聚焦式液弹隔振系统的传递特性分析

为降低机身振动水平,提出了一种能够高效隔离旋翼振动载荷的聚焦式液弹隔振系统。通过对液弹隔振器和聚焦式隔振系统进行建模,分析了聚焦式液弹隔振系统的传递特性。通过建模计算,讨论了阻尼、安装角及惯性液体质量对隔振效率的影响。     

非均匀弹性基础上变刚度梁弯曲和稳定计算

本文对非均匀弹性基础上变刚度梁弯曲和稳定计算进行了研究,导得通用的传播公式。编写程序简单,易于用计算机求解。 本文综合经典力法和位移法解静不定问题的思想,应用于传播矩阵法中,定义了“超静解传播系统”与“静解传播系统”等概念,给出並证明了一个求解“超静解传播系统”的定理。按此定理求解具有中间刚性支承和中间饺的多跨变刚度梁,原理简明,方便实用。最后经实例计算证明,结论是正确的,解法是有效的。     

基于熵限制的Baldwin-Lomax湍流模型

针对Baldwin-Lomax(BL)模型在模拟超声速复杂流动中的不足,提出一种基于熵限制的新型修正方式.分别采用原始的BL模型(BL-origin)、修正后的BL模型(BL-entropy)以及Wilcox k-ω两方程模型对超声速平板、超声速二维压缩拐角以及膨胀-压缩拐角3个典型算例进行计算,结果表明BL-entropy 能够较好地获取长度尺度进而得到均匀合理的涡粘性分布.同时,该修正方式简单高效并且适用于其他与超声速边界层有关的模型,具有较大的发展潜力.     

可压缩流体恒温热线风速仪校准方法

开展了恒温(CT)热线风速仪校准方法的研究,以满足可压缩流体中湍流度测量需求。将对数函数与多元回归技术相结合,建立了恒温热线风速仪校准的数学模型,并进行了风洞湍流度测量试验验证。在马赫数Ma=0.3~0.55范围内进行了校准试验,根据建立的数学模型对试验数据进行拟合,拟合优度R2=0.999 82,平均绝对速度偏差Δu=0.18m/s,基本满足了恒温热线风速仪校准精度要求。对马赫数Ma=0.55条件下流场进行了湍流度测量,速度测量偏差为0.034%,流场湍流度Tu=0.14%。试验结果证明了恒温热线风速仪应用于可压缩流体速度测量的可行性。     

基于流体网络法的喷管冷却气流量分配计算方法

流体网络法对喷管气膜冷却问题具有独特的优势,但难以反映出入流对冷却气流道静压变化的影响。针对此引入了可反映出入流导致静压变化的管道元件,并基于孔口速度落后角对静压变化量进行了建模。验证算例表明,这一改进使沿程静压变化趋势与实际吻合较好,使冷却气流量分配计算误差降低到0.5%以下。将改进后的流体网络法与主流通道的计算流体力学模拟耦合用于分析喷管冷却气流量分配,与全计算流体力学模拟相比结果差异小于1.2%,且大幅降低计算量;在某型喷管设计中的应用表明,可以有效反映冷却结构改变对冷却气流量分配的影响。      

叶片数对微型斜流叶轮性能的影响

采用计算流体力学软件NAPA对叶片数不同的跨声微型斜流叶轮流场、性能进行了模拟,研究表明随着叶片数的增加,叶片载荷减小,叶背分离减小,叶片通道内流动改善,但叶片进口低压区域占叶片通道的比例增大,当叶片数增加到一定程度时主叶片不能全程加载.随叶片数的增加叶轮工作特性曲线左移的同时先上移后下移,通过与常规离心压气机最佳叶片数研究结果的对比表明,低雷诺数、微尺度效应及叶片占通道比例大使所研究微型斜流压气机的最佳叶片数略低于已有经验.      

W型地下井发射环境数值模拟与分析

为研究导弹地下井发射环境,采用计算流体力学方法对W型井导弹发射过程的流场进行了数值模拟。通过将仿真数据与理论计算及试验结果进行对比,验证了计算模型和数值方法的准确性。采用动网格技术处理流场计算区域随导弹运动的变化过程。仿真结果表明,在整个发射过程中燃气流具有反射、引射和充分发展3个阶段,造成发射环境参数有较大变化。分析了压力和温度参数的变化规律。该数值算法和仿真结果可推广应用于发射井的设计、优化及改进。     

Performance optimization of grooved slippers for aero hydraulic pumps

A computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation method based on 3-D Navier–Stokes equation and Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian(ALE) method is presented to analyze the grooved slipper performance of piston pump.The moving domain of grooved slipper is transformed into a fixed reference domain by the ALE method,which makes it convenient to take the effects of rotate speed,body force,temperature,and oil viscosity into account.A geometric model to express the complex structure,which covers the orifice of piston and slipper,vented groove and the oil film,is constructed.Corresponding to different oil film thicknesses calculated in light of hydrostatic equilibrium theory and boundary conditions,a set of simulations is conducted in COMSOL to analyze the pump characteristics and effects of geometry(groove width and radius,orifice size) on these characteristics.Furthermore,the mechanics and hydraulics analyses are employed to validate the CFD model,and there is an excellent agreement between simulation and analytical results.The simulation results show that the sealing land radius,orifice size and groove width all dramatically affect the slipper behavior,and an optimum tradeoff among these factors is conducive to optimizing the pump design.     

射流管式伺服阀冲蚀磨损特性

射流管式伺服阀是一种典型的两级流量控制电液伺服阀,其喷嘴至接收器部位的流场最复杂,会因液压介质的污染而产生冲蚀磨损。以射流管式伺服阀为研究对象,将计算流体力学(CFD)理论与冲蚀磨损理论相结合,应用雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程、标准k-ε两方程模型(液相)、离散相模型(DPM)(固相)和塑性材料冲蚀磨损模型,通过流体动力学软件FLUENT建立射流管式伺服阀喷嘴至接收器部位的可视化仿真模型,并进行了冲蚀磨损率的数值模拟和理论寿命的计算。研究结果表明:液压介质中的固体颗粒对射流管式伺服阀的冲蚀磨损主要集中于左右接收孔所夹中间内壁区域,磨损率最大值随喷嘴偏移量的增加而减小且此趋势左右对称。研究方法和结果对于射流管式伺服阀故障的定性分析、预测和理论寿命的定量计算具有重要参考价值。     

CFD Study of NO_x Emissions in a Model Commercial Aircraft Engine Combustor

Air worthiness requirements of the aircraft engine emission bring new challenges to the combustor research and design. With the motivation to design high performance and clean combustor, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is utilized as the powerful design approach. In this paper, Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations of reactive two-phase flow in an experimental low emission combustor is performed. The numerical approach uses an implicit compressible gas solver together with a Lagrangian liquid-phase tracking method and the extended coherent flamelet model for turbulence-combustion interaction. The NOx formation is modeled by the concept of post-processing, which resolves the NOx transport equation with the assumption of frozen temperature distribution. Both turbulence-combustion interaction model and NOx formation model are firstly evaluated by the comparison of experimental data published in open literature of a lean direct injection (LDI) combustor. The test rig studied in this paper is called low emission stirred swirl (LESS) combustor, which is a two-stage model combustor, fueled with liquid kerosene (RP-3) and designed by Beihang University (BUAA). The main stage of LESS combustor employs the principle of lean prevaporized and premixed (LPP) concept to reduce pollutant, and the pilot stage depends on a diffusion flame for flame stabili-zation. Detailed numerical results including species distribution, turbulence performance and burning performance are qualita-tively and quantitatively evaluated. Numerical prediction of NOx emission shows a good agreement with test data at both idle condition and full power condition of LESS combustor. Preliminary results of the flame structure are shown in this paper. The flame stabilization mechanism and NOx reduction effort are also discussed with in-depth analysis.