干扰条件下提高主动导引头目标截获能力的措施

简要讨论了干扰对复合制导地空导弹武器系统的影响.提出在指令修正或目标探测通道遇到干扰不能正常工作的情况下,提高主动导引头目标截获能力的改进措施:增加导弹回波接收通道或采用指令天线散焦发射指令 导引头搜索,并简要分析、估算了在目标机动条件下,指令发射天线的散焦程度和导引头应搜索的角度范围.     

地效试验数据的估算研究

基于低速风洞试验的不可压缩势流理论,针对飞机地效试验,提出由无地板下的试验数据通过计算得到任意地板高度下相应数据的方法。将利用此方法得到的计算结果与带地板试验数据对比,论证了该方法的有效性。进一步研究表明,采用已有的带地板试验数据对计算结果进行差量修正,可有效减小该方法的计算误差。     

Complex Flow for Wing-in-ground Effect Craft with Power Augmented Ram Engine in Cruise

Power augmented ram (PAR) engine is a popular equipment to reduce the requirement of power for takeoff and improve aerodynamic performance. To provide detailed insight into the aerodynamic characteristics of wing-in-ground effect (WIG) craft with PAR engine, numerical simulations are carried out on WIG craft models in cruise. Simplified engine models are applied to the simulations. Two cruise modes for PAR engine are considered. The aerodynamic characteristics of the WIG craft and other features are studied. Comparisons with WIG craft model without PAR show that shutoff of PAR engine results in an increase in drag and less change in lift. Accordingly for the work of PAR engine, the air flow blown from the engine accelerates the flow around the upper surface and a high-speed attached flow near the trailing edge is recorded. With the schemed PAR flow, more suction force is realized and the flow features over the wing vary noticeably. It is also shown that the Coanda effect, provided with an attached flow, introduces an appropriate and practical flow mode for WIG craft with PAR engine in cruise. The results refresh our understanding on aerodynamic characteristics of WIG craft.     

共轨迹卫星星座的优化设计及应用探讨

引入了初始卫星和时差的概念,通过仿真实验和优化设计,给出了一种针对我国区域特性的共地面轨迹中轨卫星(MEO)星座。同时利用该星座所具有的较好二重覆盖特性,提出了综合运用静止卫星(GEO)和MEO星座组成卫星区域导航系统的方案,并通过仿真模拟确认了该方案的可行性。     

CX1型无人机称重仪

叙述了CX1型无人机称重仪的组成与工作原理,推导了CX1型无人机总重量及重心的计算公式,对系统的测量误差进行了分析和修正。CX1型无人机机身细长,动力装置距离飞机重心较远,对飞行性能影响很大。CX1型无人机称重仪是检测CX1型无人机的专用地面检测设备,它可以自动检测称重台架上三个支撑点的重量,计算出CX1型无人机的总重量及重心,并将检测与计算结果在面板上显示出来,可以非常方便地实现CX1型无人机的重量和重心的调配。     

高大地物对于中波导航台的无源干扰特性

航空中波无线电导航台站的周边建筑和电磁环境均有相关要求。随着城市的发展,中波导航台站周边环境存在着较大的变化,经过前期的调研发现,高大地物是无源干扰的重要组成部分。本文通过对电磁学计算方法的分析,选用矩量法作为研究的数值方法,建立了地物的仿真模型。通过FEKO软件的仿真,分析了地物无源干扰的重要特性。     

任务计划地面站编队数据加载方法研究

随着航空电子系统不断发展,任务计划地面站作为航电系统的一个场站保障设备,为飞行前数据的组织、任务数据加载、飞行后记录数据的管理传输和视频/音频的回放提供了一种快速、准确、规范和安全的技术手段。为适应航空电子系统多机编队任务参数地面加载需求,确保多个任务计划中加载数据的准确性,降低用户对编队内几架甚至十几架飞机制作任务参数的难度,本文提出了合理有效的编队数据加载方案,给用户的使用带来了极大的方便。     

Schemed Power-augmented Flow for Wing-in-ground Effect Craft in Cruise

To provide detailed insight into schemed power-augmented flow for wing-in-ground effect(WIG) craft in view of the concept of cruising with power assistance,this paper presents a numerical study.The engine installed before the wing for power-augmented flow is replaced by a simplified engine model in the simulations,and is considered to be equipped with a thrust vector nozzle.Flow features with different deflected nozzle angles are studied.Comparisons are made on aerodynamics to evaluate performance of power-augmented ram(PAR) modes in cruise.Considerable schemes of power-augmented flow in cruise are described.The air blown from the PAR engine accelerates the flow around wing and a high-speed attached flow near the trailing edge is recorded for certain deflected nozzle angles.This effect takes place and therefore the separation is prevented not only at the trailing edge but also on the whole upper side.The realization of suction varies with PAR modes.It is also found that scheme of blowing air under the wing for PAR engine is aerodynamically not efficient in cruise.The power-augmented flow is extremely complicated.The numerical results give clear depiction of the flow.Optimal scheme of power-augmented flow with respect to the craft in cruise depends on the specific engines and the flight regimes.     

民用飞机地面支援设备设计探讨

从安全性、经济性和维修性等方面．对地面支援设备设计过程中需要遵循的设计要求进行规定．提出规范的地面支援设备设计要求．供相关设计人员参考。     

卫星导航陆基增强系统设备许可体系研究

陆基增强系统(GBAS)是支持飞机精密进近的下一代无线电导航设备。目前,在世界上安装GBAS和提供GBAS服务的机场越来越多。中国已经研制了首套卫星导航GBAS着陆系统,然而并没有通过相关设备的认证许可,未投入实际的运行使用。因此,本文在分析FAA和Eurocontrol对GBAS设备许可的基础上,提出了一套完整的卫星导航路基增强系统设备许可体系的方案,为进行设备的认证许可提供引导,使得整个地面子系统满足安装选址要求、地面和飞行测试对功能和性能的验证要求,保证地面设备子系统经过安装调试后能够达到理想的工作状态。设备许可体系在未来卫星导航技术的发展中发挥着广泛的指导作用,有利于设备的运行、发展和管理。