对ISAR成像中扫频非线性的曲线拟合

线性调频法是逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像中一种常用的方法,在该方法中扫频非线性对成像质量有一定的影响.特别是在频率较高、扫频带宽很宽及扫频时间较短时,扫频的非线性曲线很难描述出来．从基本的ISAR成像知识出发,运用简单的数学方法,首次对用任意次曲线来模拟扫频非线性曲线的方法进行了研究.最后,通过实验验证了这种方法的正确性.      

近距离DPIV粒子成像分析

在PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry)近距离拍摄中,通过对在非傍轴成像条件下薄透镜成像公式的推导,求得粒子图像成像点的近似解析解,对粒子图像的成像位置在PIV图像计算中的影响作了讨论;同时也对已知直径粒子进行了试验拍摄,将试验所得的数据与理论推导的结果进行了比较,对在近距离拍摄中光圈对粒子成像的影响给出了定量分析.      

Robust attitude coordinated control for spacecraft formation with communication delays

In this paper,attitude coordinated tracking control algorithms for multiple spacecraft formation are investigated with consideration of parametric uncertainties,external disturbances,communication delays and actuator saturation.Initially,a sliding mode delay-dependent attitude coordinated controller is proposed under bounded external disturbances.However,neither inertia uncertainty nor actuator constraint has been taken into account.Then,a robust saturated delay dependent attitude coordinated control law is further derived,where uncertainties and external disturbances are handled by Chebyshev neural networks (CNN).In addition,command filter technique is introduced to facilitate the backstepping design procedure,through which actuator saturation problem is solved.Thus the spacecraft in the formation are able to track the reference attitude trajectory even in the presence of time-varying communication delays.Rigorous analysis is presented by using Lyapunov-Krasovskii approach to demonstrate the stability of the closed-loop system under both control algorithms.Finally,the numerical examples are carried out to illustrate the efficiency of the theoretical results.     

Line blanketing by iron group elements in non-LTE model atmospheres of hot stars

We report on our recent progress in modeling non-LTE atmospheres of O-stars including blanketing by lines from the iron group elements. The numerical method to account for the huge number of atomic levels and line transitions is presented. Results of exploratory model calculations examining the effects on the temperature structure, the hydrogen and helium line profiles and UV/EUV fluxes are discussed.     

在地球扁率摄动下的卫星编队飞行控制

卫星编队飞行的难点之一是在干扰力环境下控制队形。采用了一种基于线性二次调节器(LQR)的最优控制方法，对低轨道地球卫星所受的地球扁率摄动(J2力)加以模拟，并在模拟的地球低轨道J2力环境中。对几种卫星编队进行了模拟控制，从控制精度和能量消耗的角度对控制方法进行了分析，提出了卫星编队飞行中相对距离控制和绝对距离控制需要注意的问题。     

小卫星空间圆形编队飞行队形设计与比例-微分(PD)控制

以两体相对运动动力学为基础 ,对Hill方程表示的相对运动特性进行了分析。同时给出了小卫星空间圆形编队队形设计。并且以此队形为例 ,引入了比例 -微分 (PD)控制策略对小卫星编队飞行的队形控制进行了研究 ,利用最优算法确定了控制器比例微分系数。数字仿真结果表明了该控制策略的有效性     

星载聚束式SAR 精确成像处理

分析了星载聚束式合成孔径雷达(SAR)的信号特性,主要研究了多普勒中心频率、多普勒带宽以及脉冲重复频率(PRF)与斜视角的关系.基于改进的Chirp Scaling算法,处理时采用了子孔径方法.通过子孔径方法,可以有效降低数据率及雷达发射峰值功率,并可解决多普勒中心频率的时变问题.此外,分析了偏航控制对于实现精确成像的必要性,给出偏航控制规律,证明偏航控制可以有效减小距离徙动量,降低成像处理难度.最后,通过计算机仿真,验证了处理方法的有效性.     

Energy-optimal reconfiguration of satellite formation flying in the presence of uncertainties

In this study, a two-step control methodology is developed for energy-optimal reconfiguration of satellites in formation in the presence of uncertainties or external disturbances. First, based on a linear deterministic system model, an optimal control law is analytically determined such that a satellite maneuvers from an initial state to a final state relative to another satellite. The structure of this optimal solution is predetermined and simply given by a linear combination of the fundamental matrix solutions associated with the original equations of relative motion. Only the coefficients are to be determined to satisfy given initial and final conditions. In the second step, an uncertain nonlinear formation system is considered and a robust adaptive controller is designed to compensate for the effects of uncertainties or disturbances that the formation system may encounter. Although the control strategy is inspired by sliding mode control, it produces smooth control signals, thereby avoiding chattering. Also, an adaptation law is added such that the uncertainty or disturbance effects are effectively and quickly eliminated without a priori information about them. The combination of these two controllers guarantees that the satellite accurately tracks the optimal path in the unknown environment. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed two-step control methodology, in which a satellite formation is optimally reconfigured under unknown environmental disturbances.     

基于Leader-Follower的多无人机编队轨迹跟踪设计

针对四旋翼无人机（UAV）群在轨迹跟踪过程中易受外界干扰而引起跟踪误差的问题，设计了基于Leader-Follower的多无人机协同编队轨迹跟踪控制方法。在该系统中，首先通过积分反步法（IBS）对所建四旋翼飞行器模型设计Leader无人机的轨迹跟踪控制器。其次设计了滑模控制（SMC）器，以控制Leader与Follower无人机实现期望的编队队形并同时跟踪参考轨迹。然后通过数值仿真验证了算法的有效性，仿真结果表明，系统具有良好的控制精度。最后通过视觉定位系统进行实验，结果表明所设计的控制器能够实现多个无人机轨迹跟踪和编队控制，所设计的算法具有可行性。     

Recovery of the Earth’s gravity field from formation-flying satellites: Temporal aliasing issues

Temporal and mean gravity field models derived from the twin-satellite, leader–follower mission GRACE have provided a new type of information for Earth sciences. In this contribution, we study the potential of various alternative satellite formations for gravity field determination in the post-GRACE era in a simulation environment. In particular, the effects of spherical harmonic truncation and of temporal aliasing in the processing of gravity products from such future formations are investigated.