航天器机构固体润滑球轴承磨损失效模型

根据赫兹接触理论和运动学基本原理,推导了固体润滑球轴承的接触应力和滑动速度公式。基于“航天器机构固体润滑球轴承的失效主要取决于固体润滑膜磨损”的分析结论,建立了固体润滑球轴承的磨损失效模型,并用已有的试验数据进行了初步验证。     

基于蒙特卡罗模拟的飞机结构可靠度分析

飞机可靠度的分析要综合考虑各种因素的影响,由于各因素的影响较为复杂,很难通过解析的方法来计算飞机的可靠度.随着计算机速度的不断提升,通过蒙特卡罗模拟计算飞机结构的可靠性逐渐变得可行.本文基于蒙特卡罗法,将损伤、工作环境、检修周期等作为核心要素,提出了面向工程应用的飞机结构可靠度分析方法,最终得到了飞机全机结构失效概率的计算方法.本方法在计算机上得到了初步实现.     

Finite Element Modelling of Failure of a Multi-Material Target due to High Velocity Space Debris Impacts

Lagrangian finite element methods have been used extensively in the past to study the non-linear transient behaviour of materials, ranging from crash tests of cars to simulating bird strikes on planes. However, as this type of space discretisation does not allow for motion of the material through the mesh when modelling extremely large deformations, the mesh becomes highly distorted. This paper describes some limitations and applicability of this type of analysis for high velocity impacts. A method for dealing with this problem by the erosion of elements is proposed, where the main driver is the definition of element failure strains. Results were compared with empirical perforation results and were found to be in good agreement. The results were then used to simulate high velocity impacts upon a multi-layered aluminium target in order to predict a ballistic limit curve. LS-DYNA3D was used as the FE solver for all simulations. Meshes were generated using Truegrid.     

飞机发动机燃料计量系统故障分析的一种方法

随着产品成本和复杂性的提高，故障模式影响分析已成为复杂系统设计过程中不可或缺的部分。但其有效性多年来一直存在争议，其主要原因在于采用以经验为主的定性推理法，分析繁琐，工作量大，导致很难确定每种故障模式的故障影响。本文从BIT设计的角度，以功能角色模型理论为基础，导出在反馈系统中的推理规则和故障模式影响分析方法。最后以喷气式发动机燃料计量系统为例，阐述对该系统进行故障分析的一般步骤。研究表明，本文提出的功能角色模型理论可有效提高故障模式影响分析效率。     

某型航空发动机落压比调节器性能及故障分析

根据某型航空发动机落压比调节器的控制原理,建立压力比敏感元件的数学模型,分析了落压比调节器的滞环误差、不敏感区、灵敏度等影响参数。分析结果表明：πr值偏离故障是由薄膜灵敏度太差和反馈弹簧力值偏小造成的。     

纵向DFBWS性能变化对飞机着陆特性的影响

以一个装备纵向数字电传操纵系统某验证机为实例，采用时域对比法，分析研究了该机在进场着陆情况下，系统中某些反馈信号失效和某些非线性特性值发生变化对纵向着陆特性的影响，从而得出一些对新机研制和即将驾驶ＤＦＢＷＳ飞机的驾驶员有参考价值的结论。     

基于密度权重的可靠性灵敏度分析方法简

 为了提高可靠性灵敏度求解数字模拟法的效率,提出了一种变量空间确定性低偏差均匀抽样与样本点处联合概率密度函数构造权重相结合的方法,来估计可靠性灵敏度。该方法通过均匀样本点处联合概率密度函数的权重保证了可靠性灵敏度的估计值收敛于真值,而由低偏差抽样代替原问题中的联合概率密度抽样则可以保证更低的误差阶以及在小失效概率条件下抽得的样本有更高的可能性落入失效域,从而保证了所提方法具有更高的收敛速度。另外,所提方法可以采用与独立变量相同的步骤来估计相关变量情况下的可靠性灵敏度,计算简便,适用范围广。算例充分证明了所提方法的优越性。     

直 8 减摆定位器外筒上螺杆断裂原因分析与改进建议

直8某直升机主桨毂减摆定位器简体上发生了固定螺杆断裂故障。对故障现象进行了分析,对断裂的固定螺杆进行了理化检查分析,对设计图样和螺杆装配工艺进行复查,确定了产生故障的原因,提出了设计改进建议。     

A novel testability model for health management of heading attitude system

Prognostics and health management (PHM) is very important to guarantee the reliability and safety of aerospace systems, and sensing and test are the precondition of PHM. Integrating design for testability into early design stage of system early design stage is deemed as a fundamental way to improve PHM performance, and testability model is the base of testability analysis and design. This paper discusses a hierarchical model-based approach to testability modeling and analysis for heading attitude system health management. Quantified directed graph, of which the nodes represent components and tests and the directed edges represent fault propagation paths, is used to describe fault-test dependency, and quantitative testability information is assigned to nodes and directed edges. The fault dependencies between nodes can be obtained by functional fault analysis methodology that captures the physical architecture and material flows such as energy, heat, data, and so on. By incorporating physics of failure models into component, the dynamic process of a failing or degrading component can be projected onto system behavior, i.e., system symptoms. Then, the analysis of extended failure modes, mechanisms and effects is utilized to construct fault evolution-test dependency. Using this integrated model, the designers and system analysts can assess the test suite’s fault detectability, fault isolability and fault predictability. And heading attitude system application results show that the proposed model can support testability analysis and design for PHM very well.     

某型军教机发动机停车故障分析与诊断

针对某型军教机从装备部队以来多次出现的发动机停车故障，采用模糊决策方法进行诊断，客观、科学地建立了模糊诊断矩阵，为该型军教机发动机停车故障的快速诊断和维修提供了一种科学且行之有效的决策方法。