铜转子三相异步电动机温度场流场耦合分析

研发了一台应用在石油顶驱钻井设备的强迫风冷铜转子三相异步电机,首创了无机座设计、定子铁心轭部开通风孔、定子绕组端部环氧树脂密封、采用焊接铜条鼠笼转子等关键技术,满足了电机在频繁起停、过载、盐雾等工况下,对电机温升的苛刻要求。建立了温度场流场流固耦合模型,分析了电机额定负载工况下的各零件稳态温度分布以及瞬态温度随时间变化趋势。仿真计算和温升试验结果表明,沿电机的轴线方向,中后段位置温度较高,没有局部过热点。试验验证了建立的温度场流场耦合模型和仿真结果的合理性,温升满足电机H级要求。在耦合模型的基础上,分析了风道入口压力和定子铁心通风孔径变化对电机温升的影响,为改进电机冷却结构提供理论基础。     

单滑块与飞轮协同姿态控制卫星运动分析

为了明确单滑块变质心卫星的控制机理,建立了包含单滑块与3个飞轮在内的7自由度卫星姿态动力学模型.在此基础上,分析讨论了其运动特性以及动力学系统的特点,采用最小二乘方法反向求解出滑块运动对卫星姿态的影响,为控制器根据姿态机动指令计算滑块需求运动距离,提供了一种工程上可行的方法.最后对比变质心机构与飞轮的协同控制与单独采用...     

叶尖泄漏流对压气机稳定性影响的数值分析

为研究叶尖泄漏流对稳定性的影响,发展了一种叶尖泄漏涡模型,并且在由课题组开发的TU-SIAC(three dimensional and unsteady stall inception analysis code)程序中实现.该程序将转/静子叶排模化为三维激盘,并在无叶区求解三维非定常欧拉方程,黏性的影响通过特性曲线...     

一种高效率星载电源无线能量传输系统

无接触感应电能传输技术作为一种新型的电能传输技术,具有供电安全、方便灵活的优点.本文针对磁耦合谐振式无线能量传输技术进行研究,提出一种适用于星载电源的采用串联补偿拓扑的无线能量传输系统,具体介绍功率控制和转换电路及松耦合变压器的设计;设计了一种高效率无线能量转换电路,通过建立一个220 W原理样机对系统进行验证,实际测...     

气流速度振荡场中幂律液膜不稳定性分析

采用线性稳定性分析研究了处于气流速度振荡场中幂律液膜时间模式的不稳定性。振荡的气流速度导致动量方程为含有时间周期系数的希尔方程，采用Floquet理论进行求解。详细研究了不同振荡幅值和振荡频率下表观雷诺数、幂律指数及无量纲速度因子对各不稳定区间的影响。结果表明：振荡幅值的增加或振荡频率的减小会使液膜不稳定区域的个数增加，且Kelvin-Helmholtz（K-H）不稳定区域的最大增长率、主导波数和截止波数随振荡幅值和振荡频率的增加而增加；表观雷诺数、幂律指数和无量纲速度因子的增加增强了K-H不稳定区域内的不稳定性，使参数不稳定区域内的增长率先减小后增加；振荡幅值的变化不改变最大增长率发生转折时对应的流变参数，而当振荡频率较小时，幂律指数和无量纲速度因子的增加却使最大增长率单调增加。     

树脂基防隔热复合材料高温响应分析方法研究进展

针对树脂基防隔热复合材料高温条件下复杂的热/力/化学的多场耦合问题，从高温性能预报模型、高温响应求解方法和高温试验测试三方面进行了论述。详细介绍了研究树脂基防隔热复合材料高温响应相关的热解动力学模型、材料高温热物性及力学性能演化表征方法、材料高温响应模型的求解方法以及表征材料高温响应的多种高温试验测试手段。对上述研究方法的发展进行了评述，并对未来发展趋势进行了展望。本文有助于相关研究人员认识和发展树脂基复合材料在高温下的热力响应分析方法，也可供工程技术人员对这类材料的防隔热性能和高温承载性能进行研究。     

Influence of non-equilibrium reactions on the optimization of aerothrust aeroassisted maneuver with orbital change

The spaceplane is perspective vehicle due to wide maneuverability in comparison with a space capsule. Its maneuverability is expressed by the larger flight range and also by a possibility to rotate orbital inclination in the atmosphere by the aerodynamic and thrust forces. Orbital plane atmospheric rotation maneuvers can significantly reduce fuel costs compared to rocket-dynamic non-coplanar maneuver. However, this maneuver occurs at Mach numbers about 25, and such velocities lead to non-equilibrium chemical reactions in the shock wave. Such reactions change a physicochemical air property, and it affects aerodynamic coefficients. This paper investigates the influence of non-equilibrium reactions on the aerothrust aeroassisted maneuver with orbital change. The approach is to solve an optimization problem using the differential evolution algorithm with a temperature limitation. The spaceplane aerodynamic coefficients are determined by the numerical solution of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The aerodynamic calculations are conducted for the cases of perfect and non-equilibrium gases. A comparison of optimal trajectories, control laws, and fuel costs is made between models of perfect and non-equilibrium gases. The effect of a chemically reacting gas on the finite parameters is also evaluated using control laws obtained for a perfect gas.     

Nacelle-airframe integration design method for blended-wing-body transport with podded engines

Strong shock waves and flow separation often occur during the integration of nacelle and airframe for blended-wing-bodies with podded engines. To address this problem, this paper presents an integration method with numerical simulations. The philosophy of channeling flow and avoiding the throat effect on the nacelle and airframe is established based on the analysis of flow interference in the initial configuration. A parametric integration design method is proposed from twodimensional plane to three-dimensional space with control mechanisms and selection principles of the key parameters determined by their influences. Results show that strong shock waves and flow separation can be successfully eliminated under the influence of both the reshaped channel and decelerated inflow below the nacelle. Supersonic regions around the nacelle are effectively reduced, concentrating mainly on the lip position. Thus, a significant cruise drag reduction(8.7%) is achieved though the pressure drag of the nacelle increases.     

Recent advances in physical understanding and quantitative prediction of impinging-jet dynamics and atomization

Impinging-jet injectors are widely used in liquid propulsion applications, since their simple configuration provides reliable and efficient atomization. The flowfield involves a series of complicated spatio-temporal evolutions. Much effort has been directed toward understanding the underlying physics and developing quantitative predictions of impinging-jet atomization. This paper summarizes the recent advances in this direction, including state-of-the-art theoretical, experimental, and numerical studies, along with representative results. Finally, concluding remarks address remaining challenges and highlight modeling capabilities of high-fidelity simulations.     

升力偏置对共轴刚性旋翼前飞气动特性的影响

为了分析升力偏置对共轴刚性旋翼前飞气动特性的影响，建立了基于雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程的计算流体力学方法进行共轴旋翼流场求解，采用嵌套网格方法模拟桨叶运动，采用双时间方法进行时间推进。针对不同升力偏置状态，采用基于"差量法"的共轴旋翼高效配平策略进行操纵量配平。通过对Harrington-1旋翼性能的计算，验证了方法的有效性。对比计算了共轴刚性旋翼在不同前进比和升力偏置量下的气动性能和流场特征，结果表明：双旋翼操纵量在小前进比状态有明显差别，在大前进比状态基本一致；在相同拉力状态，随着升力偏置量的增大，共轴旋翼升阻比先升高后降低，其阻力却不断增大，不同前进比状态的最大升阻比对应的升力偏置量不同；双旋翼相遇时桨叶拉力出现脉冲式波动，由于流场被前行桨叶所主导，因此后行桨叶拉力波动幅值更大，且波动幅值随升力偏置量的增加而增大。