装备保障链敏捷性评价的指标体系及方法

装备保障链敏捷性评价是装备保障链敏捷化的先行条件。提出了装备保障链敏捷性的概念,建立了装备保障链整体和单元敏捷性的评价指标体系,并综合运用群体层次分析法和模糊综合评价方法对装备保障链敏捷性进行评价。研究结果为我军构建敏捷的装备保障链提供了理论与方法支持。     

Mechanical behavior and properties of fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites for high temperature use

Ceramics can keep their mechanical characteristics up to 2 000℃ or higher.In this paper,A model to predict ultimate strength of continuous fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composites is developed.A statistical theory for the strength of a uni-axially fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composite is presented.Also a semi-empirical frictional heating method for estimating in-situ interfacial shear in fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites was improved.Local uneven fiber packing variation as well as uneven micro-damage during fatigue can be expected to have effects on the composites:generation of frictional heating,thermal gradients,and residual stresses around local fiber breaks.This study examined those engineering interests by the finite element method.      

基于伴随方法的单级低速压气机气动设计优化

采用梯度方法对某型4.5级压气机最后级进行气动设计优化研究,梯度由连续伴随方法计算确定,多排伴随方程采用伴随掺混面模型进行数值求解。首先,采用基于经验修正的初步设计方法设计带进口导叶的4.5级低速、低压缩比压气机的原始气动外形。之后,在压气机近失速工况对最后级静子叶片进行伴随气动设计优化,通过优化叶型和安装角降低流动损失,目标函数定义为加权求和形式的熵增和流量偏差,优化中对流量进行约束。最后,开展基于伴随方法的多工况气动设计优化研究,改善两个不同转速条件下最后级的气动性能。优化结果表明,基于伴随方法的多排气动设计优化可以通过改变叶片气动外形提升多排全工况气动性能。     

SRM 纤维缠绕壳体的蒙特卡罗随机有限元分析

采用蒙特卡罗随机有限元方法，结合复合材料壳体力学、纤维缠绕理论等知识，分析了固体火箭发动机纤维缠绕壳体在燃气内压随机变化作用下的应力响应，绘出应力分布曲线，为固体火箭发动机结构可靠性评估奠定基础。     

偏转弹头导弹的动力学建模方法研究

 偏转弹头是一种新的导弹操纵方式,动力学建模是对其研究的基础。偏转弹头导弹可以看成由弹头和弹体组成的多体系统,应用多体建模方法Schiehlen法建立系统的动力学模型。首先把弹头和弹体的运动状态用广义坐标表示,弹头的绝对运动由相对运动原理得到,根据牛顿 欧拉动力学方程分别写出弹头和弹体的质心移动方程和绕质心的转动方程,再运用达朗伯原理的理想约束性质消去方程中包含的约束力,同时方程的数目也减少到与系统的自由度数相同,从而得到维数与系统自由度数相同的二阶标量微分方程组。最后仿真验证模型,并分析得到偏转弹头导弹的一些特点,即偏转弹头导弹具有控制效率高,机动过载大,响应速度快等优点,是一种有效的快速响应控制方式。研究表明对于像偏转弹头导弹这类刚体数目少、但自由度数目较多的多体系统,其动力学建模适合使用Schiehlen法。     

分析机匣—支承—转子系统动态响应的子结构迭代法

为分析机匣—支承—转子系统的动力特性，发展了一种子结构迭代—传递矩阵方法。利用这一种方法使得对复杂转子系统的分析大为简化。与传统的整体传递矩阵方法相比，可大为节省机时，简化公式推导。理论证明与计算实例都表明，该方法具有收敛快、稳定性好的特点。     

航空武器系统作战效能分析

以美国工业界武器系统效能咨询委员会 (WSEIAC)提出的模型为基本框架 ,在分析了航空武器系统的作战性能指标的基础上 ,建立了航空武器系统作战效能评价方法的数学模型。     

An error analysis and optimization method for combined measurement with binocular vision

The accurate measurement of surfaces of large aviation components is vital for the assessment of manufacturing and assembly quality of such components. To satisfy the measurement requirement of large-size components, most current researches pay more attention to combined measurement methods utilizing different measuring instruments, but the related researches on error analysis and optimization methods are not taken enough attention. This paper proposes a combined laser-assisted measurement method with feature enhancement techniques, and it also develops an error propagation model of the main factors affecting the overall measurement error in detail. Firstly, the surface of a large-size component is measured by the measurement system at multiple stations. Secondly, a control point coordinate system is established as a bridge to unify all local measurement data into the global coordinate system. To improve the overall measurement accuracy, the pixel extraction error as a key factor causing the overall measurement error is analyzed in detail. Next, the error propagation model is established, and some optimization strategies of layout for minimizing measurement error and transformation error are researched. Finally, experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that the measurement error of the proposed method reaches 0.073% and 0.14% with a 1D standard ruler and a flat plate, respectively.     

定容燃烧弹实验系统及C7燃料火焰速度测量

设计并搭建了适用于测量高温、高压条件下层流火焰传播速度的定容燃烧弹实验系统。详细介绍了定容燃烧弹实验系统的主要子系统的构成和功能,并阐述实验数据处理方法。测量初始温度为400K、压力为0.1MPa和0.3MPa,C7燃料(甲苯、甲基环己烷、正庚烷)/空气层流火焰传播速度,并与现有文献结果进行了对比。结果表明:该定容燃烧弹实验系统具有较高的可靠性,不仅能够准确测量较高初始温度、不同初始压力条件下燃料/空气的层流火焰传播速度,而且能够拓宽测量火焰传播速度当量比的范围。