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71.
Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.  相似文献   
72.
The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.  相似文献   
73.
In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system (INS), composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data (UFCL for short) method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system (MEMS) gyroscope's zero drift.  相似文献   
74.
对基于掌上电脑的嵌入式电子地图系统中查询优化问题进行研究,构造基于掌上电脑平台环境下多尺度数字地图的数据模型,建立一种适用于嵌入式GIS系统的四叉树空间索引,以提高空间查询的效率;提出了一种优化嵌入式GIS系统中的数据访问方法.系统应用结果表明:改进的四叉树可提高空间查询的效率,数据优化方法可加快电子地图显示和查询的速度.  相似文献   
75.
纤维增强复合材料是一种多相结构材料,主要由增强纤维和树脂基体材料组成。其性能可设计性是指可按照设计要求进行选择不同的增强材料和树脂基体材料以及它们的含量和各种铺层形式,可组成具有不同性能的各种复合材料。这给复合材料可设计性提供更大的自由度。该文结合工程应用需要,主要对其力学性能可设计性进行了分析研究。  相似文献   
76.
卫星综合电子系统现状和发展建议   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
文章首先总结了国内外卫星综合电子系统现状和发展趋势,在充分分析我国航天器对综合电子系统的需求的基础上,提出了我国卫星综合电子系统的发展思路。  相似文献   
77.
介绍了交流电子负载的校准方法、校准设备和校准原理等。交流电子负载是对是各种交流电源、UPS电源测试和老化试验的主要设备之一,其各项参数指标的优劣对被测设备的检测及故障分析具有重要意义。研究了交流负载的恒定电压、恒定电流、恒定电阻和恒定功率等功能的校准方法和指标,并通过实际测试、校准进行了验证,对校准结果的不确定度进行了评定,校准结果表明本文的校准方法能够满足仪器的技术要求。  相似文献   
78.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):792-804
SiCp/Al composites have excellent comprehensive properties and have been widely used in aerospace, automotive industry and other fields. Due to the huge difference in performance between SiC particles and matrix alloys, traditional fusion welding methods are difficult to meet the join requirements of SiCp/Al composites. Friction stir joining (friction stir welding), as a solid phase joining process, has been proved to be a new technology with fine prospect in joining SiCp/Al composites compared with fusion welding process. Although some progress has been made in recent years, there are still full of challenges. In this paper, the research status of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites in recent years is expatiated, including the weldability of SiCp/Al composites, the macrostructure and the microstructure of joints, mechanical properties of joints, and tool wear and monitoring. Furthermore, the existing challenges of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites are summarized and the future development directions are prospected.  相似文献   
79.
结合超声波相控阵、金相观察、力学试验分析技术,研究了由于铣切角度不同产生的装配间隙对顶盖环缝搅拌摩擦焊焊缝质量及力学性能的影响。结果显示当铣切角差异带来的装配间隙大于1.30 mm时,焊缝中存在孔洞型体积缺陷,装配间隙越大,缺陷越严重;装配间隙的存在会使得焊缝的致密程度降低,焊缝的延伸率下降,并且在装配间隙大于1.30 mm时,焊缝的抗拉强度会发生大幅度地下降。  相似文献   
80.
以不同界面层厚度的SiC纤维为增强相,采用先驱体浸渍裂解工艺(PIP)制备SiCf(PyC)/SiC复合材料,并在复合材料基体中引入SiC晶须,对其性能进行研究。结果表明:热解碳(PyC)界面层厚度约为230 nm时,SiC纤维拔出明显,SiCf/SiC复合材料拉伸强度、弯曲强度和断裂韧度分别达到192.3 MPa、446.9 MPa和11.4 MPa?m1/2;在SiCf/SiC复合材料基体中引入SiC晶须后,晶须的拔出、桥连及裂纹偏转等增韧机制增加了裂纹在基体中传递时的能量消耗,使复合材料的断裂韧度和弯曲强度分别提高了22.9%和9.1%。  相似文献   
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