一种基于智能卡的指纹认证方案

利用智能卡安全的计算和存储能力,在智能卡上不仅存放指纹特征模板,而且还实现两个特征集合的比对,指纹识别算法的其它过程则由经过认证的读写设备来完成.指纹的预处理仅包括三个部分:基于8个离散方向的方向场计算,在脊线方向使用平滑算子而在垂直于脊线的方向使用增强算子的图像增强和直接对脊线进行跟踪的特征提取算法.比对过程中首先根据两个集合中的全等三角形求出它们的旋转和平移参数,然后对根据参数进行转换后的特征集合进行点模式匹配.根据实验获得的卡上比对时间和识别率表明该方法的合理性,可用于工程实践.     

Progress in demonstrating homochiral selection in prebiotic RNA synthesis

The dual properties of RNA as an enzyme catalyst (ribozyme) and its ability to store genetic information suggest that early life could have been based on RNA. We have synthesized RNA oligomers up to 50-mer chain lengths by Na⁺-montmorillonite catalyzed reactions of 5′-activated mononucleotides. For studying chiral selectivity, the reactions of racemic mixtures of D, L-ImpA and D, L-ImpU were carried out on Na⁺-montmorillonite. The dimer, trimer, tetramer and pentamer fractions (yields 43.3%, 14.5%, 5.8% and 3.0%, respectively) were investigated for homochiral selection. These products were collected via ion exchange HPLC, their terminal 5′-phosphate was cleaved by alkaline phosphatase and further analyzed by reverse phase HPLC. Twelve linear and three cyclic dimers were isolated and characterized. The homochirality of dimers was 63.5 ± 0.8%. Out of the sixteen trimers isolated, ten were homochiral with an overall homochirality of 74.2 ± 1.6%. The tetramers and pentamers were separated into 24 and 20 isomers, respectively. Their co-elution with those formed in the binary reactions of D-ImpA with D-ImpU on Na⁺-montmorillonite revealed 92.7 ± 2.0% and 97.2 ± 0.5% homochirality, respectively. These results suggest that Na⁺-montmorillonite not only catalyzes the prebiotic synthesis of RNA but it also facilitates homochiral selection. Work is in progress to determine chiral selectivity in the reaction mixtures of activated nucleotides of racemic A, U, G and C on Na⁺-montmorillonite.     

基于图形界面的D-K迭代算法

以某战斗机俯仰轴的μ综合控制设计为背景,给出了标准D-K迭代算法.由于D-K迭代算法的复杂性,基于命令行编程的标准D-K迭代算法对于初学者不易掌握.为使该算法易被控制设计人员所掌握及其在控制设计应用中的进一步推广,介绍了一种基于图形界面的D-K迭代算法,将D-K迭代过程集中于一个菜单环境之下,具有较好的直观性.     

失调对叶片-轮盘耦合系统振动影响的预测

叶片 -轮盘系统的周期对称性经常由于制造、材料,以及非均匀磨损和其它因素而被破坏,引起系统出现失调现象,表现为结构特性的微小变化可能导致叶片振幅和响应的急剧增大。而失调也导致此类周期对称性结构振动特性计算的复杂化。利用有限元通用程序和模态综合技术,建立失调叶片 -轮盘耦合系统三维有限元模型,对一个有1 6个叶片的叶片 -轮盘耦合系统进行了振动特性计算分析,给出了叶片分散度和耦合度对振动特性的影响。     

基于HLA的多假目标干扰效能评估仿真系统研究

阐述了多假目标干扰评估仿真系统的功能及组成结构,建立了效能评估指标体系,给出了系统模型需求,并基于高层体系结构(HLA)设计了联邦体系结构、联邦对象模型和成员对象模型。     

基于FPGA＋DSP＋DDS芯片的雷达信号发生器设计

现代高科技战争对雷达系统设备的功能与性能提出了越来越高的要求，信号发生器作为雷达系统的重要组成部分也面临着更高的挑战，尤其是在体积、重量、功耗以及性能等方面要求越来越严格。分析了目前信号发生器的设计方法及其优缺点，并提出了一种基于FPGA＋DSP＋DDS芯片的雷达信号发生器设计方法，信号发生器具有频率分辨率高、噪声低、体积小、功耗低和控制简单等特点，且在某型产品中成功应用。     

精密时间频率，国防命脉所在——国防时间频率专业的发展

精密时间频率设备及其计量技术是国防科技工业的基础,总结了国防科技工业在晶体元器件、频率综合、原子频标、时间频率计量等时频领域的发展现状,并指出时间频率专业今后的发展方向。     

数字景象图的计算机模拟生成

数字景象图在飞行器末制导中起着关键作用。在特殊情形下，有必要用计算机模拟生成数字景象图。本文在分析数字景象图成象机理的基础上给出了一个基于数字高程图模拟生成数字景象图的框架，分别讨论了光照模型，大气模型，误差模型，坐标系和视点变换等关键步骤。文中给出了模拟生成的结果。     

地空靶场实时GPS伪距差分测量系统的应用研究

地空靶场实时GPS差分高精度测量系统是当代飞机飞行试验中解决火控系统标校、测控系统校飞或导弹武器系统精度试验等问题的有效手段,是地空靶场测控系统的重要组成部分。本文基于伪距观测量的GPS实时差分定位的原理以及对数学模型的分析,论述了将GPS实时定位技术应用于地空靶场中机载或弹载导航系统的实现方法。文中详细的规划了基准站...     

Photoinduced catalytic synthesis of biologically important metabolites from formaldehyde and ammonia under plausible “prebiotic” conditions

The article analyzes new and previously reported data on several catalytic and photochemical processes yielding biologically important molecules. UV-irradiation of formaldehyde aqueous solution yields acetaldehyde, glyoxal, glycolaldehyde and glyceraldehyde, which can serve as precursors of more complex biochemically relevant compounds. Photolysis of aqueous solution of acetaldehyde and ammonium nitrate results in formation of alanine and pyruvic acid. Dehydration of glyceraldehyde catalyzed by zeolite HZSM-5-17 yields pyruvaldehyde. Monosaccharides are formed in the course of the phosphate-catalyzed aldol condensation reactions of glycolaldehyde, glyceraldehyde and formaldehyde. The possibility of the direct synthesis of tetroses, keto- and aldo-pentoses from pure formaldehyde due to the combination of the photochemical production of glycolahyde and phosphate-catalyzed carbohydrate chain growth is demonstrated. Erythrulose and 3-pentulose are the main products of such combined synthesis with selectivity up to 10%. Biologically relevant aldotetroses, aldo- and ketopentoses are more resistant to the photochemical destruction owing to the stabilization in hemiacetal cyclic forms. They are formed as products of isomerization of erythrulose and 3-pentulose. The conjugation of the concerned reactions results in a plausible route to the formation of sugars, amino and organic acids from formaldehyde and ammonia under presumed ‘prebiotic’ conditions.