Experimental investigation on deformation behavior of TJ-1 lunar soil simulant subjected to principal stress rotation

The knowledge of mechanical properties of lunar soil is of fundamental importance for the coming exploration of the Moon. This paper aims to investigate the fundamental deformation behavior of lunar soil and the effects of the intermediate principal stress coefficient, deviatoric stress ratio, and mean stress during the principal stress rotation. First, an improved technique was proposed to generate homogeneous samples based on the Multi-layer Undercompaction Method. Second, three series of tests on TJ-1 lunar soil simulant under the principal stress rotation were performed with a hollow cylinder apparatus at Tongji University, China. In each series of tests, only one value of the three variables mentioned above was changed while the others were kept constant. The test results demonstrate that the rotation of principal stress can result in significant plastic deformation, volumetric strain, and non-coaxiality (non-coincidence of the increment direction of principal plastic strain with the principal stress direction) of TJ-1 lunar soil simulant. In addition, it is found that the intermediate principal stress coefficient, deviatoric stress ratio, and mean stress have different influences on the four strain components, i.e. _εz,_εr,_εθ${\epsilon }_z\text{,}{\epsilon }_{\text{r}}\text{,}{\epsilon }_{\theta }$ and _γzθ${\gamma }_{z\theta }$, volumetric strain, and non-coaxiality during the principal stress rotation. The influence of deviatoric stress ratio is relatively stronger than the others. Therefore, the influence of principal stress rotation on the deformation behavior of lunar soil should be taken into account carefully in the design and construction of facilities on the lunar surface in the future.     

含腐蚀预损伤铝合金2024-T62的疲劳断裂行为及基于断裂力学的寿命预测

针对2024-T62铝合金薄板系统地开展了腐蚀预损伤对材料疲劳S-N曲线、小裂纹萌生行为、长短疲劳裂纹扩展及物理小裂纹门槛值扩展行为的影响等试验研究.结果表明:腐蚀预损伤对材料疲劳S-N曲线及材料疲劳小裂纹萌生行为有明显的影响,但时材料长短裂纹扩展及物理小裂纹门槛值扩展行为没有明显的影响.通过假定腐蚀预损伤为初始小裂纹...     

国有企业改制中的政府行为分析——兼评河北省首例诉政府国企改制无效案

国企改制是一个复杂的社会问题,容易导致各种利益冲突.面对改制中的各种纷争政府应如何面对?在国企改制中政府应当做什么以及不应当做什么?本文结合国企改制中发生的一起案件,探究国企改制中政府行为存在的问题及应对措施,准确定位政府在国企改制中的角色,规范政府行为.     

Recent Developments on Damage and Fracture of Thin-Walled Complex Components Produced by Spinning

The spinning technique has been widely used in the manufacture of aerospace thin-walled axisymmetric components because of its excellent formability. Damage and fracture, as the important defects that often occur and must be avoided in the forming and service stages of components, have attracted much attention of researchers. In this paper, the fracture behavior and laws of spinning components such as conical parts, tubular parts, and components with inner ribs are summarized, the typical coupled and uncoupled ductile fracture models are introduced, and their applications in spinning are analyzed. Meanwhile, the recent developments on the modified ductile fracture model in analyzing damage and fracture mechanisms of spinning are emphatically introduced. The results could provide guidance for the selection and establishment of appropriate ductile fracture models in the finite element simulation for the accurate prediction and analysis of fracture moment, location, form, damage mechanism, and evolution law, and help the development of precision spinning techniques for high-performance thin-walled complex components.     

月面巡视探测器行为控制初探

阐述了月面巡视探测器几种行为控制结构的特点,详细阐述了巡视探测器的导航运动控制方式,研究了国外巡视探测器的导航运动控制特点;并以此提出了巡视探测器基于模糊逻辑的分层行为控制模式,举例说明了巡视探测器的行为描述方式。     

基于FGN输入流的G/D/1排队模拟

传统的排队理论不适于分析高速网络表现出的自相似流量.通过实验仿真,主要考察平均等待时间和在队列分别为无限和有限情形下的队列尾部特征等参数,并对以FGN为输入流的G/D/1排队模型作了定性分析.结果表明在输入流的强度和方差基本相等且系统利用律大于某一阈值的情况下,队列平均等待时间随Hurst参数增大而显著增长.同时指出在相同的条件下考察队列尾部特征,具有有限队列长度的G/D/1排队模拟结果要远优于无限队列长度下的理论分析结果.      

超高频脉冲电弧焊接熔池金属流动行为

熔池金属流动一方面受电弧行为影响,另一方面与凝固组织形核、结晶过程联系紧密,是电弧焊接基础研究的关键,针对电弧力作用研究了超高频脉冲电弧焊接(UHFP-AW,Ultra High Frequency Pulsed Arc Welding)熔池金属流动特点,采用理论研究与试验分析相结合的方式对熔池流动方式、强度、温度分布等要素进行了分析,并完成了液态金属表面运动特征监测.结果表明,超高频脉冲电弧对熔池液态金属的热、力作用显著,表面流体流速大于30cm/s,UHFP-AW电弧力造成熔池表面沉降变形,引起双环流,熔池温度扩散范围相应减小,有效降低了电弧热量对母材金属的影响,尤其在钛合金焊接中对控制焊缝晶粒尺寸具有重要意义.      

自主虚拟人智能驾驶行为模型的研究和实现

描述了自主虚拟人的分层驾驶行为及对虚拟世界的感知.在对自主虚拟人的驾驶行为进行研究的基础上,结合导向行为与专家经验,建立了基于产生式规则的智能行为模型,并给出了规则的具体实现.通过虚拟现实技术对该智能模型进行了验证,证明了其可行性.      

我国民营企业融资的制度性障碍及其化解途径

转型期政府的加快经济增长、降低失业率、回避经济和社会风险等目标,将内生出民营企业在直接融资、间接融资和进入金融市场等方面的制度性障碍,阻碍民营企业健康发展.只有通过制度创新,转变政府实现目标函数的途径,并由政府承担必要的社会责任以控制经济和社会风险,才能化解民营企业融资的制度性障碍.