跨声速风洞全模颤振试验悬浮支撑系统

介绍了用于CARDC的2．4m跨声速风洞全模颤振试验的悬浮支撑系统的组成、试验装置的结构及其特点、控制算法等。给出了风洞调试试验结果,并进行了简要讨论。试验结果表明,研制的悬浮支撑系统具有强度高,对模型的浮沉和滚转控制能力强等特点。     

锥面活塞环锥度测量方法和不确定度评定

介绍了一种新的锥面活塞环测量方法。该方法应用光电技术解决了测量中的关键问题。本文详述了测量原理、实验系统工作原理和测量不确定度评定。     

载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人运动学特性研究

针对载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人的运动学问题,引入具有非完整特性的载体 姿态无扰约束方程,推导了载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人广义雅可比矩阵。采用等效 杆的概念,分析了普通状态的自由漂浮空间机器人和载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人可 达工作空间;基于载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人广义雅可比矩阵所得到的奇异方程, 研究了载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人动力学奇异性。仿真结果验证了普通状态的自由 漂浮空间机器人与载体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人运动学问题的差异性。研究结果为载 体姿态无扰的自由漂浮空间机器人运动规划及控制研究奠定了理论基础。
     

固体发动机的密封问题

对固体火箭发动机密封的充分必要条件及密封界面上的应力分布进行了分析。为了提高密封的可靠性，对Ｏ形圈密封结构设计提出了若干建设性意见。     

High-resolution simulation for rotorcraft aerodynamics in hovering and vertical descending flight using a hybrid method

A high-resolution simulation tool for rotorcraft aerodynamics is developed by coupling CFD with a Vorticity Transport Model (VTM). An Eulerian-based CFD module is used to model the blade near body flowfield, and a Lagrangian-based VTM module is employed for vortex tracking in the far wake. The coupling procedure is implemented by transmitting vortex sources to the VTM module and feeding boundary conditions back to the CFD module. The presented CFD/VTM hybrid solver is firstly validated by hover cases of three different rotor configurations. Simulation results, including the blade surface pressure distribution, rotor downwash, and hover figure of merit, exhibit favorable correlations with available experimental data. Then, a rotor operated in vertical descending flight with a fixed collective pitch is investigated. It is shown that the CFD/VTM coupling method is suitable for rotor wake simulation. Wake instabilities (far wake breakdown in hover and toroidal wake pattern in the vortex ring state) are successfully demonstrated with a moderate computational cost.     

简单实用的步进电机驱动电源

本文介绍了利用ＥＰＲＯＭ芯片构成步进电机的驱动电源，并对驱动电源及频率混同电路进行了分析和设计。     

Three-line structured light vision system for non-cooperative satellites in proximity operations

Adapter ring is a commonly used component in non-cooperative satellites, which has high strength and is suitable to be recognized and grasped by the space manipulator. During proximity operations, this circle feature may be occluded by the robot arm or limited field of view. Moreover, the captured images may be underexposed when there is not enough illumination. To address these problems, this paper presents a structured light vision system with three line lasers and a monocular camera. The lasers project lines onto the surface of the satellite, and six break points are formed along both sides of the adapter ring. A closed-form solution for real-time pose estimation is given using these break points. Then, a virtual structured light platform is constructed to simulate synthetic images of the target satellite. Compared with the predefined camera parameters and relative positions, the proposed method is demonstrated to be more effective, especially at a close distance. Besides, a physical space verification system is set up to prove the effectiveness and robustness of our method under different light conditions. Experimental results indicate that it is a practical and effective method for the pose measurement of on-orbit tasks.     

环刷刷丝接触压力检测系统设计

环刷是导电滑环的重要组成部件,其接触压力是滑环使刷丝变形后产生的刷丝对滑环的作用力。环刷刷丝接触压力值微小,影响因素较多,但环刷刷丝接触压力的大小将直接关系着导电滑环的技术性能和使用寿命。本文针对环刷的特点详细研究了环刷刷丝接触压力的测量方法和技术,并设计了一套环刷刷丝接触压力检测系统,实现了对环刷刷丝接触压力的自动精密测量。     

有1的结合环的交换性

本文证明了有１的结合环的两个交换性定理，推广了Ｇｉｒｉ．Ｒ．Ｄ等人在参考文献１中的结果。     

可变弯度导叶调节机构柔性多体仿真

为考察可变弯度导叶（VIGV）调节机构在运动过程中各零件的变形以及变形对调节精度、各叶片调节角度一致性的影 响,利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立VIGV调节机构的柔性和刚性多体动力学3维模型。研究了柔性与刚体模型调节机构运动差 异,并分析了变形量对叶片角度调节的影响。在此基础上,对联动环径向限位、驱动力加载速率以及运动副摩擦阻力对机构调节 精度等影响进行分析。结果表明：在调节角度较小时,柔性模型与刚体模型分析结果基本相当,随着调节角度的增大,各零件的变 形对调节角度的影响逐渐增大,当L形杆转动0.5 rad时,二者可调叶片调节角度相差约0.9。;在运动过程中,运动副摩擦阻力的增 大将增大机构运动所需的驱动力,驱动力加载速率对叶片角度调节的影响在一定范围内可以忽略;联动环径向限位的取消或分布 的不均匀均将引起叶片调节角度不同程度的差异,无联动环径向限位下,各摇臂之间的调节角度存在最大相差约0.3°的差异。