用Radon变换迭代法重建含有遮挡物的三维折射率场

本文通过计算机模拟研究，结合气体折射率场的光验知识．考查了将Ｒａｄｏｎ变换迭代法用于光学干涉层析计量含有遮挡物的三维折射率场的重建精度。作为一个应用实例，测量和计算了某一截面的气体温度分布，并与热电偶测量的值进行了比较。     

Hybrid integration method for highly maneuvering radar target detection based on a Markov motion model

To detect highly maneuvering radar targets in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions, a hybrid long-time integration method is proposed, which combines Radon-Fourier Transform (RFT), Dynamic Programming (DP), and Binary Integration (BI), named RFT-DP-BI. A Markov model with unified range-velocity quantification is formulated to describe the maneuvering target’s motion. Based on this model, long-time hybrid integration is performed. Firstly, the whole integration time is divided into multiple time segments and coherent integration is performed in each segment via RFT. Secondly, non-coherent integration is performed in all segments via DP. Thirdly, 2/4 binary integration is performed to further improve the detection performance. Finally, the detection results are exported together with target range and velocity trajectories. The proposed method can perform the long-time integration of highly maneuvering targets with arbitrary forms of motion. Additionally, it has a low computational cost that is linear to the integration time. Both simulated and real radar data demonstrate that it offers good detection and estimation performances.     

基于μ分析的高超声速飞行器再入轨迹评估

为解决高超声速飞行器再入过程中存在的不确定性问题,将μ分析理论应用到标称再入轨迹的评估中.采用线性稳定储备准则,在密度、升力系数和阻力系数存在不确定性时,对标称轨迹在制导律下的制导稳定性进行了分析;根据所获得的最坏参数组合,采用系统的开环尼克尔斯曲线验证了μ分析的结果;分析了系统所能容纳的最大不确定性参数,并研究了系统对不同不确定性参数的敏感性.结果表明:在密度、升力系数和阻力系数不确定性中,阻力系数对该标称轨迹的鲁棒稳定性影响最为明显.     

Multi-state autonomous drilling for lunar exploration

Due to the lack of information of subsurface lunar regolith stratification which varies along depth, the drilling device may encounter lunar soil and lunar rock randomly in the drilling process. To meet the load safety requirements of unmanned sampling mission under limited orbital resources, the control strategy of autonomous drilling should adapt to the indeterminable lunar environments. Based on the analysis of two types of typical drilling media (i.e., lunar soil and lunar rock), this paper proposes a multi-state control strategy for autonomous lunar drilling. To represent the working circumstances in the lunar subsurface and reduce the complexity of the control algo-rithm, lunar drilling process was categorized into three drilling states:the interface detection, initi-ation of drilling parameters for recognition and drilling medium recognition. Support vector machine (SVM) and continuous wavelet transform were employed for the online recognition of dril-ling media and interface, respectively. Finite state machine was utilized to control the transition among different drilling states. To verify the effectiveness of the multi-state control strategy, drilling experiments were implemented with multi-layered drilling media constructed by lunar soil simulant and lunar rock simulant. The results reveal that the multi-state control method is capable of detect-ing drilling state variation and adjusting drilling parameters timely under vibration interferences. The multi-state control method provides a feasible reference for the control of extraterrestrial autonomous drilling.     

Real-time object tracking via least squares transformation in spatial and Fourier domains for unmanned aerial vehicles

This paper addresses the problem of real-time object tracking for unmanned aerial vehicles. We consider the task of object tracking as a classification problem. Training a good classifier always needs a huge number of samples, which is always time-consuming and not suitable for realtime applications. In this paper, we transform the large-scale least-squares problem in the spatial domain to a series of small-scale least-squares problems with constraints in the Fourier domain using the correlation filter technique. Then, this problem is efficiently solved by two stages. In the first stage, a fast method based on recursive least squares is used to solve the correlation filter problem without constraints in the Fourier domain. In the second stage, a weight matrix is constructed to prune the solution attained in the first stage to approach the constraints in the spatial domain. Then, the pruned classifier is used for tracking. To evaluate proposed tracker's performance, comprehensive experiments are conducted on challenging aerial sequences in the UAV123 dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that proposed approach achieves a state-ofthe-art tracking performance in aerial sequences and operates at a mean speed of beyond 40 frames/s. For further analysis of proposed tracker's robustness, extensive experiments are also performed on recent benchmarks OTB50, OTB100, and VOT2016.     

基于分数阶微积分理论的最优导引律设计

随着技术的发展及战场环境的日益复杂化,拦截机动目标的需求越来越大。然而传统制导律在拦截机动目标时存在制导精度差、末端过载突变的问题,故提出了一种基于分数阶微积分理论的最优导引律。首先,介绍了分数阶微积分的定义、性质及其数字实现方法;然后,分析了弹目相对运动关系,通过分数阶变阶次建模和最优控制理论推导出了分数阶导引律;最后,仿真结果表明：与传统比例导引法相比,所设计的分数阶最优导引律能够保持比例导引法良好的追踪性能且拦截时间能够缩短2s,末端过载值趋近于0。该方法解决了传统比例导引法在末端由视线角速率发散而导致的末端过载突变问题。     

高精度反射面板制造中边值问题的求解方法(英文)

采用三层铝板两层蜂窝芯的夹层结构制造高精度反射面板是一种先进、复杂的技术。其中,单层铝板的受力分析和夹层板的回弹计算是成形精度的根本保障。利用Fourier级数表示单层板应力函数、利用幂级数表示夹层板挠度函数,分别对高精度反射面板制造中单层板压贴和夹层板回弹两类边值问题进行了求解。与有限元模拟结果对比表明,本文提出的单层板压贴膜应力计算Fourier级数法具有较高精度;与试验结果对比表明,本文提出的夹层板回弹量幂级数法具有满意精度。     

基于局部三角变换的OFDM系统

正交频分复用(OFDM)调制技术由于具有良好的抗多径干扰能力和高效的频谱利用率,在许多数字传输系统中被广泛应用,成为当今卫星通信研究的热点。本文提出了基于局部三角变换（LTT）的OFDM系统模型,该系统带外频率谱密度下降快,并能保持相邻的OFDM符号的正交性。给出了用离散余弦变换（DCT）实现的快速算法及复杂度,并考查了最优基的选取。仿真和分析结果表明：该系统误码率比基于快速傅里叶变换（FFT）的系统更小,能更好地适应高速传输带来的大多普勒频移,更有效地利用带宽,为接收端对高速数据的解调提供很好的保证。     

新型星载多波束相控阵天线分布式数字波束成形网络设计与实现

 针对16波束61阵元数字波束成形（DBF）星载相控阵天线的高速信号处理要求,提出以实信号处理为主体的分布式DBF网络架构,较复信号处理模式节省了一半的资源和数据传输量。通过时域Hilbert变换和分布式算法对波束成形网络各单元进行合理设计,降低了算法的运算量,也减少了硬件资源开销;同时通过单音闭环校正回路设计,改善了射频通道一致性。研制了DBF网络硬件平台和半实物仿真系统,验证了算法设计的正确性。本文提出的算法对资源有限的阵列信号处理有一定的借鉴意义。     

一种小波变换像空间的再生核

利用一个常用的调制高斯函数作为小波母函数,得到小波变换像空间的再生核函数的具体表达式和小波变换的等距恒等式,并分析了小波变换像空间的结构,为一般的小波变换的像空间的研究提供了理论基础。