废切削液回收处理技术

介绍了洪都航空集团对废切削液回收处理的一些作法及所得的成效。     

网格技术及其在制造领域的应用

简要介绍了网格的概念、组成及其特征 ;结合当前制造业的发展趋势 ,对网格技术作了剖析 ,着重提出了网格技术在制造业中的应用模式和预期效果 ,指出制造网格是先进制造技术的发展方向     

Particle Acceleration Mechanisms

In this paper we review the possible mechanisms for production of non-thermal electrons which are responsible for the observed non-thermal radiation in clusters of galaxies. Our primary focus is on non-thermal Bremsstrahlung and inverse Compton scattering, that produce hard X-ray emission. We first give a brief review of acceleration mechanisms and point out that in most astrophysical situations, and in particular for the intracluster medium, shocks, turbulence and plasma waves play a crucial role. We also outline how the effects of the turbulence can be accounted for. Using a generic model for turbulence and acceleration, we then consider two scenarios for production of non-thermal radiation. The first is motivated by the possibility that hard X-ray emission is due to non-thermal Bremsstrahlung by nonrelativistic particles and attempts to produce non-thermal tails by accelerating the electrons from the background plasma with an initial Maxwellian distribution. For acceleration rates smaller than the Coulomb energy loss rate, the effect of energising the plasma is to primarily heat the plasma with little sign of a distinct non-thermal tail. Such tails are discernible only for acceleration rates comparable or larger than the Coulomb loss rate. However, these tails are accompanied by significant heating and they are present for a short time of <10⁶ years, which is also the time that the tail will be thermalised. A longer period of acceleration at such rates will result in a runaway situation with most particles being accelerated to very high energies. These more exact treatments confirm the difficulty with this model, first pointed out by Petrosian (Astrophys. J. 557:560, 2001). Such non-thermal tails, even if possible, can only explain the hard X-ray but not the radio emission which needs GeV or higher energy electrons. For these and for production of hard X-rays by the inverse Compton model, we need the second scenario where there is injection and subsequent acceleration of relativistic electrons. It is shown that a steady state situation, for example arising from secondary electrons produced from cosmic ray proton scattering by background protons, will most likely lead to flatter than required electron spectra or it requires a short escape time of the electrons from the cluster. An episodic injection of relativistic electrons, presumably from galaxies or AGN, and/or episodic generation of turbulence and shocks by mergers can result in an electron spectrum consistent with observations but for only a short period of less than one billion years.     

Soft X-Ray and Extreme Ultraviolet Excess Emission from Clusters of Galaxies

An excess over the extrapolation to the extreme ultraviolet and soft X-ray ranges of the thermal emission from the hot intracluster medium has been detected in a number of clusters of galaxies. We briefly present each of the satellites (EUVE, ROSAT PSPC and BeppoSAX, and presently XMM-Newton, Chandra and Suzaku) and their corresponding instrumental issues, which are responsible for the fact that this soft excess remains controversial in a number of cases. We then review the evidence for this soft X-ray excess and discuss the possible mechanisms (thermal and non-thermal) which could be responsible for this emission.     

面向网络化制造的数控车间组织模式

分析了网络化制造的基本特征和内涵,提出了面向企业的网络化制造系统运行模式;在对某大型航空制造企业的数控车间调研与应用实施的基础上,针对其组织模式存在问题,采用分行企业和独立制造岛的思想建立了适合数控车间网络化、敏捷化制造的分形组织模型;针对车间原有生产模式、产品特性,提出了基于成组技术的数控车间生产单元和生产线的划分方法,建立了面向产品流程的机构组成规则和车间内部的服务支援规则.该模型、方法、原则对传统的离散制造企业具有普遍的适用性,现已成功地被该数控车间采纳.     

基于过程工程的航空企业建模技术研究与实现

 通过研究国内航空企业建模的需求,探讨现有企业建模方法的不足,提出了基于过程工程的航空企业建模方法。首先针对航空企业的特点,尤其是考虑到航空军工企业对信息安全性的要求,给出了一个六元组表示的航空企业模型,并对航空企业模型的信息安全子模型进行了详细描述;然后研究了基于过程工程的航空企业建模的实现技术,包括企业模型体系、企业建模支持系统等。建立基于过程工程的航空企业模型,以模型为驱动,为航空企业信息系统的建立、实施和重构提供了基础和依据,适应了航空企业对企业模型动态响应性和信息安全性的要求。该研究成果已成功地应用于某大型航空企业两种型号飞机的研制,实践证明所提出的方法是可行和有效的。     

论中小企业管理策略

在激烈的市场竞争中,中小企业所处的内外部环境正处于快速变化中,其所选择的管理与发展战略能否适应当前形势的变化,将成为决定中小企业生存和发展的重要因素。     

廊坊地区中小企业集群相关问题研究

中小企业集群是当前世界经济中颇具特色的产业组织形式,也是一种迅速提升区域竞争力的发展模式。近年来,廊坊地区中小企业集群发展速度较快,从很大程度上拉动了廊坊市经济的发展。文章对廊坊地区中小企业集群的现状、存在的问题进行了分析,指出了造成这些问题的主要原因,并有针对性地提出相应的解决措施。     

基于校企深度合作的高职旅游专业实训教师培养创新

通过分析校企合作的实训途径,发现旅游专业实训教师的培养、发展的途径方面的不足。通过对校企深度合作的创新模式分析,比较创新的实训模式优势,指出校企深度合作为实训教师的发展提供了更加有效的途径。     

企业并购过程中的产权制度约束及其对策

企业并购作为存量资源重组的重要形式，其效应已在经济体制改革过程中逐渐显现出来，但是，一个严重缺陷－－产权制度约束，正在成为我国企业并购市场化进程的主要障碍。作者针对目前企业并购的产权制度问题，提出适应炮国企业并购的制度安排和政策建议。