Generation of Accelerated Stability Experiment Profile of Inertial Platform Based on Finite Element

The residual stress generated in the manufacturing process of inertial platform causes the drift of inertial platform parameters in long-term storage condition.However,the existing temperature cycling experiment could not meet the increased repeatability technical requirements of inertial platform parameters.In order to solve this problem,in this paper,firstly the Unigraphics(UG) software and the interface compatibility of ANSYS software are used to establish the inertial platform finite element model.Secondly,the residual stress is loaded into finite element model by ANSYS function editor in the form of surface loads to analyze the efficiency.And then,the generation based on ANSYS simulation inertial platform to accelerate the stability of experiment profile is achieved by the application of the analysis method of orthogonal experimental design and ANSYS thermal-structural coupling.The optimum accelerated stability experiment profile is determined finally,which realizes the rapid,effective release of inertial platform residual stress.The research methodology and conclusion of this paper have great theoretical and practical significance to the production technology of inertial platform.     

绕水翼超空化阶段汽液混合体动态特性的实验观测

为深入了解超空化流动机理,采用高速录像和数字粒子图像测速系统( DPIV)对绕hydronautics水翼的超空化流场进行了观测.结果表明:在两相共存超空化阶段,水汽混合相和汽相的分布决定了超空化区域速度场和涡量场的分布特性;水汽混合区的速度相对较低,而汽相区则与主流区有着相近的速度分布,而且空化区与主流区交界面处有着较大的速度梯度;在水汽混合区与主流区的交界处形成了上下涡带,其涡量分布表现出了明显的时间依赖性.     

涡轮导向器几何与气动参数对通道涡影响的实验与数值研究

通过风洞实验和数值计算,对某型涡扇发动机原型和改型涡轮低压导向器进行了详细的流场测量与数值模拟,以考察在具有大扩张角前置机匣的涡轮导向器流道中,多种几何与气动参数变化对通道涡形成和发展的影响,特别是叶片弯曲对通道涡位置及强度的影响。结果表明:由于导向器进口前的机匣段上端壁子午扩张引起流动分离,并在叶栅进口形成远大于普通叶栅实验的大厚度进口边界层,弯叶片对通道涡位置的影响与其它进口条件下的实验结果有所不同,表现为叶片正弯引起上通道涡核心位置上移,进口分离、大厚度进口边界层以及叶片正弯引起的叶片表面静压变化是造成这一现象的根本原因。     

典型气动问题试验方法研究的综述

吸气式高超声速飞行器机体与推进系统高度一体化,飞行器内外流场复杂及相互影响,地面试验模拟技术难度大,有必要开展风洞试验方法研究。本文简要分析了吸气式高超声速飞行器的主要气动问题和试验需求。针对机体/推进一体化性能试验、边界层强制转捩试验与尖锐前缘电弧风洞等三类典型试验,梳理了国内外相关风洞试验的研究思路,提出了上述三类典型风洞试验应模拟的参数,对地面试验难以模拟的重要参数进行了影响分析。根据现有试验设施的模拟能力,总结了三类典型风洞试验方法,并提出了机体/推进一体化性能数据准确获取的有效方法。     

空间综合材料科学实验装置的设计与实现

为了满足各种材料在空间进行科学实验的目的,设计了能在空间长期工作的综合材料科学实验装置。文章详细介绍了该装置中的样品提拉机构、样品夹具结构和人机工效学的设计过程。实验结果验证了设计理论和方法的可行性和实用性;实验装置运行平稳、可靠,实验样品完整、无损伤。该装置首次实现了多批次样品的管理和更换功能以及在轨人工参与操作功能。     

Investigation into Pilot Handling Qualities in Teleoperation Rendezvous and Docking with Time Delay

Teleoperation rendezvous and docking can be used as a backup for autonomous rendezvous and docking(RVD) for an unmanned spacecraft when the autonomous system is failure or for guiding the chaser docking with an uncooperative target.The theoretical model for analyzing the handling qualities in teleoperation RVD process is established based on the previous studies conducted by National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA).The predictive factor is introduced to describe the pilot’s predictive ability in the teleoperation tasks with time delay,which interrelates with the skills of a pilot and the predictive assist approach used in the tasks such as the predictive display method.Based on the semi-physical simulation system in our laboratory,900 experiments at two levels of time delay are carried out by 18 volunteers for validating the established model.The experimental results demonstrate the correctness of the theoretical model and indicate that a skilled pilot has a predictive ability of approximately 0.9 in teleoperation RVD tasks.The theoretical analysis shows that the handling qualities are greatly affected by the time delay and the predictive factor,and it is impossible to achieve a teleoperation RVD task for the skilled pilot when the time delay is larger than 9.0 s.     

爆震频率对脉冲爆震发动机引射性能影响的实验

采用汽油为燃料,空气为氧化剂,对多循环脉冲爆震发动机(PDE)加圆直形引射器的增推性能进行了实验研究.实验采用力传感器法对爆震发动机加引射器前后不同爆震频率以及不同引射器长度下的平均推力进行了测量.结果表明:脉冲爆震发动机非稳态引射器可以提高系统的平均推力,当爆震频率为2Hz时平均推力增益最大,可达64.4%.在一定频率下,对直径一定的圆直管引射器存在着一个最佳长径比4.8,此时对应推力增益性能最好.      

航天器热防护材料不同边界条件下的隔热性能试验研究

通过试验检测热防护材料或结构的隔热能力是航天器与高超声速飞行器安全可靠性设计中不可缺少的重要环节。为获知隔热性能试验中3种不同边界条件下（试验件竖直放置,水平放置散热面向下,水平放置散热面向上）平板试验件散热面温度的差异,建立3种热试验装置,对轻质隔热材料进行不同温度条件下的隔热性能试验测试（散热面敞开）。试验结果表明：试验件水平放置散热面向下时的散热面温度最高;水平放置散热面向上时的散热面温度最低。当热面温度为1000 ℃时,1800 s后,水平放置散热面向下比水平放置散热面向上时的散热面温度高19.7%;试验件竖直放置比水平放置散热面向下时的散热面温度低2.3%。数值模拟结果与试验结果一致性良好,验证了试验结果的可信性和正确性。研究结果可为航天器与高速飞行器热防护系统设计及试验方案的确定提供重要参考依据。     

Rotorcraft flight endurance estimation based on a new battery discharge model

To avoid the numerical complexities of the battery discharge law of electric-powered rotorcrafts,this study uses the Kriging method to model the discharge characteristics of Li-Po batteries under standard conditions.A linear current compensation term and an ambient temperature compensation term based on radial basis functions are then applied to the trained Kriging model,leading to the complete discharged capacity-terminal voltage model.Using an orthogonal experimental design and a sequential method,the coefficients of the current and ambient temperature compensation terms are determined through robust optimization.An endurance calculation model for electric-powered rotorcrafts is then established,based on the battery discharge model,through numerical integration.Laboratory tests show that the maximum relative error of the proposed discharged capacity-terminal voltage model at detection points is 0.0086,and that of the rotorcraft endurance calculation model is 0.0195,thus verifying their accuracy.A flight test further demonstrates the applicability of the proposed endurance model to general electric-powered rotorcrafts.     

喷管尺寸对超声速喷流噪声影响研究

为研究喷管尺寸对超声速喷流噪声特性的影响及其声场分布规律而设计了冷流实验系统,选用3种不同尺寸的喷管,采用LMS数据采集系统及噪声处理软件,对不同喷管尺寸、不同来流压强下的喷流噪声进行了采集和处理.实验结果表明,超声速喷流噪声具有较强的指向性,随着测点偏离喷流中心轴线角度从30°增加到180°,其声压级峰值逐渐减小,峰...