Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.     

基于断言的形式验证方法应用研究

针对模型检验算法在工程应用中面临的形式语言局限性和状态空间爆炸的危机,提出了基于断言的形式验证解决方案。通过对DW8051_timer模块的实际验证,说明了该方法可以简化模型检验算法在工程实践中的应用,并且与传统仿真方法相比,它能在一定程度上缓解航天领域数字系统设计中的验证困境。     

永磁约束电子束轨迹实验研究

通过设计并运用一种直流电子束轨迹简易测量方法,开展了永磁约束电子束轨迹实验研究,得到了永磁铁环对60~80 ke V电子束约束作用的实验数据。结果表明:该测量方法方便有效,结果较为准确;永磁铁对电子束聚焦作用明显,并呈现出一定的规律性。对永磁铁约束电子束研究工作奠定了基础。     

关于设计保证系统适航独立核查的思考

民用飞机主制造商建立设计保证系统,旨在民机研制过程中充分发挥自主适航的能力,通过组织机构、职责、程序和资源落实设计、适航以及独立监督三大职能,以保证航空产品的设计或者设计更改满足适航当局的要求。其中,设计保证系统适航职能的适航独立核查功能正是这一保证的关键。基于对设计保证系统适航独立核查功能的具体分析基础上,从设计保证系统的规划与设计层面提出了实现适航独立核查功能的机制,给出了机制中需明确的责任主体、职责与资质要求、工作流程与支撑工具以及管理程序等方面的建议,并从大数据知识的技术支撑和阶梯式递进的人才培训保障两方面以不断优化改进的方法工具与人力配置来深化适航独立核查的功能与效果,进而增强设计保证系统对飞机型号研制的保证作用。     

类IXV飞行器初期再入制导与姿态控制方法研究

摘要： 针对类IXV飞行器无翼式升力体构型及采用RCS/尾襟翼组合控制特点,研究其初期再入段的高精度制导与姿态控制方法.设计带过程约束的数值预测 校正制导律以提高制导系统的鲁棒性及精确性;根据其执行机构配置特点,设计基于RCS的航向控制律及基于RCS/气动舵的纵、横向复合控制律,并采用鲁棒伺服LQR技术进行控制参数快速设计.通过蒙特卡洛打靶仿真来验证算法的精度及鲁棒性.     

下颔式进气道实验研究

为了验证下颔式进气道 /前机身一体化设计方案的合理性及其进气道性能 ,对下颔式进气道 /前机身一体化设计方案进行了实验研究。测出了进气道总压恢复系数、畸变指数随流量系数、攻角、侧滑角的变化规律。结果表明 ,进气道性能较好 ,进气道 /发动机匹配良好。最后提出了下颔式进气道的进一步改进措施     

低速风洞半模实验壁压法洞壁干扰修正

 <正> 1.前言 低速风洞半模实验有许多优点,但伴随而来的是洞壁干扰修正问题。大迎角、大堵塞度情况洞壁干扰修正值相当大。如某后掠大展弦比机翼半模,迎角90°时堵塞度达18％,阻力系数洞壁干扰修正值可达真实值的70％。又如某农机机翼半模,迎角40°时堵塞度达8％。压力系数洞壁干扰修正值达真实值的30％。因此,在进行半模实验时,洞壁干扰修正的准确性十分重要。