任意波发生器的校准思想及技术述评

主要介绍了JJF1152-2006《任意波发生器校准规范》中所采用的校准原则、思想和技术.针对任意波发生器实际校准和应用中需要面对的一系列问题,讨论了任意波发生器的技术内涵和实质;提出了其校准的主导思想:仪器设备的校准、波形生成能力的校准、波形生成质量的校准;确定了校准的主要内容:仪器设备极限参数的校准和失真特性的校准;介绍了任意波发生器校准所采取的技术措施:虚拟仪器模式下的模型化测量方法;讨论了校准仪器设备选取原则:通用性原则、溯源性原则和最简捷原则和高精度原则.针对主要校准项目参数,讨论了几种典型校准方法的优缺点.     

基于激光反射层析法的换能器声场测量技术及仿真研究

换能器的辐射声场分布能够直接反映出换能器声学性能的好坏,若不能精确测量出换能器的辐射声场,则会对换能器的诊断和评估造成严重影响。从理论仿真的角度出发,推导了运用激光反射层析法重建换能器辐射声场的理论公式,着重利用推导出的理论公式对激光反射层析法进行了仿真计算。结果表明激光反射层析法能够精确地重建出换能器的辐射声场分布及声场中的声压量值,这为换能器的声场重建及声压测量提供了一种可行的方法。     

GPS monitoring of vertical seafloor motion at Platform Harvest

We describe results from two decades of monitoring vertical seafloor motion at the Harvest oil platform, NASA’s prime verification site for the TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason series of reference altimeter missions. Using continuous GPS observations, we refine estimates of the platform subsidence—due most likely to fluid withdrawal linked to oil production—and describe the impact on estimates of stability for the altimeter measurement systems. The cumulative seafloor subsidence over 20 yrs is approximately 10 cm, but the rate does not appear constant. The apparent non-linear nature of the vertical motion, coupled with long-period GPS errors, implies that the quality of the seafloor motion estimates is not uniform over the 20-yr period. For the Jason-1 era (2002–2009), competing estimates for the subsidence show agreement to better than 1 mm yr⁻¹. Longer durations of data are needed before the seafloor motion estimates for the Jason-2 era (2008–present) can approach this level of accuracy.     

磁扰动和磁静时近地等离子体片中脉冲电场的分布

Geotail卫星的电场数据被用于分析近地磁尾等离子体片中电场在磁扰动(Dst<-25nT)和磁静时(Dst>-25 nT的统计分布.结果表明,伴随着地向高速离子流,在X>-16Re以内区域出现强电场(高达 5-8 mV/m).磁扰动期间强电场的幅值较磁静时大,并且出现在更靠近地球的位置.较强和较靠近地球的强电场与磁扰动时更薄的等离子体片和更接近地球的等离子体片内边界相联系.观测结果意味着磁扰动期间的亚暴可能更有效地将高能粒子注射到环电流中.这对磁暴和亚暴的关系问题的解决有重要意义.     

矩形截面电磁流量计分布权值研究与分析

电磁流量计广泛的应用在各种气体,液体等流量测量场合,权值函数表征了流体在管道横截面空间各位置上的流体速度对输出电压信号的相对作用,同时也对应了磁场分布的模型建立要求。本文对矩形和圆形截面的权值分布进行分析和性能比对,提出了对传统圆形结构的改进方向。     

Observations of the local interstellar medium with the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer

Because of the strong absorption of extreme ultraviolet radiation by hydrogen and helium, almost every observation with the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) satellite is affected by the diffuse clouds of neutral gas in the local interstellar medium (LISM). This paper reviews some of the highlights of the EUVE results on the distribution and physical state of the LISM and the implications of these results with respect to the interface of the LISM and the heliosphere. The distribution of sources found with the EUVE all-sky surveys shows an enhancement in absorption toward the galactic center. Individual spectra toward nearby continuum sources provide evidence of a greater ionization of helium than hydrogen in the Local Cloud with an mean ratio of H I/He I of 14.7. The spectral distribution of the EUV stellar radiation field has been measured, which provides a lower limit to local H II and He II densities, but this radiation field alone cannot explain the local helium ionization. A combination of EUVE measurements of H I, He I, and He II columns plus the measurement of the local He I density with interplanetary probes can place constraints on the local values of the H I density outside the heliosphere to lie between 0.15 and 0.34 cm^–3 while the H II density ranges between 0.0 and 0.14 cm^–3. The thermal pressure (P/k = nT) of the Local Cloud is derived to be between 1700 and 2300 cm^–3 K, a factor of 2 to 3 above previous estimates.     

带集中热源的散热器温度场的数值分析

随着大规模集成电路的发展,电子设备的封装体积越来越小,功率却越来越大,这就使电子设备的温度日益增高,而电子设备的可靠性又与温度密切相关,良好的散热是电子设备应用中重要的一环。本文以通用的矩形翅片式散热器来对比带集中热源和带平均热源的散热器的温度差异,提出以嵌入热管的方法来解决带集中热源散热器的散热难题,并运用ICEPEK软件对其可行性进行了验证。     

A mesh optimization method using machine learning technique and variational mesh adaptation

Computational mesh is an important ingredient that affects the accuracy and efficiency of CFD numerical simulation. In light of the introduced large amount of computational costs for many adaptive mesh methods, moving mesh methods keep the number of nodes and topology of a mesh unchanged and do not increase CFD computational expense. As the state-of-the-art moving mesh method, the variational mesh adaptation approach has been introduced to CFD calculation. However, quickly estimating the flow fi...     

数控金属切削机床的校准

比较了数控机床的不同验收标准的差异并通过实例数据进行了说明；介绍了数控机床的动态性能和静态性能的典型项目及其评价方法；分析了数控机床校准应注意的问题。     

等厚度楔形杆应力分析的实验验证

用电测实验方法对等厚度对称楔形杆进行拉伸，弯曲实验，测定几个特殊位置及任意位置点的应力值，实验值与应力分析封闭解得到的理论值比较一致，证明了等厚度楔形杆的解是正确的。