TA15合金低周疲劳性能研究

以TA15合金为例,介绍了在给定置信度和存活率的情况下,确定其对称循环疲劳极限的方法,并给出了计算该材料疲劳极限实际存活率的一般性方法。通过对飞机结构材料TA15合金在 25℃, 250℃条件下的低周疲劳性能的研究,获得了中值和置信度γ=95%,存活率P=99 9%的低周疲劳数据,以及表征该材料特性的应变 寿命曲线,循环应力 应变曲线和各应变疲劳参数。     

T225NG钛合金的单轴棘轮行为:实验与模型

通过一系列单轴应力循环实验对T225NG钛合金进行了长次循环棘轮行为研究。研究表明,在一定峰值应力范围内经数万次应力循环后材料具有棘轮安定性;棘轮疲劳损伤与幅值应力和峰值应力相关,当幅值应力为峰值应力的一半时,棘轮变形达到安定后产生疲劳破坏,疲劳寿命与峰值应力或SR应变（饱和棘轮应变）之间满足幂律关系;在幅值应力仅为峰值应力的1％～2．5％时,材料依然可以产生棘轮塑性应变累积并经过数十万次循环后达到安定,且蠕变附加效应不显著;当峰值应力取为屈服强度85％～100％时,初始棘轮塑性应变率为零,但经过数万次循环后仍可以产生1．4％～2．5％塑性应变累积。基于峰值应力与T225NG合金单轴棘轮塑性累积之间所具有的单调特性以及棘轮演化的门槛特性,本文重点发展了SRM抛物律本构模型,该模型可较好预测T225NG合金单轴SR应变,也可用于估算蠕变的安定塑性累积。论文还讨论了关于棘轮演化的分类问题。     

α，β相分布形态对TC11钛合金高温低周疲劳寿命的影响

对TC11钛合金施行了不同的热处理制度,得到6种α,β相分布组织形态,研究不同的组织形态的高温低周期疲劳,结果表明,等轴组织具有最高的疲劳寿命,而晶间β组织的疲劳寿命较低,分析认为,高温循环形变时,晶界滑移称为微应变的协调性产生重要影响。     

核热火箭发动机系统循环方案分析与设计

核热火箭发动机是未来实现载人火星探测的首选动力方案,其具备高比冲、大推力和长工作寿命等优点。我国在此方面研究较少,亟需开展核热推进技术理论及方法的研究。核热火箭发动机系统循环分析与设计是关键问题之一,对推进系统总体设计有重要意义。分析了3种可用于核热火箭发动机系统循环的方案特点,基于闭式膨胀循环设计了比冲为910 s ...     

Evolution of Dst index,cosmic rays and global temperature during solar cycles 20–23

We have studied conditions in interplanetary space, which can have an influence on galactic cosmic ray (CR) and climate change. In this connection the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field parameters and cosmic ray variations have been compared with geomagnetic activity represented by the equatorial Dst index from the beginning 1965 to the end of 2012. Dst index is commonly used as the solar wind–magnetosphere–ionosphere interaction characteristic. The important drivers in interplanetary medium which have effect on cosmic rays as CMEs (coronal mass ejections) and CIRs (corotating interaction regions) undergo very strong changes during their propagation to the Earth. Because of this CMEs, coronal holes and the solar spot numbers (SSN) do not adequately reflect peculiarities concerned with the solar wind arrival to 1 AU. Therefore, the geomagnetic indices have some inestimable advantage as continuous series other the irregular solar wind measurements. We have compared the yearly average variations of Dst index and the solar wind parameters with cosmic ray data from Moscow, Climax, and Haleakala neutron monitors during the solar cycles 20–23. The descending phases of these solar cycles (CSs) had the long-lasting solar wind high speed streams occurred frequently and were the primary contributors to the recurrent Dst variations. They also had effects on cosmic rays variations. We show that long-term Dst variations in these solar cycles were correlated with the cosmic ray count rate and can be used for study of CR variations. Global temperature variations in connection with evolution of Dst index and CR variations is discussed.     

Long term variability of total ozone yearly minima and maxima in the latitudinal belt from 20°N to 60°N derived from the merged satellite data in the period 1979–2008

This paper deals with the behavior of the annual cycle of total ozone (ACO3) and its amplitude (O3_AMP) in the latitudinal belt from 20°N to 60°N. The prominent feature of the O3_AMP spatial pattern is the sharp maximum over the north-east coast of Asia. The spatial correlation of O3_AMP with its highest/lowest value varies with location: in the middle latitudes it correlates predominantly with the values of annual maxima of total ozone, while in the lower latitudes, there is a strong negative correlation with the values of ACO3 minima. Regarding temporal evolution of O3_AMP we detected distinct negative trend in the period of 1979–1995 which is caused by stronger negative trend of maxima than the negative trend of minima in ACO3. In the period 1995–2008 we found the positive trend of ACO3 in most regions due to stronger positive trend of maxima than that of minima in ACO3 in the middle latitudes (especially over the central and northern Europe and the north-east Asia). In the lower latitudes a weak negative trend of O3_AMP was identified and linked to weaker positive trend of maxima than positive trend of minima in ACO3. The behavior of the temporal trends was linked to the changes in Brewer–Dobson circulation and to the trends of tropopause pressure.     

一种解决时频不确定问题的长码捕获算法

针对长周期伪码信号捕获中时频域的不确定问题,在理论模型分析的基础上,提出了一种长周期伪码捕获算法.该算法对接收信号进行时域混频及叠加处理,并转换到频域进行多次圆周移动,从而克服频偏引发的相关峰不确定问题;同时,通过连续积累和批处理手段克服了收发钟差引发的伪码时间不确定问题和信息翻转引发的相关峰不确定问题.理论分析和仿真结果表明:该算法在信噪比大于-25 dB的条件下,可以克服时频域的不解定问题;进一步,该算法与传统算法进行了比较,处理精度及处理复杂度都优于传统算法.     

面向大型飞机的先进制造技术特点及发展趋势

首先对先进制造技术的内涵进行了分析,然后重点对先进制造技术的特点进行了研究,并归结为6大特性,即群体与动态的综合性、虚拟与现实的统一性、技术与管理的融合性、制造概念的系统性、材料成形机理的科学性、制造时效的生命周期性.最后分析了先进制造技术在装备制造中的发展趋势.