Compressive properties of homemade carbon fiber composite laminates with delamination defect

Large numbers of aircraft composite structures were researched, and the distribution of delamination sizes and though thickness positions in the composite laminates were investigated. An experiment was conducted to probe into the effect of delamination sizes and through thickness positions on the compressive strengths of laminates with single embedded circular delamination with the most dangerous delamination sizes and positions defined from the distribution. A shell model was established for compressive strength prediction, and the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) was employed for the strain energy release rate calculation. The finite element (FE) prediction was in good agreement with the experimental measurements, for the predicted compressive strengths stood within 10% error of experimental results. It was observed that the compressive strength was highly effected by the delamination size, while the though thickness position of delamination did not have significant effect on the compressive strength.      

摆动扫描式地球敏感器电信号源研究

摆动扫描式地球敏感器常采用电信号源作为激励参与卫星地面测试.为更真实揭示敏感器自身特性以及减小信号源误差,推导了敏感器测量方程和扫描方程,分析了电信号源的误差来源,并提出了改进的地球敏感器信号源实现算法.该方法概念清晰,计算量小.试验测试结果表明该算法提高了地球敏感器信号源精度.     

光纤陀螺惯性测量单元数据频混误差仿真分析

导航计算机对光纤陀螺（FOG）测量数据的异步重采样将引起数据的频谱混叠误差。基于FOG信号检测特点,以FOG闭环输出数据更新率、惯性测量单元（IMU）异步通信定时脉冲频率为参量,以载体的正弦干扰频率为变量,以导航计算机接收信号直流（DC）分量的幅值误差抑制为目标,建立了仿真模型。分析了现有内插抽取方案和滑动滤波方案的数据频混误差及延时特性。提出了类盲发变滑窗长度方案,抑制了频混误差响应谱对滑窗长度的敏感性。仿真结果表明,相比滑窗长度偏离最优值4%的滑动滤波方案,变滑窗长度方案的误差最大值从0.056 85降至0.009 737,能更好地适应定时脉冲信号频率抖动或切换的工程应用需求。      

可调低温环境压力传感器校准装置实现

介绍了压力传感器超低温环境下现场校准装置原理及组成,论述校准装置主要技术指标计算方法、温度调节控制算法,结合液氧推进剂条件压力参数校准要求,给出了试验现场压力传感器校准装置具体实现方案.通过低温传感器现场校准数据与不确定度计算,验证了低温压力传感器校准装置的可行性和数据准确性.     

一种新的基于TDOA与GROA的无源定位算法

针对基于到达时间差(TDOA)与到达增益比(GROA)的辐射源无源定位问题,提出了一种新的定位算法。首先通过引入一个中间变量,根据TDOA和GROA测量模型,构造一个约束加权最小二乘(CWLS)估计。由于这个CWLS问题是非凸的优化问题,现有的方法不能很好地求解。为此,提出了一种有效的方法可以求解到其全局最优解。最后,所提算法被推广到观测站存在自定位误差时的定位求解。计算机仿真结果验证了所提算法能够获得优于传统两步加权最小二乘法(2WLS)的定位性能,能够在更大的噪声条件下达到克拉美罗下界(CRLB)。     

交会对接光学成像敏感器的LD照明系统

以交会对接光学成像敏感器应用为背景,阐述主动式和被动式交会对接光学成像敏感器的区别、照明系统的不同方案,论述LD照明系统的组成和原理,以及LD器件和光纤的选择和特性,解决了交会对接光学成像敏感器大视场远距离均匀照明的难题,克服了空间适应性的困扰,且通过双波长工作模式增强了抗杂光能力.     

碳纤维复合材料湿热老化加速关系

受环境因素作用,碳纤维增强聚合物基复合材料(Carbon fiber reinforced polymer composities,CFRP)湿热环境下发生性能退化是一个重要的工程问题,而如何通过实验室加速试验再现自然环境对复合材料的老化作用成为解决此问题的关键。基于时间-温度-湿度等效原理,将湿热环境下CFRP粘弹性能的改变作为材料的老化损伤度量,建立不同湿热环境之间当量折算关系,提出加速老化当量折算系数的确定方法。以典型军机结构用CFRP为例,实例计算了材料不同温度、湿度环境下的当量折算系数,根据地面停放环境谱当量折算得到加速试验谱,加速效果令人满意。最后,对比分析了温度与湿度对当量折算系数的影响,结果表明,温度变化对当量折算系数的影响要比湿度变化的影响显著。     

An innovative high accuracy autonomous navigation method for the Mars rovers

Autonomous navigation is an important function for a Mars rover to fulfill missions successfully. It is a critical technique to overcome the limitations of ground tracking and control traditionally used. This paper proposes an innovative method based on SINS (Strapdown Inertial Navigation System) with the aid of star sensors to accurately determine the rover?s position and attitude. This method consists of two parts: the initial alignment and navigation. The alignment consists of a coarse position and attitude initial alignment approach and fine initial alignment approach. The coarse one is used to determine approximate position and attitude for the rover. This is followed by fine alignment to tune the approximate solution to accurate one. Upon the completion of initial alignment, the system can be used to provide real-time navigation solutions for the rover. An autonomous navigation algorithm is proposed to estimate and compensate the accumulated errors of SINS in real time. High accuracy attitude information from star sensor is used to correct errors in SINS. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed methods can achieve a high precision autonomous navigation for Mars rovers.     

适用于遥感器遮光罩的复合材料及工艺研究

针对空间遥感器系统的发展演变,分析了遮光罩所用材料体系的变化情况,重点总结了高性能纤维增强树脂基复合材料在空间遥感器遮光罩中的应用情况。从工程化应用水平来看,目前尚处于在替代传统材料满足型号产品需求的较低阶段,本文简要归纳了其中存在的主要问题。针对蜂窝夹层结构、光阑结构、薄壁壳体结构等不同类型的空间遥感器遮光罩,本文介绍了其所适用的复合材料及其成型工艺。同时,结合材料选择、设计工艺性、工艺设计等工程化应用中的关键环节,作了尝试性地探讨,并对高性能纤维增强树脂基复合材料的实际应用效果进行了评价。最后,就未来空间遥感器系统的发展对材料工艺的需求作了展望。     

航空航天复合材料非热压罐成型研究进展

介绍了复合材料非热压罐成型的研究进展,包括非热罐成型用的树脂体系、预浸料技术、纤维自动铺放技术以及双真空袋成型工艺等,探讨了非热压罐技术的发展现状和前景。