排序方式: 共有96条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
I.B. Ievenko S.G. ParnikovV.N. Alexeyev 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(8):1252-1260
Investigation results of a diffuse aurora (DA) and stable auroral red (SAR) arc dynamics based on spectrophotometric observations at the Yakutsk meridian (199°E geomagnetic longitude) are presented. The relationship of an equatorward extension of DA in the 557.7 nm emission to a substorm growth phase during the magnetospheric convection intensification after the turn of IMF BZ to the south is shown. The formation of SAR arc during the substorm expansion phase is investigated. The association of SAR arc dynamics with the development of asymmetric ring current (substorm injection) during the main phase of a storm is analyzed. It is shown how the pulsating precipitations of energetic ring current particles develop in the outer plasmasphere based on photometric observations. 相似文献
42.
A.V. Grigoryev S.A. Starodubtsev V.G. Grigoryev I.G. Usoskin K. Mursula 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(6):955-961
Fluctuations of cosmic rays and interplanetary magnetic field upstream of interplanetary shocks are studied using data of ground-based polar neutron monitors as well as measurements of energetic particles and solar wind plasma parameters aboard the ACE spacecraft. It is shown that coherent cosmic ray fluctuations in the energy range from 10 keV to 1 GeV are often observed at the Earth’s orbit before the arrival of interplanetary shocks. This corresponds to an increase of solar wind turbulence level by more than the order of magnitude upstream of the shock. We suggest a scenario where the cosmic ray fluctuation spectrum is modulated by fast magnetosonic waves generated by flux of low-energy cosmic rays which are reflected and/or accelerated by an interplanetary shock. 相似文献
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R. Rodríguez-Gasén A. Aran B. Sanahuja C. Jacobs S. Poedts 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The shape of flux profiles of gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events depends on several not well-understood factors, such as the strength of the associated shock, the relative position of the observer in space with respect to the traveling shock, the existence of a background seed particle population, the interplanetary conditions for particle transport, as well as the particle energy. Here, we focus on two of these factors: the influence of the shock strength and the relative position of the observer. We performed a 3D simulation of the propagation of a coronal/interplanetary CME-driven shock in the framework of ideal MHD modeling. We analyze the passage of this shock by nine spacecraft located at ∼0.4 AU (Mercury’s orbit) and at different longitudes and latitudes. We study the evolution of the plasma conditions in the shock front region magnetically connected to each spacecraft, that is the region of the shock front scanned by the “cobpoint” (Heras et al., 1995), as the shock propagates away from the Sun. Particularly, we discuss the influence of the latitude of the observer on the injection rate of shock-accelerated particles and, hence, on the resulting proton flux profiles to be detected by each spacecraft. 相似文献
44.
R. A. Mewaldt 《Space Science Reviews》2006,124(1-4):303-316
Recent progress in measuring the composition and energy spectra of solar energetic particles (SEPs) accelerated by CME-driven
shocks is reviewed, including a comparison of the observed charge-to-mass dependence of breaks in SEP spectra with model predictions.
Also discussed is a comparison of SEP and CME kinetic energies in seventeen large SEP events, and estimates of the SEP radiation
dose that astronauts would be subject to once they venture outside the protective cover of Earth’s magnetosphere. 相似文献
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I.N. Myagkova M.I. PanasyukL.L. Lazutin E.A. MuravievaL.I. Starostin T.A. IvanovaN.N. Pavlov I.A. RubinshteinN.N. Vedenkin N.A. Vlasova 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
The Russian microsatellite “Universitetskiy-Tatiana” was launched on Jan. 20, 2005 and was both a scientific and educational mission. Its two main aims were declared as: (1) monitoring of the energetic particles dynamics in the near-Earth space environment after solar events and during quiet times, (2) educational activities based on experimental data obtained from the spacecraft. In this paper observations acquired during Dec. 5–16, 2006, known as “Solar Extreme Events 2006”, were analyzed. The “Universitetskiy-Tatiana” microsatellite orbit permits one to measure both solar energetic particle dynamics, variations of the boundary of solar particle penetration, as well as relativistic and sub-relativistic electrons of the Earth’s outer radiation belt during and after magnetic storms. Both relativistic electrons of the Earth’s outer radiation and solar energetic particles are an important source of radiation damage in near-Earth space. Therefore, the presented experimental results demonstrate the successful application of a small educational spacecraft both for scientific and educational programs. 相似文献
48.
A. Damiani P. Diego M. Laurenza M. Storini C. Rafanelli 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
Data from geostationary operational environmental satellite (GOES) series were used to identify intense solar energetic particle (SEP) events occurred during the solar activity cycle no. 23. We retrieved O3, NO, NO2, HNO3, OH, HCl and OHCl profiles coming from different satellite sensors (solar occultation and limb emission) and we looked for the mesospheric/stratospheric response to SEPs at high terrestrial latitudes. The chemistry of the minor atmospheric components is analysed to evaluate the associated odd nitrogen (NOx) and odd hydrogen (HOx) production, able to cause short (h) and medium (days) term ozone variations. We investigated the effects of SEPs on the polar atmosphere in three different seasons, i.e., January 2005, April 2002 and July 2000. The inter-hemispheric variability of the ozone, induced by the SEP series of January 2005, has been compared with the effects connected both to larger and quite similar events. We found that during SEP events: (i) solar illumination is the key factor driving SEP-induced effects on the chemistry of the polar atmosphere; (ii) even events with limited particle flux in the range 15–40 MeV are able to change the abundance of the minor constituents in the mesosphere and upper stratosphere. 相似文献
49.
Particle Acceleration at Interplanetary Shocks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper briefly reviews proton acceleration at interplanetary shocks. This is key to describing the acceleration of heavy
ions at interplanetary shocks because wave excitation—and hence particle scattering—at oblique shocks is controlled by the
protons and not the heavy ions. Heavy ions behave as test particles, and their acceleration characteristics are controlled
by the properties of proton-excited turbulence. As a result, the resonance condition for heavy ions introduces distinctly
different signatures in abundance, spectra, and intensity profiles, depending on ion mass and charge. Self-consistent models
of heavy-ion acceleration and the resulting fractionation are discussed. This includes discussion of the injection problem
and the acceleration characteristics of quasi-parallel and quasi-perpendicular shocks. 相似文献
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