基于角速度观测器的卫星编队飞行相对姿态控制技术

建立了卫星编队飞行的相对姿态动力学和运动学模型。利用积分反步法,设计了能够保     

基于双星编队的空间非合作目标联合定轨方法

针对单颗卫星对空间非合作目标的纯测角跟踪定轨系统存在观测几何条件差和定轨误
差较大的缺点,提出利用双星编队对空间非合作目标进行协同观测。该方法引入平方根无迹
卡尔曼滤波(UKF)算法,并融合地面站观测双星编队信息、双星编队星间测量数据以及双星
编队对空间目标光学观测信息进行整网定轨,实现在纯测角条件下双星编队对空间非合作目
标的实时跟踪。仿真结果表明该方法可以改进观测几何条件和提高空间非合作目标的跟踪定
轨精度。     

基于路径跟随的改进领航-跟随无人机协同编队方法

针对集群无人机完成高精度协同编队的需要,提出了一种基于路径跟随的改进领航-跟随无人机协同编队方法。首先,在传统A*算法的基础上,引入了障碍威胁系数改进A*算法,为领航无人机规划从起点到目标的全局安全路径;其次,采用Hermite多项式在离散化后对领航无人机的全局安全路径进行参数化表示。当遇到新的障碍信息时,利用改进A*算法重新规划路径;随后,领航无人机将跟随无人机的空间编队信息与编队路径参数信息在集群中完成同步;最后,基于一致性原理设计了编队队形协同控制器,并基于改进人工势场法设计了动态避障控制器。仿真结果表明,与传统的领航-跟随方法相比,该方法可以降低编队误差,提高了复杂曲线路径下无人机的编队精度与稳定性,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

Design of an end-to-end demonstration mission of a Formation-Flying Synthetic Aperture Radar (FF-SAR) based on microsatellites

The paper focuses on space system design aspects related to an end-to-end demonstration mission, aiming at showing the feasibility of a Formation Flying Synthetic Aperture Radar (FF-SAR) with microsatellite class platforms (~100 kg). Trajectory design approaches that can fulfil payload requirements are addressed to enable selected FF-SAR applications. The exploitation of these applications relies on suitable combinations of FF-SAR techniques like Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) enhancement, High-Resolution Wide Swath (HRWS) SAR imaging, and Coherence Resolution Enhancement (CRE). In this framework, a cluster of 3 micro-satellites, working in X-band, flying in a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) close-formation, has been designed as a candidate end-to-end system demonstration mission. One satellite embarks a Transmitting-Receiving (Tx/Rx) radar, i.e. it is a monostatic SAR. The other two satellites are Receiving-only platforms. Critical design aspects related to spacecraft subsystems and formation-flying analysis are addressed to confirm the technical feasibility of the spaceborne distributed system implementing the FF-SAR principle.     

Cooperative formation control of multiple aerial vehicles based on guidance route in a complex task environment

In recent years, formation control of multi-agent has been a significant research subject in the field of cooperative control. However, previous works have mainly concentrated on formation control for simple point-mass model and linear model. In contrast, this paper presents a novel cooperative algorithm for multiple air vehicles formation control, which aims to devise a control strategy based on guidance route to achieve precisely coordinated formation control for a group of fixed-wing aircraft in a complex task environment. The proposed method introduces the leader-follower structure for effective organization of the multi-agent coordination. Moreover, the Partial Integrated Formation and Control (PIFC) is adopted to design the control law for Guidance-Route based Formation Control (GRFC). Additionally, the proposed approach designs two guidance-route generation strategies for two special situations to demonstrate the effectiveness of GRFC in complex task environments. Theoretical analysis reveals that the proposed control protocol for guidance command can ensure the overall stability and tracking accuracy of the system. Numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical results, and verify that the proposed approach can achieve coordinated formation control precisely in a complex task environment.     

6-DOF formation keeping control for an invariant three-craft triangular electromagnetic formation

Spacecraft relative motion with inter-craft electromagnetic force has distinct advantages, and its invariant shapes that are convenient for formation keeping ensure some potential significant applications. However, the electromagnetic actuators affect both the relative trajectory and attitude motion, complicating related researches on issues of invariant shape design and formation control. In this paper, the formation keeping problem for an invariant three-craft triangular electromagnetic formation is investigated on the basis of a 6-DOF full nonlinear dynamic model. Moreover, a combined control scheme consisting of feed-forward and feed-back control components is proposed to handle the high nonlinearity, strong coupling, model uncertainties and external disturbances. The feed-forward component is obtained through desired invariant shape design which is complicated by the coupling and superposition effects of any two distinct magnetic dipoles, and the feed-back component is developed with a combination of linear feed-back controller by the LQR method and active disturbance rejection by the extended state observer. Finally, the numerical simulation is presented to verify the feasibility and validity of the proposed 6-DOF combined control scheme.     

集群无人机队形重构及虚拟仿真验证

队形重构是集群无人机（UAV）控制的重要问题，指无人机按照要求安全、无碰撞地从一个队形变换到另一个队形，其难点在于快速规划最优安全轨迹并控制无人机进行轨迹姿态的高精度跟踪。针对集群无人机队形重构的上述问题，首先，基于CAPT（Concurrent Assignment and Planning of Trajectories）算法，解决了多无人机的目标分配和轨迹生成的实时性问题，实现了集群无人机的最优安全路径规划；其次，提出一种有限时间多变量积分滑模连续控制算法，解决了无人机轨迹姿态的高精度跟踪问题，并通过MATLAB仿真验证了该控制算法的有效性；最后，为了更加真实直观地演示无人机三维仿真效果，建立了基于Gazebo-ROS的无人机仿真平台，实现了12架四旋翼无人机队形重构"建模-仿真-可视化"的一体化仿真演示，验证了上述路径规划算法和轨迹姿态控制算法的有效性。     

基于输出反馈的编队卫星姿态同步和跟踪控制

研究了卫星编队无角速度测量信息且采用局部信息交互时的姿态协同控制问题.以四元数为姿态描述手段,采用超前滤波方法重构星体绝对和相对角速度信息,设计了基于输出反馈的分散姿态同步和跟踪控制器.利用Barbalat引理和代数图论等对闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性进行了理论分析和证明.以六星编队为背景的数值仿真进一步验证了算法的有效性.     

基于对偶四元数的编队飞行卫星相对位姿描述及算法研究

针对编队飞行微小卫星,突破轨道姿态分而治之的传统模式,利用对偶四元数,提出了主从星间的相对位置和姿态统一描述方法,建立了对偶四元数卫星编队运动学模型。该方法区别于描述刚体纯旋转变换的四元数方法,将主从星的本体系之间坐标变换的旋转和平移过程进行融合、统一,并具有非常简洁的形式。同时,给出了求解模型的算法,解算出主从星间的相对位置和姿态。仿真结果表明该模型及算法科学合理,能够满足编队飞行的测控要求。     

计算机实时生成典型二次曲面图象的研究

描述一种实时生成典型二次曲面－球面的新算法，这种算法只需分别画出面上漫反射和镜面反射的等亮度曲线，就能得到具有高真实感的球面图象，与传统的逐点计算亮度算法相比，这种算法的计算量小得多，并且该算法适于用并行流水硬件实现，理论分析和仿真证明本算法适合实时ＣＩＧ系统。