GAP热分解动力学和机理研究

采用DSC、TGA和热裂解-MS、TG—FTIR、热裂解原位-FTIR研究技术，研究了GAP热分解全过程。气相中检出N2、NH3，HCN、H2CCO、CO、CO2、C2H4、HCHO，凝聚相中首先-N3分解生成亚胺中间产物。实验获得了GAP的热反应动力学参数并且提出了可能的分解机理。     

基于SAR影像平地与水域ROI的由粗到精匹配方法

INS/SAR组合导航系统主要是基于图像相似性相关原理,即将SAR实时获取的图像与预存在匹配处理机中的基准图进行配准比较,得到载体相对于目标或预定区域的位置偏差,从而修正INS的累积误差,保证载体的导航精度.但由于基准图与实时图获取的条件不同,两者存在较大差异,会损害匹配概率和匹配精度,进而影响载体的定位精度.基于此提出了基于SAR影像平地与水域特征区域(ROI:Region of Interest)的由粗到精的匹配方法:即利用实时图全部小波第二层低频信息在基准图小波第二层特征影像上进行全局搜索,荻取实时图中心点的粗匹配坐标,根据粗匹配坐标找到对应的基准图上的区域及所包含的平地与水域ROI,再找到ROI在实时图上对应的大致区域,利用互相关算法对ROI进行匹配,得到最终匹配坐标.并对该方法进行了仿真计算,结果表明该方法在星载SAR/机载SAR匹配中取得很好的效果,满足高匹配精度的同时,增强了不同源SAR匹配的适应性.     

改进小波阈值去噪法在管道泄漏检测中的应用

基于负压波式的管道泄漏检测方法中,需要解决的核心问题之一是对负压波信号的去噪。在分析了利用小波变换理论与小波阈值去噪的基础上,对传统的硬阈值和软阈值函数、双曲型和指数型函数与改进的阈值函数算法进行了对比。实验表明,改进算法在处理管道泄漏检测中,对检测的负压波信号能够获得较大的信噪比,具有较好的去噪能力,能有效提高泄漏检测精度。     

A high dynamics algorithm based on steepest ascent method for GNSS receiver

High dynamic conditions impose critical challenges on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers, leading to large tracking errors or even loss of tracking. Current methods that intend to improve receivers’ adaptability for high dynamics require either complicated structures or prior statistical information of noises. This paper proposes a high dynamics algorithm based on steepest ascent method that can circumvent the deficiencies of existing methods. First, the relationship between the error of carrier tracking and the maximum of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) outputs is established, and a performance function based on the steepest ascent method is designed. It can keep stable in high dynamics. Second, a new carrier-tracking loop is constructed by deploying the performance function. When the variation of GPS receiver acceleration ranges from 10 g to 100 g, compared with the PLL that either loses lock or keeps tracking accuracy less than 33.89 Hz, the experimental results show that the proposed method can not only keep tracking, but also achieve tracking accuracy more than 2.77 Hz.     

利用S变换的X射线脉冲星信号恒虚警率检测算法

针对传统的X射线脉冲星信号检测算法计算量大及在低信噪比下检测性能差的问题,提出了一种结合S变换的恒虚警率检测算法。首先,根据高斯白噪声的S变换域功率谱分布特性对累积信号的时频功率谱进行阀值滤波;然后累加阀值滤波后的信号功率谱作为检测统计量,从理论上对检测统计量的分布特性进行分析,得出检测统计量服从高斯分布,并用蒙特卡罗方法进行了验证。在此基础上,利用检测统计量的概率密度函数计算判决门限,从而实现了恒虚警率检测。理论分析和实验结果表明,本文算法的检测性能优于同类基于高斯分布的恒虚警率检测算法,并且具有较低的复杂度。     

Edge Detection of River in SAR Image Based on Contourlet Modulus Maxima and Improved Mathematical Morphology

To cope with the problems that edge detection operators are liable to make the detected edges too blurry for synthetic aperture radar(SAR)images,an edge detection method for detecting river in SAR images is proposed based on contourlet modulus maxima and improved mathematical morphology.The SAR image is firstly transformed to a contourlet domain.According to the directional information and gradient information of directional subband of contourlet transform,the modulus maximum and the improved mathematical morphology are used to detect high frequency and low frequency sub-image edges,respectively.Subsequently,the edges of river in SAR image are obtained after fusing the high frequency sub-image and the low frequency sub-image.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed edge detection method can obtain more accurate edge location and reduce false edges,compared with the Canny method,the method based on wavelet and Canny,the method based on contourlet modulus maxima,and the method based on improved(ROEWA).The obtained river edges are complete and clear.     

低重环境下圆柱贮箱内液体晃动特性研究的一种解析法

考虑低重环境下圆柱贮箱内由于表面张力影响而呈现弯曲自由液面的情况,利用Fourier Bessel级数对贮箱受横向激励时的自由液面处的边界条件进行展开,得到液体晃动系统的广义状态方程,给出了固有频率、晃动波高、晃动力和晃动力矩等晃动特性的计算公式。通过数值算例与文献结果对比,在验证文中方法正确性的同时,具体研究了各晃动特性随充液深度、外激励频率和Bond数等参数变化的规律。     

时变微弱扩频信号检测

提出了一种解决微弱高动态扩频信号捕获的新方法,利用分数阶域滤波设计了伪码—时频联合匹配滤波的框架,最后进行了相关计算并给出了应用实例。     

复杂动态场景下目标检测与分割算法

在动态场景等复杂条件下,往往难以对序列图像目标进行准确的检测与分割。根据序列图像中目标在复杂条件下的成像特点,提出了一种基于融合尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)流特征显著模型的动态场景目标检测与分割算法。通过对SIFT流算法表示运动特征信息的优势进行分析,并结合图像国际照明协会(CIE)Lab颜色空间的颜色和亮度特征信息,建立四维特征向量空间。利用改进的多尺度中心-环绕对比方法生成各特征通道的显著图并进行线性融合,建立序列图像的动态场景目标显著模型。最后利用均值漂移聚类算法和形态学处理实现对检测目标的精确分割。实验结果表明,相比传统检测与分割算法,该算法在动态背景与航拍等复杂场景下能够分割出更为完整的目标区域,具有良好的鲁棒性和高分割精度。