基于DEM和GMTI的收发同置分布式InSAR编队构型设计

针对多星收发同置分布式干涉合成孔径雷达(InSAR),建立了基线的空间几何模型,基于高程测量(DEM)和动目标检测(GMTI)任务设计卫星编队构型。给出了多星收发同置分布式InSAR的基线参数与构型参数的转换关系,在任务对基线的约束下,以小于某指标的测高和测速误差的轨道运行时间为优化目标,设计构型参数并仿真分析,获得了三种不同编队构型的基线稳定性和测量误差。     

影响天线高仰角跟踪性能的因素分析

雷达或遥测系统大多采用方位－俯仰型天线座，这样方位支路跟踪时，原理上需要引入正割补偿，且补偿系数随着俯仰角的提高而增大。引入正割补偿后将对天线高仰角时的跟踪性能产生影响。迄今为止的有关著作只对其中部分因素进行了论述。本文对这些因素进行了全面分析，并以实际目标飞行数据说明，在不同条件下，主要影响因素也会不同。     

一种基于多源数据的网络实体推断方法

网络空间中的实体推断是网络空间测绘研究的重要内容之一,主要通过综合多源数据实现对网络空间中各类实体的分类与识别。本文首先提出了网络空间的实体分类模型,基于此模型提出了一种低开销的网络实体探测分类方法。首先对于探测发现的IP地址,采用别名解析技术将属于一个设备的多个IP映射为一个网络实体;然后采用决策树对网络实体分类进行粗粒度分类;最后,再基于贝叶斯网络进行详细分类。为验证分类效果,以江苏省某市为例进行了探测分析并与备案数据进行了对比,试验结果表明该方法可以有效地对网络空间中的各类实体进行判别,从而为网络空间地图构建、态势分析等应用提供技术支撑。     

The use of ionospheric tomography and elevation masks to reduce the overall error in single-frequency GPS timing applications

Signals from Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites at the horizon or at low elevations are often excluded from a GPS solution because they experience considerable ionospheric delays and multipath effects. Their exclusion can degrade the overall satellite geometry for the calculations, resulting in greater errors; an effect known as the Dilution of Precision (DOP). In contrast, signals from high elevation satellites experience less ionospheric delays and multipath effects. The aim is to find a balance in the choice of elevation mask, to reduce the propagation delays and multipath whilst maintaining good satellite geometry, and to use tomography to correct for the ionosphere and thus improve single-frequency GPS timing accuracy. GPS data, collected from a global network of dual-frequency GPS receivers, have been used to produce four GPS timing solutions, each with a different ionospheric compensation technique. One solution uses a 4D tomographic algorithm, Multi-Instrument Data Analysis System (MIDAS), to compensate for the ionospheric delay. Maps of ionospheric electron density are produced and used to correct the single-frequency pseudorange observations. This method is compared to a dual-frequency solution and two other single-frequency solutions: one does not include any ionospheric compensation and the other uses the broadcast Klobuchar model. Data from the solar maximum year 2002 and October 2003 have been investigated to display results when the ionospheric delays are large and variable. The study focuses on Europe and results are produced for the chosen test site, VILL (Villafranca, Spain). The effects of excluding all of the GPS satellites below various elevation masks, ranging from 5° to 40°, on timing solutions for fixed (static) and mobile (moving) situations are presented. The greatest timing accuracies when using the fixed GPS receiver technique are obtained by using a 40° mask, rather than a 5° mask. The mobile GPS timing solutions are most accurate when satellites at lower elevations continue to be included: using a mask between 10° and 20°. MIDAS offers the most accurate and least variable single-frequency timing solution and accuracies to within 10 ns are achieved for fixed GPS receiver situations. Future improvements are anticipated by combining both GPS and Galileo data towards computing a timing solution.     

某桥梁独立施工控制网高程复测技术研究

建立独立施工控制网是桥梁施工和安全运营的保证,而控制网的定期复测也很重要。本文以某大桥为例,就桥梁独立施工控制网高程部分的复测方法、数据平差方法、水准点稳定性探查等关键技术给予详细介绍。     

多径效应与低仰角跟踪

介绍多径效应产生的机理及对低仰角跟踪的影响。提出低仰角跟踪条件下 ,克服多径效应影响和改善天线跟踪平稳性的几种措施     

隐身飞机在大仰角时的生存力评估

介绍了生存力基本概念;给出了飞机发现概率的计算;在缺少某些雷达参数时,所提出的发现概率计算方法仍然适用。讨论了几种减缩RCS的实际可行的方法,并就隐身设计给出了指导性的意见。     

RESEARCH ON NURBS SKINNING SURFACE VIA COMPLEX CURVES

ＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＯＮＮＵＲＢＳＳＫＩＮＮＩＮＧＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＶＩＡＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＣＵＲＶＥＳ￥ＺｈａｎｇＬｅｎｉａｎ；ＺｈｏｕＬａｉｓｕｉ；ＺｈｏｕＲｕｒｏｎｇ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｃｅｎｔｅｒｏｆＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎ...     

利用数字高程模型自动检测火星表面陨石坑

为了克服利用影像识别陨石坑的诸多限制因素,利用"火星全球勘探者"(MGS)火星激光高度计(MOLA)得到的火星三维DEM数据,转换获得地形曲率,然后利用设定阈值将曲率图转换为二值图像,结合图像分割floodin算法可以得到待检测陨石坑,最后利用Hough变换可以检测出陨石坑。其成功率达到73.4%,可以有效地从DEM中识别陨石坑。利用DEM识别陨石坑的方法可以识别更多新的陨石坑,为现存的陨石坑目录提供新的数据信息。     

雷达导引头跟踪低空目标仰角误差分析

雷达导引头跟踪低空飞行目标时,其仰角跟踪误差会受多径传播的严重干扰.一般的"小平面"方法计算漫反射时,采用均匀分割地形的方法,这种分割法在大擦地角,目标距离地面较低的情况下,误差较大,并且计算时间较长.提出了非均匀分割的改进的"小平面"法,分析了4条回波路径的影响.采用了闭环跟踪法计算仰角误差,并利用改进的"小平面"法计算电磁波在起伏地/海面上的漫反射,可以较为真实的模拟导引头在跟踪低空目标时的仰角跟踪误差,并可以大大缩短计算时间.