直升机用小型高压离心式风机的设计

针对直升机用离心式风机高压力、高转速和小尺寸的特点,进行了基本结构参数的分析与计算;利用 "可控涡"设计理论分析了气体在离心风机叶轮内的流动规律,讨论了气体涡分布对回转流面的影响,提出了气体涡选择的约束条件,详细设计了叶片的子午流面和回转流面型线,同时进行了通用性设计.实例表明,通过合理确定气体涡分布规律来设计叶片型线,可有效提高风机的效率.      

起落架落震试验测试系统的现状及其发展

能动地我国起落架落震试验测试系统发展的现状进行分析，指出了落震试验测试系统所存在的问题，说明了未来的发展重点及方向。     

高低温箱运行及故障分析探讨

通过对高低温箱的运行记录进行整理，分析其运行状况及故障，判断故障产生的原因，有针对性地提出故障排除的方法和设备维护保养措施，以延长设备的使用寿命。     

冷气模拟推力室研究

为了模拟小推力液体火箭发动机的主要性能参数,对冷气模拟推力室进行了研究。通过理论计算、试验研究等方法,给出了合适的设计参数,使冷气模拟推力室的工作过程及主要性能参数完全可以模拟真实推力室。     

酚醛树脂基蒙脱土纳米复合材料的力学性能与增强增韧机理

利用三种蒙脱土(即S-MMT,TG-2,OLS,统称MMT)和一种短切纤维(Short-cutGlassFiber,简记为SGF),分别与酚醛树脂熔融混合,制得酚醛树脂基复合材料。通过缺口冲击实验和弯曲实验,对这些复合材料的力学性能和增强增韧机理进行了研究,取得了一些有规律性的结果。PF/NBR/SGF复合材料的缺口冲击强度、弯曲强度和弯曲模量都随SGF含量的增加而增大;PF/NBR基蒙脱土纳米复合材料的缺口冲击强度随纳米材料(即S-MMT,TG-2和OLS)含量的增加而增大,在含量为5份时达到最大值;弯曲强度和弯曲模量也随纳米材料含量的增加而增大,在含量为9份时达到最大值。其次,所有PF/NBR基复合材料的缺口冲击强度均在60℃取得最大值,PF/NBR/OLS,PF/NBR/TG-2,PF/NBR/S-MMT等三种纳米复合材料的力学性能与体系中蒙脱土的层间距密切相关。层间距越大,力学性能越好。最后,探讨了纳米蒙脱土增强增韧PF/NBR体系的机理,指出聚合物体系中的蒙脱土具有两种效应,并建立了模型。     

Preliminary characterization of carbon dioxide transfer in a hollow fiber membrane module as a possible solution for gas–liquid transfer in microgravity conditions

In microgravity, one of the major challenge encountered in biological life support systems (BLSS) is the gas–liquid transfer with, for instance, the necessity to provide CO₂ (carbon source, pH control) and to recover the evolved O₂ in photobioreactors used as atmosphere bioregenerative systems.     

基于运动形态学的掠地飞行器视频检测方法

 结合数学形态学、视频图像运动分析以及数学统计分析方法,提出了一种用于空中预警控制系统(AWACS)的小型掠地飞行器运动形态学视频检测方法。该方法首先应用形态学tophat滤波提取出视频图像中的可疑目标(SO),并求取SO的运动参数,利用真实目标和类目标干扰的不同运动特性,应用数学统计的方法对各运动参数进行分析以剔除部分类目标干扰,从而获得潜在目标(PT)的灰度分布和运动参数。在应用形态学tophat滤波器进行可疑目标提取中,一种新的金字塔型结构元的引入有效减少了虚警数量。外场试验表明,该检测方法能够有效抑制航拍掠地飞行器视频图像中的地物干扰,降低虚警目标的数量。     

Comparison of observed ionospheric vertical TEC over the sea in Indian region with IRI-2016 model

The vertical ionospheric TEC values obtained from GAGAN grid based ionospheric delay correction values over the sea in the Indian equatorial region have been compared with the corresponding values derived from the International Reference Ionosphere model, IRI-2016. The objective of this work is to study the deviation of the vertical TEC derived from the IRI model from ground truths over the sea for different conditions. This will serve the basic intention of assessing the candidature of the IRI model as an alternative ionospheric correction model in navigation receivers in terms of accuracy. We have chosen different solar activity periods, seasons, geomagnetic conditions, locations etc. for our comparison and analysis. The TEC values by the IRI-2016 were compared with the actual measured values for the given conditions and errors were obtained. The measured vertical TEC values at the ionospheric grid points were derived from the GAGAN broadcast ionospheric delay data and used as reference. The IRI model with standard internal functions was used in estimating the TEC at the same ionospheric grid points. The errors in the model derived values are statistically analysed. Broadly, the results show that, for the Indian sector over the sea, the IRI model performs better on quiet days in off equatorial regions, particularly in the northern region. The overall performance degrades for other conditions with the model generally underestimating the true TEC values and most severely in the equatorial region. The performance is worst in this region for the disturbed days of the equinoctial period. The comparison study is also done with the TEC data measured directly by dual frequency GPS receivers. The results were found to be in general agreement with those obtained by comparing the model with GAGAN broadcast data as reference. This study will be useful in considering the IRI-2016 model for real time estimates of TEC as an alternative to the current parametric model in a satellite navigation receiver in absence of other options.     

民用飞机线缆防火性能适航验证研究

电线电缆作为飞机上重要的材料,其防火阻燃性能的品质影响飞机的安全性。分析适航规章 CCAR-25-R4 在线缆防火性能方面的要求,总结当前国内外航空用标准/规范在电线电缆防火性能方面的规定;针对电线电缆防火性能的适航问题进行研究,给出适航工作的验证思路。对于飞机上使用的线缆,采用国外先进企业内部标准制定线缆的性能指标,能够降低适航验证风险,为线缆的选取和使用提供参考。     

某燃气轮机试车中振动值渐增故障分析

某型燃气轮机在长试过程中发生压气机测点振动值逐渐增大,而涡轮截面测点的振动值无明显变化的现象.结合采取的排故措施,对支承刚度变化、联轴器不对中以及膜片联轴器对整机振动响应的影响规律进行了计算和试验验证,对故障原因进行了分析,认为振动异常的主要原因是整机支撑结构发生松动,进而导致联轴器不对中.