性变化呈现峰值规律，在循环75次左右，达到最大值；晶粒尺寸及位错形貌的变化是接头拉伸性能变化的原因。     

钕化物颗粒增强钛基复合材料的组织和性能

研究了原位生成的钕化物颗粒增强Ｔｉ－６Ａｌ－４．５Ｓｎ－３．５Ｚｒ－０．５Ｍｏ－０．７Ｎｂ－０．３５Ｓｉ－０．０６Ｃ（ｗｔ％）复合材料的组织和性能。颗粒呈球形或椭球形，平均颗粒粒度为～７μｍ，间距为～４０μｍ。颗粒在基体上均匀分布，它的微观结构由非常细小、结构复杂的多晶体组成，主要含有钕、锡和氧元素。测试了复合材料的室温拉伸、高温拉伸、高温持久和蠕变等力学性能。经１０６５℃／０．５ｈ／ＦＡＣ＋１０００℃／１ｈ／ＡＣ＋７００℃／４ｈ／ＡＣ热处理后，材料具有较好的力学性能。拉伸和持久断口均属于典型延性断裂。一些颗粒的内部存在裂纹，未发现裂纹由颗粒向基体传播。     

热处理对650 ℃短时用Ti650板材显微组织和力学性能的影响

研制了一种Ti-Al—Sn—Zr—Mo—W—Si系650℃短时应用的Ti650钛合金板材。采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜分析了不同的热处理制度对11mm和2mm厚两种规格板材的显微组织的影响，并测试了力学性能。结果表明：经三重热处理后，Ti650钛合金拥有良好的室温、650℃拉伸性能和室温冲击性能。     

TiN膜离子注入与沉积工艺研究

采用离子注入、沉积、动态混合注入沉积工艺,在硅基体上制备TiN膜层.用纳米划痕法检测成膜质量,用扫描电镜观察划痕形貌.对比分析结果表明,动态混合离子注入沉积工艺对提高膜层与基体的结合性能效果显著.     

真空脱气预处理工艺与FGH95合金热诱导孔洞的改善和性能提高的研究

对比研究了高温合金粉末真空脱气预处理工艺对直接热等静压成型的FGH95粉末高温合金淬火变形量、致密度、显微组织结构和力学性能的影响.     

材料热物理性能非稳态测量方法综述

非稳态法具有快速、准确的特点,一次测量可同时得到热导率、热扩散率和热容等多个热物性参数,测试范围可覆盖多种材料和较宽的热参数区间。阐述了目前国际上主要的六种非稳态测量方法及特点、测量原理及理论模型公式。