航空科研单位典型仿效创新项目 成长模式分析

通过对北京航空材料研究院(BIAM)5种典型仿效技术创新项目产品产值时间序列进行统计分析,建立其成长模型,并实际验证该模型的正确,从而了解仿效技术创新项目的成长过程.实证分析中还发现仿效创新项目收入占总收入比例的成长符合逻辑斯蒂或龚帕斯模型.     

非平衡状态下双原子分子振动态的分布

为尝试修正Hammerling假设,在仔细分析了非平衡状态下双原子分子振动态的分布特征的基础上,提出了新的分布近似函数.该近似分布函数能很好地体现非平衡状态下双原子分子振动态分布的主要特征,其在离解反应速率的理论计算中的应用也证明是成功的.同时还部分证明了Park的双温模型具有其理论基础.      

模糊极大极小算子神经元网络的图灵等价性

将模糊Zadeh算子的定义域作了扩充,并重新定义为模糊极大极小算子,使其满足交换律、结合律和零元律.在此基础上提出一种模糊极大极小算子型神经元网络模型,符合一般模糊算子型神经元网络的定义.与传统的Zadeh算子型模糊神经网络相比具有较强的映射能力.详细证明了用该模糊极大极小算子神经元网络可以计算与图灵机等价的部分递归函数,从而表明模糊极大极小算子神经元网络的计算能力等价于图灵机.将传统神经元M-P模型神经网络的图灵等价性推广到模糊神经元网络.     

公共治理视域下的廊坊城市软环境建设上水平研究

近年来,廊坊市城市公共治理取得了一定的成效,主要呈现以下特征：一是治理主体逐步多元化;二是部门联动逐步完善化;三是城市管理日渐开放化。面对新的形势实现城市发展由传统治理向公共治理转变必须重塑政府,增强政府治理能力;实现政府理念再造;重新定位政府角色;增强政府回应性;激发城市主体参与意识。     

一种新的广义凸多目标分式规划的对偶定理

本文给出了一类新的广义凸函数-(F,α,ρ,θ)-b-凸函数,讨论了多目标分式规划(MFP)的三种对偶模型:Mond-Weir型对偶、Lagrange型对偶、Schaible型对偶,并基于(F,α,ρ,θ)-b-凸性证明了各自相应的弱、强对偶定理。     

A regional model for the prediction of M(3000)F2 over East Asia

Research on empirical or physical models of ionospheric parameters is one of the important topics in the field of space weather and communication support services. To improve the accuracy of predicting the monthly median ionospheric propagating factor at 3000 km of the F2 layer (identified as M(3000)F2) for high frequency radio wave propagation, a model based on modified orthogonal temporal–spatial functions is proposed. The proposed model has three new characteristics: (1) The solar activity parameters of sunspot number and the 10.7-cm solar radio flux are together introduced into temporal reconstruction. (2) Both the geomagnetic dip and its modified value are chosen as features of the geographical spatial variation for spatial reconstruction. (3) A series of harmonic functions are used to represent the M(3000)F2, which reflects seasonal and solar cycle variations. The proposed model is established by combining nonlinear regression for three characteristics with harmonic analysis by using vertical sounding data over East Asia. Statistical results reveal that M(3000)F2 calculated by the proposed model is consistent with the trend of the monthly median observations. The proposed model is better than the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model by comparison between predictions and observations of six station, which illustrates that the proposed model outperforms the IRI model over East Asia. The proposed method can be further expanded for potentially providing more accurate predictions for other ionospheric parameters on the global scale.     

Basic belief assignment approximations using degree of non-redundancy for focal element

Dempster-Shafer evidence theory, also called the theory of belief function, is widely used for uncertainty modeling and reasoning. However, when the size and number of focal elements are large, the evidence combination will bring a high computational complexity. To address this issue, various methods have been proposed including the implementation of more efficient combination rules and the simplifications or approximations of Basic Belief Assignments (BBAs). In this paper, a novel principle for approximating a BBA into a simpler one is proposed, which is based on the degree of non-redundancy for focal elements. More non-redundant focal elements are kept in the approximation while more redundant focal elements in the original BBA are removed first. Three types of degree of non-redundancy are defined based on three different definitions of focal element distance, respectively. Two different implementations of this principle for BBA approximations are proposed including a batch and an iterative type. Examples, experiments, comparisons and related analyses are provided to validate proposed approximation approaches.     

含模型不确定性和状态约束的航天器姿态鲁棒控制

针对严格反馈三轴稳定航天器姿态控制问题,在考虑航天器系统存在模型不确定性、未知外部扰动、系统存在时延情况下,提出了一种鲁棒控制方法。首先建立航天器误差运动学和动力学模型,使用神经网络对系统不确定性和未知扰动进行逼近、引入障碍李雅普诺夫函数对系统状态约束进行处理;然后利用反步法构造一种鲁棒自适应姿态控制器,通过李雅普诺夫方法证明闭环系统是最终一致有界的;最后,结合工程实际经验对系统已知时延进行前馈补偿。半物理仿真结果表明了所设计控制器的有效性和鲁棒性。     

An improved α-cut approach to transforming fuzzy membership function into basic belief assignment

In practical applications, pieces of evidence originated from different sources might be modeled by different uncertainty theories. To implement the evidence combination under the Dempster–Shafer evidence theory(DST) framework, transformations from the other type of uncertainty representation into the basic belief assignment are needed. a-Cut is an important approach to transforming a fuzzy membership function into a basic belief assignment, which provides a bridge between the fuzzy set theory and the DST. Some drawbacks of the traditional a-cut approach caused by its normalization step are pointed out in this paper. An improved a-cut approach is proposed, which can counteract the drawbacks of the traditional a-cut approach and has good properties. Illustrative examples, experiments and related analyses are provided to show the rationality of the improved a-cut approach.     

河南省城乡社会养老保障统筹的思考

当前,社会养老保障的城乡差异制约着河南经济社会的进一步发展。河南是人口大省和农业大省,人口老龄化压力大,家庭和土地保障功能弱化,加快社会养老保障的城乡统筹势在必行。马克思主义的统筹学说、社会公平正义理论、福利经济思想等为城乡统筹提供了理论依据,国际社会的统筹经验为河南省城乡统筹提供了一定的借鉴。河南城乡社会养老保障的城乡统筹,需树立科学的统筹观、发挥政府主导作用、完善城乡居民养老保险制度、加快城乡养老保险制度的衔接转换、推进养老制度并轨改革。