一种多目标随机决策方法及其应用

本文通过引进决策方案的可行度和决策者参考目标水平的满足度等概念,提出了一种不确定条件下的多目标随机决策方法——交互式参考目标满足度与可行度决策分析中,取得了较好的效果。     

全台压气机实验数据采集处理自动化

1.引言 压气机实验提出了更高的要求,测试系统不仅只具有数据采集的功能,而且是一个集控制、数据采集、实时处理、打印、绘图等于一体的多功能自动化测试系统。以此为目的,建立了一个以IBM PC/XT微型计算机为中心控制机的适于全台压气机实验的多功能大型数据采集处理自动化系统。     

Ni-7.3%Si-2.2%B合金快淬组织与深过冷快凝机制

 采用B_2O_3玻璃和纯循环过热净化相结合的方法去除液态金属中的异质晶核,使液态Ni-7.3％Si-2.2％B合金获得了330K的过冷度。对比分析了该合金在低温基板上的快淬薄片与大体积深过冷试样的微观组织。借助计算机和红外测温系统,快速采集了熔体的再辉过程。数据处理发现,在深过冷液态金属的整个再辉区间,温度的上升速率呈瞬态变化特征,再辉时间随初始过冷度的提高而减小。最后,由再辉曲线确定出深过冷液态金属再辉过程中的固相分数与时间以及凝固速度与瞬时过冷度的关系。     

单向玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂低温冲击拉伸性能的试验研究

 在经改进后配有低温装置的杆-杆型冲击拉伸装置上,对单向玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂在室温、-50℃、-100℃和-150℃的冲击性能进行了研究。结果表明该材料有温度相关性,所研制的装置性能良好,便于应用。     

局部应力应变法弯扭复合疲劳损伤准则

 <正> 关于弯扭复合疲劳强度问题的研究,以往都是建立在名义应力法的基础上而局部应力应变法是一种比名义应力法更好的疲劳寿命计算方法,尤其是对于解决中、低周疲劳寿命问题。因此,本文把局部应力应变法引入弯扭复合疲劳寿命计算中,建立一个基于局部应力应变法的弯扭复合疲劳损伤准则。     

基于GPS与磁强计组合的姿态确定

提出了一种基于信息融合的姿态确定方法用于姿态确定。利用星上的GPS接收机和磁强计两种敏感的测量，基于广义卡于尔曼滤波理论及信息融合理论，发展了基于此两种敏感器的全局最优融合估计算法。来确定卫星的姿态和姿态角速度。并对处法进行了设计和仿真，通过与单独使用GPS确定姿态的算法进行对比分析。结果验证了该算法进行对比分析，结果验证了该算法的优越性。     

SPACE LIFE SCIENCE IN 2000-2001

Chinese scientists studied some of the problems in the field of space life science and achieved success in the area during 2000-2001. Space biological experi ments were carried out in the orbit and the results of ground studies on protein crystallization, space radiation, space motion sickness were introduced in this paper. The influences of simulated weightlessness on the brain-function, the car diovascular, endocrine hormones, immunity, skeletal and muscle systems were presented. In addition, gravity medicine and space environment medicine, as well as countermeasures to space deconditioning, such as the traditional Chinese medicine, were also reported.     

Contact-free release dynamics of tens of stacked satellites with multiaxial rotations

Stacked satellites have a promising application in aerospace engineering for the merits of high launch efficiency and networking capability. As one of the key technical points, releasing tens or even hundreds of satellites from the stacked state in a simple and contact-free manner is of importance. In this paper, the contact-free release dynamics of tens of stacked satellites is studied with only the initial multiaxial rotations of the system. First of all, a rigid multibody dynamic model of the stacked satellite system is established via the natural coordinate formulation (NCF). The NCF modeling scheme is able to describe the large overall motions of the satellites without any singularity and makes it possible to simplify the varying constraints between the satellites. Then, the orbital dynamics of the stacked satellite system is derived via coordinate transformation by taking the Coriolis forces, centrifugal forces, and gravity gradient into consideration. In order to rapidly and accurately detect the possible contact between satellites, a convex optimization model for minimum distance computation is proposed by using a hyperelliptic approximation for a cubic satellite. Finally, a benchmark example is given to validate the contact detection algorithm and three release dynamic cases for the stacked satellites are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the contact-free releasing approach with multiaxial rotations.     

Ionospheric electron density over Resolute Bay according to E-CHAIM model and RISR radar measurements

In this study, predictions of the E-CHAIM ionospheric model are compared with measurements by the incoherent scatter radars RISR at Resolute Bay, Canada, in the northern polar cap. Reasonable coverage was available for all seasons except winter for which no conclusions were drawn. It is shown that ratios of the model-to measured electron densities are close to unity in the central part of the F layer, around its peak. This is particularly evident for summer daytime. Distributions of the ratios are wider for other seasons indicating larger number of cases when the model underestimates or overestimates. E-CHAIM underestimates the electron density at ionospheric topside and bottomside by ～ 10–20 %. At the bottomside, the underestimations are strongest in summer and equinoctial nighttime. At the topside, the underestimations are strongest in autumn nighttime. Model overestimations are noticeable in the middle part of the F layer during dawn hours in autumn. Overall, the model tends to not predict highest-observed peak electron densities and the largest-observed heights of the peak.     

2021 Turkey mega forest Fires: Biodiversity measurements of the IUCN Red List wildlife mammals in Sentinel-2 based burned areas

Mega wildfires are one of the environmental disasters worldwide. This study evaluates the pre-fire species diversity and the indirect effects, including habitat loss for one of the largest wildfires in Manavgat (Antalya-Turkey) in 2021, with a two-step methodology. Here, (1) burnt areas in the Manavgat district (2021) were detected with remote sensing data from Sentinel-2A by delta Normalized Burn Ratio calculation for a selected area in Google Earth Engine, and (2) mammals' habitat vector data of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List were integrated into Habitat and Biodiversity modelling of Terrset to analyze the alpha, beta, gamma diversity and Range Restriction Index for the wildfire region. In the total 4210 km² study area, 696 km² of the area was damaged by different fire severity; also, there were 56 mammal species' habitats here. These species include bats (i.e. Nyctalus leisleri), felids (i.e. Felis chaus), rodents (i.e. Rattus norvegicus) and large mammals (i.e. Ursus arctos). 88 % of these species are in IUCN's Least Concern category. The remaining classes are Near Threatened (3.7 %) and Vulnerable (7.4 %). This study also indicated that the burnt area's species richness does not totally consist of endemic species. Therefore, pre-fire species richness analyses of this study can be a base for further studies about the species' post-fire activity and occupancy.Furthermore, the 2021 mega wildfires show us the necessity of wildfire monitoring and risk studies in the entire Mediterranean ecosystem to evaluate the risks to the Sustainable Development Goals. Therefore, post-fire spatial data, fire migration monitorization, and recording of the species' activities should be performed temporally. In this way, the ability of wildlife's recovering, and the direct and indirect effects of the fire will be examined for ecosystems in the long term.