高超声速典型弹道下的壁板热气动弹性动力学分析

对高超声速流中带有热防护系统（TPS）的二维壁板进行了热气动弹性的双向耦合建模与分析,采用三阶活塞理论计算气动力,通过参考焓法获得气动热流,在有限差分法的基础上进行结构热传导计算,拟合了结构材料特性随温度退化的曲线,最后将气动热模块、气动弹性模块进行双向耦合以考虑气动热与结构形变之间的相互反馈,并在2种典型弹道状态下进行热气动弹性响应分析。结果表明,在X-34A的设计弹道下,双向耦合分析会引起更加剧烈的热应力与热弯矩的变化与较长的瞬态混沌过程。在FALCON弹道下,双向耦合得到的结果加热更为剧烈,而温度下降的过程也更快。对比2种弹道发现,长时间的高超声速飞行更容易引发颤振,而机动性较强的弹道面临的主要问题则是屈曲,需要考虑材料的应力及强度特性。同时说明了双向耦合策略对于现代飞行器在弹道状态下工作的热气弹响应分析的必要性。     

多用途飞船返回舱虚拟振动试验研究

利用虚拟振动试验软件系统、多用途飞船返回舱的有限元模型和"神舟一号"返回舱的历史试验数据,对多用途飞船返回舱进行虚拟正弦和随机振动试验,考核了返回舱经受动力学环境的能力,研究发现设计方案在一阶共振区响应过大,存在较大的设计缺陷,经过多次迭代优化设计后的模型满足设计要求。研究结果为多用途飞船返回舱的设计和优化提供了依据。     

NNW-FSI软件静气动弹性耦合加速策略设计与实现

在国家数值风洞（NNW）工程的资助下,依托NNW-FSI流固耦合模拟软件平台,从气动载荷作用下飞行器结构静变形大小与收敛过程无关的物理机制出发,基于变形增量叠加的方式,设计和实现了一种静气动弹性耦合加速策略,通过松弛因子对耦合迭代的收敛过程进行调整。结合超大展弦比无人机和CHN-T1模型两种不同外形,开展了不同松弛因子下的静气动弹性耦合数值模拟,对耦合加速策略的参数影响和加速效果进行了测试和评估。从计算误差控制角度对松弛因子加速耦合迭代收敛的作用机制进行了理论分析,弄清3种类型静气动弹性耦合模拟过程中松弛因子发挥的作用,并给出了松弛因子选取范围的建议。静气动弹性耦合模拟和理论分析结果表明,针对不同类型的静气动弹性耦合问题,选取合适的松弛因子,能够达到抑制振荡并加速收敛的效果。     

飞行器失稳平面振荡运动的物理机制

基于全局亚迭代耦合求解非定常流体动力学方程和刚体动力学方程(CFD/RBD),研究动不稳定飞行器在自由俯仰与自由沉浮二自由度下自激发平面失稳运动的非定常特征。数值研究表明:超声速锥-柱-裙飞行器的平面失稳运动发展为极限环形式,并伴随着波系结构非定常变化;平面运动保持了自由俯仰基本运动特征,但同步自由沉浮使得极限环周期运动的振幅更小、频率更快;平面自由运动中飞行器绕靠近头部的"不动点"转动。基于第二拉格朗日方程和虚功原理,导出能够描述迟滞现象的参数化非线性动力学模型。多尺度近似分析(MTS)获得参数化运动特征:自激振动过程是拟简谐运动;平衡点阻尼是决定运动稳定特性的分叉参数;振幅特性与阻尼非线性相关,频率特性与刚度非线性相关;模型分析证实了平面自由运动的"不动点"现象并自洽地解释了沉浮自由度存在使得极限环振幅变小的动力学机制。非线性模型的理论分析、重构都与数值结果高度一致,从而有效地佐证了自激振荡建模研究的合理性。     

多径条件下阵列互耦自校正算法研究

在实际的阵列中,阵元间的互耦和相干信源的存在都会使得大多数高分辨的DOA估计算法的性能严重下降,甚至完全失效.针对这一问题,在应用子空间原理的基础上,利用均匀线阵互耦矩阵的带状循环特性及对称Toeplitz性,并结合前后向空间平滑算法,提出了一种阵元互耦条件下的相干信源的波达方向估计新算法.该算法无需阵元的互耦参数信息,就可准确地估计出相干信源的DOA,估计性能优良,且只需一维搜索,计算量较小.仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

弹射动力系统燃气发生器流热固耦合数值研究

为了判断弹射动力系统燃气发生器工作的安全性,需要预示工作过程中燃气发生器壳体的力学响应。基于软件CFX和ANSYS,建立了燃气发生器复合结构流热固耦合仿真模型。对燃气发生器内流场和结构温度场进行流热耦合计算,并将壳体温度场计算结果与试验数据进行对比,再将算得的燃气压强分布与结构温度场分布导入ANSYS以计算结构的力学响应。计算结果表明,燃气发生器工作过程中,直筒段最高温度点位于直筒段与后封头连接的绝热层缝隙处,后封头最高温度点位于后封头与喉衬配合部位的上游端。结构最高温度值仅354K,说明热防护良好;直筒段和后封头壳体主体区域应力安全系数>3,满足设计要求,而在法兰附近圆角过渡处外壁存在应力集中,最大应力处安全系数降为1.13,燃气发生器壳体仍处于安全状态,但存在安全裕度显著降低的风险。     

Thermal–structure coupling analysis and multi-objective optimization of motor rotor in MSPMSM

With the high speed, the rotor of magnetically suspended permanent magnet synchronous motor(MSPMSM) suffers great thermal stress and mechanical stress resulting from the temperature rise problem caused by rotor losses, which leads to instability and inefficiency.In this paper, the mechanical–temperature field coupling analysis is conducted to analyze the relationship between the temperature field and structure, and multi-objective optimization of a rotor is performed to improve the design reliability and efficiency. Firstly, the temperature field is calculated by the 2 D finite element model of MSPMSM and the method of applying the 2 D temperature result to the 3 D finite element model of the motor rotor equivalently is proposed. Then the thermal–structure coupling analysis is processed through mathematic method and finite element method(FEM),in which the 3 D finite element model is established precisely in a way and approaches the practical operation state further. Moreover, the impact produced by the temperature and structure on the mechanical strength is analyzed in detail. Finally, the optimization mathematical model of the motor rotor is established with Sequential Quadratic Programming-NLPQL selected in the optimization scheme. Through optimization, the strength of the components in the motor rotor increases obviously and satisfies the design requirement, which to a great extend enhances the service life of the MSPMSM rotor.     

VSV调节机构阻滞力和调节精度的归因分析

基于ANCF方法和摩擦力的NURBS表达算法,构建了考虑装配间隙、尺寸公差、关键件柔性、热影响以及接触摩擦等因素的复杂VSV调节机构的刚柔耦合动力学模型,并依据部件空间分布关系和参数化表述开发了VSV调节机构的快速自动化建模流程,大大提升了建模效率。分别对VSV调节机构的单级模拟气动实验及热态联调实验状态进行了对比仿真,结果表明,所构建的VSV调节机构模型在阻滞力仿真方面具有较高的可信度,且气动力引起的摩擦力矩是造成机构阻滞力、角度调节迟滞和调节精度下降的主要原因,气动力矩对机构阻滞力和角度迟滞影响不明显,关键件柔性对阻滞力影响较小,但却是调节精度降低的内在因素。     

Contribution of ionospheric TEC anomalies to detecting the seismic precursors related to the 2008 Oran-Algeria event

The ionospheric anomalies observed before any notable earthquake have become the subject of predictive research in the field of seismo-ionospheric coupling and/or Solid Earth-Atmosphere. In this paper, the concept of ionospheric modeling has been applied using total electronic content (TEC); derived from dual-frequency GPS recordings from about sixty permanent geodetic stations. The study and the analysis of the anomalous TEC variations, quantifiable on a regional scale, allowed us to detect the principal precursors of the M_w 5.5 earthquake that hit Oran on June 06th, 2008. The envisaged analytical approach is based principally on the time delays estimation relating to the seismic responses from the triggering (lithospheric seismic source) until their recording in data Rinex (GPS_IGS stations) through the reflection system of the electromagnetic waves on the ionospheric level (F2-layer).Indeed, in term of location, the longitude-latitude coordinates of the Oran event epicenter (0.658°W, 35.883°N) affecting the coastal margin of Western Algeria without too much material damage. Although the magnitude of this earthquake is qualified moderate (M_w 5.5, seismic intensity scale V-VI), one can observe apparent disturbances in the terrestrial electromagnetic spectrum associated with ionospheric TEC variations. In the domain of geodetic data analysis, we have noted a significant increase in the ionospheric TEC, which announces the arrival of a seismic precursor several days before the main studied event. Against this background, we emphasize that any seismic event, of significant magnitude, often carries information associated with other variants involved in the package of earthquake studied. Among these variants we evoke the effect of the magnetic field and the effect of the surrounding environment, etc. As for the specific behavior of the GPS_TEC signal, obtained from the Rinex data, and its interaction with the associated seismic activity, we highlight the existence of a spectral conformity between the geomagnetic field and that of the TEC content (spontaneous polarization of the TEC).Finally, we have just confirmed the effectiveness of this forecasting approach which relates the seismo-ionospheric precursors that are embedded in the physical trace of the electromagnetic signal relative to significant and/or moderate earthquakes (M ≥ 5); such as the envisaged case of the 2008 Oran event.     

高频人机耦合振荡抑制方法

提出一种高频人机耦合振荡抑制的方法。首先揭示了高频人机耦合振荡出现的机理和原因,分析了飞机-飞行员系统中的生物动力学交互作用的现象;然后提出了通过改变飞机操纵灵敏度和人感加载特性抑制飞机-飞行员系统中不良的生物动力学交互作用的方法,并确定了高频人机耦合振荡抑制的试验方法。试验结果表明,合适的飞机操纵灵敏度和人感加载特性可以有效地抑制高频人机耦合振荡。