惯性平台本体结构共振下的刷丝结构适应性设计

惯性平台本体结构的特点是:由三层(或二层、四层)转动环节套装而成,各转动环节由轴承支撑,外层通过减振器与弹(箭)体相连,形成一个多自由度弹性振动系统.由于转动环节的存在,设计中采用导电环和电刷丝结构传输电信号.通过振动激励试验,确定平台本体弹性系统在低频段存在结构共振点,当电刷丝结构固有频率与该频率点重合或接近时,电刷...     

小型无人机发电系统的研制

本文介绍了一种适用于无人机的专用电源系统的设计方案,该方案由永磁同步发电机和宽电压输入范围的电源变换/调节装置组成.该方案具有系统结构简单、可靠性高、电源品质高和转速范围宽的优点,并对电源系统进行了实验验证,实验结果和理论分析一致.     

Analytical Solution for Predicting In-plane Elastic Shear Properties of 2D Orthogonal PWF Composites

This paper proposes a new analytical solution to predict the shear modulus of a two-dimensional(2D) plain weave fabric(PWF) composite accounting for the interaction of orthogonal interlacing strands with coupled shear deformation modes including not only relative bending but also torsion,etc.The two orthogonal yarns in a micromechanical unit cell are idealized as curved beams with a path depicted by using sinusoidal shape functions.The internal forces and macroscopic deformations carried by the yarn families,together with macroscopic shear modulus of PWFs are derived by means of a strain energy approach founded on micromechanics.Three sets of experimental data pertinent to three kinds of 2D orthogonal PWF composites have been implemented to validate the new model.The calculations from the new model are also compared with those by using two models in the earlier literature.It is shown that the experimental results correlate well with predictions from the new model.     

后缘装置LET对多段翼型气动特性的影响研究

采用求解N-S方程的方法,分别对安装后缘装置(Lift Enhancing Tabs,LET)中的传统形式Gurney襟翼(Gurney Flap,GF)和新型后缘装置(Mini-Trailing Edge Device,Mini-TED)后的多段翼型气动特性进行了分析研究。以带有30%弦长富勒襟翼的NACA632-215B两段高升力翼型为基础,分析了不同安装位置的GF对气动特性的影响。结果表明,在中等襟翼偏角下主翼尾缘安装GF对气动特性是不利的,而GF在襟翼尾缘的安装则有实际应用的可能。针对某真实飞机起飞、着陆构型多段翼型,研究了襟翼后缘不同偏角的Mini-TED对气动特性的影响。计算结果表明,通过对Mini-TED安装偏角的优化,对于不同的构型和飞行状态可以增大其改善飞机气动特性的使用范围。     

Preparation and Characterization of Fe3O4/T-ZnOw Composites

Fe3O4/T-ZnOw composites are fabricated by depositing a layer of Fe3O4 film on the surface of tetrapod-shaped ZnO whisker (T-ZnOw) by ferrite plating method. The morphology, structure and magnetic properties of the composites are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM), respectively. The effects of temperature and pH value of ferrite plating on the Fe3O4/T-ZnOw composites and the magnetic properties of composites are studied. It is shown that the chemical environment with pH value at 7.5 is most favorable for the ferrite plating processes by analyzing the main peaks intensity of Fe3O4 in the XRD patterns and the average diameters of the Fe3O4 crystalline. The increase of the ferrite plating temperature with pH value around 7.5 benefits the whole encapsulation of T-ZnOw by the Fe3O4 magnetic films. The composites exhibit ferromagnetic properties and show much lower magnetization intensity than bulk samples at the same magnetic field intensity.     

各向异性磁性吸波材料的研究进展

介绍了各向异性吸波材料高频磁性能,对近年来研究较多的薄膜、纤维、片状磁性吸波材料及其研究进展进行了总结,并分析了在工程化应用中存在的问题,最后,对其发展趋势和方向进行了展望.     

X-cor夹层结构的剪切性能

通过X-cor夹层结构与相同材料同尺寸的未增强件和去除泡沫的Z-pin夹层结构进行剪切性能试验对比,考察Z-pin对泡沫夹层结构的增强效果.通过剪切刚度和剪切强度试验值和理论值的对比分析研究,得到了修正后的夹层结构剪切刚度和剪切强度理论计算公式.研究结果表明:夹层结构的剪切性能与剪切刚度折减系数M、表征加载过程中Z-pin开始从面板拔出的时间系数T有关,而系数M,T决定于工艺水平.      

Al含量对空心阴极等离子烧结Ti/Ni等原子比TiNiAl合金组织和力学性能的影响

 采用空心阴极等离子烧结工艺制备了Ti/Ni等原子比的Ti_50-x/2Ni_50-x/2Al_x(x=0,3,6,9)合金,研究了Al含量对合金微观组织以及力学性能的影响。结果表明:未添加铝的合金微观组织主要由NiTi基体、强化相Ti₂Ni、Ni₃Ti及孔隙组成;随着Al含量的提高,合金中Ti₂Ni(Al)数量不断增多,孔隙数量和孔径不断增加,Ni₃Ti(Al)数量不断减少,在Ti_45.5Ni_45.5Al₉中还生成了少量Ni₂TiAl相;合金的抗弯强度随Al含量的提高而增加,并在Al含量为6%时达到最大值296.3 MPa;合金的硬度随铝含量的提高而增加,Ti_45.5Ni_45.5Al₉的硬度值为295.6 HV。     

考虑孔隙的针刺C/SiC复合材料弹性参数计算

基于针刺陶瓷基复合材料试件(CMCs)光学显微照片的微观型貌,并选择恰当的代表体积单元(RVE),建立了针刺陶瓷基复合材料弹性性能预测的单胞模型.考虑了孔隙率对基体和纤维束弹性性能的影响,采用混合率计算出纤维束的弹性常数,然后将纤维束和基体的弹性参数代入到单胞模型中,通过有限元法计算得到复合材料的整体弹性常数.开展了材料拉伸试验和孔隙率测定试验,测得材料的开孔孔隙率为7.33%,闭孔孔隙率为10.67%,弹性性能的计算结果与试验吻合较好,误差为3.1%.      

高熵热障涂层陶瓷材料研究进展

随着军事和科技的发展,热障涂层应用技术已成为现代国防尖端技术中最重要的技术之一。而高熵热障涂层陶瓷材料具有高温相稳定性、超低热导率、耐腐蚀性强、热膨胀系数和断裂韧性较高等优点,可为高温合金基底提供良好的热防护,在航空航天、航海和核能等领域有重要的应用前景。对国内外已报道的高熵热障涂层陶瓷候选材料进行系统性分类总结,重点介绍了新型高熵热障涂层陶瓷材料的设计方法、结构类型及其性能特征,为高熵陶瓷在热障涂层材料领域的发展和应用思路。