星载二次电源的电磁兼容预设计

针对星载二次电源电磁兼容试验中辐射发射的超标问题,提出了电磁兼容预设计方法.分析二次电源电磁干扰产生的机理,利用SPICE仿真器建立传导干扰的电路等效模型,优化电路设计得到传导干扰源;应用修正的单线模型近似计算辐射干扰,根据计算结果,利用遗传算法优化等效偶极子的数目和分布位置建立场等效模型;基于场路结合的方法,以传导干...     

辅助摩擦电铸Ni-Mn合金的力学性能

利用一种新的电铸技术--游离粒子辅助摩擦电铸技术进行Ni-Mn合金的电铸试验.研究了工艺参数对Ni-Mn合金电铸层显微硬度和拉伸性能的影响规律.试验结果表明,游离粒子的辅助摩擦作用和电铸层中的锰元素共同影响着电铸层的力学性能.随着阴极旋转速率的提高,电铸层中锰含量不断增加,且游离粒子对电铸层的摩擦、挤压作用随之加强,电...     

改性羰基铁粉/ 硅橡胶材料的制备及其力学性能

以微米级改性羰基铁粉为填充剂,甲基乙烯基硅橡胶为基体,制备了高温硫化的羰基铁粉/硅橡胶复合材料.研究了偶联剂种类、用量及羰基铁粉填充量对复合材料力学性能的影响,利用扫描电镜对硫化胶断面的微观结构进行了观察.结果表明,采用硅烷偶联剂KH570、KH151改性羰基铁粉都能提高复合材料的拉伸强度,其中KH151的改性效果要优于KH570;KH151的最佳用量为羰基铁粉质量的1%;在一定范围内随着改性羰基铁粉体积分数的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度增大.羰基铁粉体积分数超过60%后,混炼困难.     

Multi-objective optimization of different dome reinforcement methods for composite cases

A multi-objective optimization method was proposed for different dome reinforcement methods of a filament-wound solid rocket motor composite case based on a Radial Basis Function (RBF) model. Progressive damage of the composite case was considered in a simulation based on Hashin failure criteria, and simulation results were validated by hydraulic burst tests to precisely predict the failure mode, failure position, and burst pressure. An RBF surrogate model was established and evaluated by Relative Average Absolute Error (RAAE), Relative Maximum Absolute Error (RMAE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and R² methods to improve the optimization efficient of dome reinforcement. In addition, the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) was employed to establish multi-objective optimization models of variable-angle and variable-polar-radius dome reinforcements to investigate the coupling effect of the reinforcement angle, reinforcement layers, and reinforcement range on the case performance. Optimal reinforcement parameters were obtained and used to establish a progressive damage model of the composite case with dome reinforcement. In accordance with progressive damage analysis, the burst pressure and performance factor were obtained. Results illustrated that variable-angle dome reinforcement was the optimal reinforcement method compared with variable-polar-radius dome reinforcement as it could not only ensure the reinforcement angle’s continuous changing but also decrease the mass of composite materials. Compared with the unreinforced case, the reinforced case exhibited an increase in the burst pressure and performance factor of 36.1% and 23.5%, respectively.     

电弧增材制造7075铝合金的微观组织与力学性能

7xxx系铝合金电弧增材制造过程中因组织不均匀与元素偏析导致成形试样性能较低,针对这一问题,对电弧增材制造7075铝合金薄壁件进行固溶+人工时效热处理(T6态),对比研究了热处理前后微观组织与力学性能的变化。结果表明,7075铝合金沉积态试样中晶粒被网状共晶组织包围,Zn、Mg和Cu元素在晶界富集,产生元素偏析。经过T6态热处理后,大部分共晶组织溶解,元素分布的不均匀性得到明显改善。与沉积态试样相比,热处理后试样的抗拉强度与断后伸长率增加,抗拉强度从(279.4±5.3)MPa提高至(493.9±10.2)MPa,断后伸长率从3.78%±0.35%增加到9.66%±1.70%。T6态试样的拉伸断口表面密布着韧窝,断裂方式为韧性断裂。     

电参数对 7075铝合金微弧氧化膜硬度的影响

通过使用直流双脉冲电源对 7075铝合金进行微弧氧化试验,研究了正向电压、占空比和脉冲频率等电参数对铝合金微弧氧化膜层硬度的影响。通过正交试验,研究了单一水平因素下的膜层硬度平均值的变化规律,发现了通过电参数提升膜层硬度的方法;通过相对极差分析,发现正向电压对膜层影响程度最大,脉冲频率对膜层影响程度最小。提出了针对 7075铝合金微弧氧化膜硬度提升的电参数优化方案:提升氧化膜硬度,应优先考虑增大正向电压;保证氧化膜硬度的同时兼顾其他表面性能,应优先调整对膜层硬度影响最小的脉冲频率。     

薄液膜对航空射频连接器信号传输影响的分析

在海洋环境下,潮湿空气进入射频电连接器内部,导致内部积水,形成薄液膜,造成导体接触面腐蚀,影响信号和功率传输。以飞机上广泛使用的某型射频电连接器为研究对象,在分析内导体空隙内薄液膜发展过程的基础上,建立有限元模型,通过对比薄液膜在内导体空隙内发展的各个阶段的插入损耗和电压驻波比,全过程分析薄液膜变化以及由其产生的腐蚀膜层对射频电连接器信号传输的影响。通过仿真分析可以发现,随着薄液膜在射频连接器内部的发展,其传输性能逐渐恶化,给信号传输带来不良影响,故须做好腐蚀防护工作。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel by laser melting deposition

 Laser melting deposition was carried out to deposit a 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel bar on a wrought bar of same material. Room-temperature tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample were evaluated, and microstructure, fracture surface morphology, and hardness profile were analyzed by an optical microscope (OM), a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and a hardness tester. Results show that the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample consists of laser deposited zone, wrought substrate zone, and heat affected zone (HAZ) of the wrought substrate. The laser deposited zone has coarse columnar prior austenite grains and fine well-aligned dendritic structure, while the HAZ of the wrought substrate has equiaxed prior austenite grains which are notably finer than those in the wrought substrate zone. Besides, austenitic transformation mechanism of the HAZ of the wrought substrate is different from that of the laser deposited zone during the reheating period of the laser deposition, which determines the different prior austenite grain morphologies of the two zones. Microhardness values of both the laser deposited zone and the HAZ of the wrought substrate are higher than that of the wrought substrate zone. Tensile properties of the hybrid fabricated 1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb steel sample are comparable to those of the wrought bar, and fracture occurs in the wrought substrate zone during the tensile test.     

某试验转台液压系统电气设计及安全控制

为某大型两自由度民机燃油试验转台的液压系统设计一套专用的电气控制系统,并在此电气系统的基础上,通过结合硬件和软件的设计,对整个设备的运行进行安全控制,包括监控、报警和应急处理等.     

Nb-Si 基超高温合金的研究进展

Nb-Si基超高温合金由于熔点高、密度低和优良的高温强度等特点受到广泛关注,极具作为下一代高推重比航空发动机和超然冲压发动机的热端部件用材料的潜力.本文主要介绍了国内外在合金化、粉末冶金、定向凝固和热处理工艺对Nb-Si基合金组织和性能影响等方面的研究现状,并展望了其发展趋势.