用EWB实现非正弦周期信号频谱分析

采用EWB作为计算机辅助分析工具，对典型非正弦周期信号进行频谱分析，能克服对非正弦周期信号进行频谱分析或对非正弦周期电路进行研究所受到的硬件限制，并可得到满意的分析结果，有利于电子电路的教学。     

基于多特征图像增强深度卷积神经网络的航天用电子元器件分类算法

为了实现航天用电子元器件的全自动及非接触识别,并减少由照明系统造成的图像亮度不均、偏色等问题对检测结果的影响,通过结合局部、区域和总体三个层次特征提升物体检测精度,提出了一种基于多特征图像增强深度卷积神经网络(MFIE-DCNN)的航天用电子元器件分类算法。MFIE-DCNN算法包含多特征学习和深度学习,其学习过程类似于人类视觉系统,能够对形状、方向和颜色特征进行深度挖掘,突出元器件边界信息,抑制背景杂波干扰。实验结果表明,该算法能够区分电路板板载元器件的种类,检测准确度优于传统算法。对比基于稀疏自动编码器的深度神经网络,检测结果提高了近20%。     

飞行器线性分式变换建模及其降阶研究

针对一类可用线性变参数系统描述的飞行器动力学模型,本文采用图形法建立其线性分式变换模型,并应用卡尔曼规范分解对模型进行降阶.最终得到的模型将飞行器动力学明确分解为确定性部分和时变参数部分.数学仿真验证了所建立模型的正确性.     

EXTENDED SELF SIMILARITY OF PASSIVE SCALAR IN RAYLEIGH-BENARD CONVECTION FLOW BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM

Wavelet transform is used to analyze the scaling rule convection flow from two aspects. By utilizing the method of extended self similarity (ESS), one can find the obtained scaling exponent agrees well with the one obtained from the temperature data in a experiment of wind tunnel. And then we propose a newly defined formula based on wavelet transform, and can determine the scaling exponent ξ(q) of temperature data. The obtained results demonstrate that we can correctly extract ξ(q) by using the method which is named as wavelet transform maximum modulus (WTMM).``     

基于DFT的正弦波初相估计算法及误差分析

提出一种基于DFT(Discrete Fourier Transforms)频谱相位信息的正弦波初相高精度估计方法.该方法通过截取正弦波的两段长度不同的离散序列,利用它们的DFT系数来消去正弦信号的频率项,从而估计其初相.同时,给出了在高斯白噪声背景下,利用该种方法进行正弦波初相估计的均方根误差计算公式,此公式表明了均方根误差与信噪比及FFT(Fast Fourier Transforms)长度之间的关系.并以此均方根误差最小化为目标,对该估计方法进行了优化改进,得到方法中参数的最优选取方案.选择最优参数的过程即是对以均方根误差最小为目标的整数规划问题的求解过程.应用Monte Carlo仿真,将改进后的算法的性能与已有的几种典型算法的性能及Cramer-Rao下限进行了分析比较,并验证了所推导的均方根误差计算公式的正确性.      

基于解析小波的光流计算方法

在基于小波变换的光流计算中,实值小波系数的相位振荡和多分辨率计算的累计误差是影响光流计算精度的两个主要原因.通过引入解析小波以降低相位振荡的影响,同时结合M估计子能够有效抑制参数估计产生的大误差项,提出一种多尺度多分辨率的光流计算方法.实验表明,与现有的基于小波变换的光流计算方法相比,提出的方法不论在光流计算的精度还是可计算范围上都有很大程度的提高.      

一种基于DCT的SAR图像自聚焦算法

研究了一种基于离散余弦变换(DCT, Discrete Cosine Transform)的SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)图像自聚焦算法.该方法从复图像域出发,通过在距离压缩相位历史域引入相位误差模型,改变图像的聚焦程度直至一维像的DCT序列在高序数区域的权值达到最大,从而完成误差校正.同相位梯度自聚焦算法相比,该方法无需在图像域分离出强点目标,因此特别适用于无任何明显特征的图像.由于DCT存在快速算法,使得该自聚焦算法计算量较少,更易实现.实测数据及仿真数据的成像结果证明了此方法的可行性.      

一种用于版权认证的数字图像水印算法

提出了一种基于DWT域的用于图像版权认证和保护的数字图像水印方法。首先,将原始图像分块,并对每块进行多层DWT变换;然后,把置乱的水印图像嵌入到图像的多层低频小波系数上;最后,再对图像进行IDWT变换。文中所采用的二值标识水印图像直观,信息量大,并根据实际需要,用航拍图像作为载体图像进行实验。实验结果表明,该方法简单高效, 可嵌入的数字水印信息容量大,对一般的图像处理和各种攻击有很好的鲁棒性,如:JPEG压缩、滤波、加噪声、旋转、缩放,涂抹、剪切等,能够准确可靠地提取水印。     

Prediction of pilot workload in helicopter landing after one engine failure

This paper presents a method to predict the pilot workload in helicopter landing after one engine failure. The landing procedure is simulated numerically via applying nonlinear optimal control method in the form of performance index, path constraints and boundary conditions based on an augmented six-degree-of-freedom rigid-body flight dynamics model, solved by collocation and numerical optimization method. UH-60A helicopter is taken as the sample for the demonstration of landing after one engine failure. The numerical simulation was conducted to find the trajectory of helicopter and the controls from pilot for landing after one engine failure with different performance index considering the factor of pilot workload. The reasonable performance index and corresponding landing trajectory and controls are obtained by making a comparison with those from the flight test data. Furthermore, the pilot workload is evaluated based on wavelet transform analysis of the pilot control activities. The workloads of pilot control activities for collective control, longitudinal and lateral cyclic controls and pedal control during the helicopter landing after one engine failure are examined and compared with those of flight test. The results show that when the performance index considers the factor of pilot workload properly, the characteristics of amplitudes and constituent frequencies of pilot control inputs in the optimal solution are consistent with those of the pilot control inputs in the flight test. Therefore, the proposed method provides a tool of predicting the pilot workload in helicopter landing after one engine failure.     

基于最小熵准则的频偏估计算法研究

提出了一种基于SEM(Spectrum Entropy Minimization,频谱熵最小化)的频偏估计算法。研究发现,频偏越小,离散信号频谱的熵越小。根据这一性质建立了相关算法,通过一维搜索的方式得到使相位补偿后信号频谱熵最小的频偏估计。仿真结果表明:SEM算法的估计性能能够达到CR(Cramer-Rao,克拉美罗)下界,而且估计的稳定性和鲁棒性较好,具有一定的应用价值。