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131.
Navigation and positioning is an important and challenging problem in many control engineering applications. It provides feedback information to design controllers for systems. In this paper, a bibliographical review on factor graph based navigation and positioning is presented. More specifically, the sensor modeling, the factor graph optimization methods, and the topology factor based cooperative localization are reviewed. The navigation and positioning methods via factor graph are considered a... 相似文献
132.
LIN Jin-zhao WANG Jin-liang* ZHOU Bo WU Er-xing Department of Physics Beijing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Beijing China 《中国航空学报》2006,19(Z1)
Studies of nanoindentation were performed on nc-Si:H films to evaluate the effects of the fabrication processes on their mechani-cal properties. It is observed that with the decrease of the SiH4 contents, the grain size of the films increases gradually, and as does the crystalline volume fraction. The smaller the grains become, the more homogeneous the films, and the more even the hardness as well as the modulus will be. The hardness and the modulus will increase with the substrate’s temperature rising. The hardness and the modulus of the nc-Si:H films on the Si substrate prove to be higher than those on the glass substrate given the same technology parameters. How-ever, the films on the glass substrate appear to be more homogeneous. 相似文献
133.
基于HLA的网络对抗系统建模与仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了HLA的基本思想,分析了网络对抗仿真系统,给出了网络对抗系统的层次模型以及基于HLA-RTI的实现方法。 相似文献
134.
化学气相渗透法制备碳化硅陶瓷复合材料 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
综述了化学气相渗透法制备连续纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷复合材料的过程,以及碳化硅陶瓷复合材料的性能及应用。 相似文献
135.
针对薄壁结构中存在大量的圆角,提出了运用梁单元与壳单元组合的建模方法对圆角进行等效建模。通过分析圆角对薄壁结构的刚度贡献,提出圆角对结构刚度的贡献分为面内刚度贡献和面外刚度贡献。圆角对面外刚度的贡献与梁的作用等效,通过运用扭转相关理论推导出等效梁单元的截面参数。对于圆角的面内效应,运用壳单元对其进行等效建模,采用平面应变状态假设,将三维结构简化为二维结构。在平面内,通过刚度等效原理计算出壳单元的等效厚度与弹性模量。通过2个实例验证了圆角建模方法的正确性与准确性。 相似文献
136.
基于Udwadia-Kalaba方程建立了双腔体吸附、轮式移动爬壁机器人的解析动力学模型。将系统的预定轨迹视为系统的约束关系,巧妙地将其融合到爬壁机器人动力学建模过程中;在不出现拉格朗日乘子的条件下,获得了满足约束所需附加力矩的解析表达式及系统的解析动力学方程;采用Baumgarte约束违约稳定法抑制了由于初始条件与约束方程不相容而导致的约束违约现象。爬壁机器人的广义坐标变量变化规律和运行轨迹的数值仿真结果证明了本文建模方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
137.
138.
WANG Qinga b WU Kaiyuanb c ZHANG Tianjiaoa b KONG Yi’nana b QIAN Weiqia b aState 《中国航空学报》2012,25(3):361-371
Aerodynamic modeling and parameter estimation from quick accesses recorder (QAR) data is an important technical way to analyze the effects of highland weather conditions upon aerodynamic characteristics of airplane. It is also an essential content of flight accident analysis. The related techniques are developed in the present paper, including the geometric method for angle of attack and sideslip angle estimation, the extended Kalman filter associated with modified Bryson-Frazier smoother (EKF-MBF) method for aerodynamic coefficient identification, the radial basis function (RBF) neural network method for aerodynamic modeling, and the Delta method for stability/control derivative estimation. As an application example, the QAR data of a civil airplane approaching a high-altitude airport are processed and the aerodynamic coefficient and derivative estimates are obtained. The estimation results are reasonable, which shows that the developed techniques are feasible. The causes for the distribution of aerodynamic derivative estimates are analyzed. Accordingly, several measures to improve estimation accuracy are put forward. 相似文献
139.
140.
P.I.Y. Velinov P.T. Tonev 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,42(9):1569-1575
Conduction and displacement currents, and their sum the Maxwell current, generated over a thunderstorm (TS) with recurrent lightning discharges are investigated theoretically. The aim is to study better the influence of different factors on these currents, which form the link between thunderstorms and the ionosphere in the global atmospheric electrical circuit. The factors studied concern the thunderstorm characteristics (the charge separation current, and the lightning discharge parameters), as well as the atmospheric and cloud conductivity. Some of these factors may show long-term changes with the 11-year solar cycle, possibly realized through an inverse dependence of the cosmic ray flux on solar activity. Earlier investigations have suggested that the lightning-related charge redistribution and subsequent relaxation, rather than the high intensity current, is mainly the source of the energy coupled to the ionosphere. With respect to this, a quasi-electrostatic analytical model is proposed, based on Maxwell’s equations. The currents are generated by a TS modeled as a positive vertical dipole with charges which are first accumulated and then destroyed by lightning. Our computations show that the mean and peak values of the conduction and total Maxwell currents to the ionosphere depend significantly on the charge moment change. The mean currents are also sensitive to the reduction of the conductivity in thunderclouds. Small variations of the stratospheric conductivity (20% at geomagnetic latitude 40° and 40–50% at 55°) with the solar activity do not influence the currents to the ionosphere very much. 相似文献