引脚式表面贴装元件的数值热分析

建立了四边引线塑料扁平封装(PQFP, Plastic Quad Flat Package)数值热模拟的详细模型和简化模型,实验验证了这两种模型的模拟精度.对PQFP在机载恶劣环境下的稳态热性能进行了研究,分析了影响元件内、外热阻的各种因素.结果表明,内部采用多层结构设计是改善PQFP元件热性能的最佳方案,而在采用强迫空气冷却时,空气速度不应大于5m/s.对承受脉冲形式热载荷和环境温度随时间变化两种情况下的PQFP元件进行了瞬态热特性研究,获得了芯片结点温度随时间变化的曲线,可用于研究元件因过热引起的热应变、热损坏和电信号失真,为改进和优化元件热设计提供科学依据.      

新型供氧面罩分型分号及选配方案研究

为设计新型高性能航空供氧面罩,对影响面罩气密性和舒适性的因素进行了分析,指出了面罩的分型分号及选配方法是最为重要要的影响因素之一,并根据我国歼(强)击机飞行员的面部特征及飞行员使用面罩的意见,讨论了面罩的分型分号所应遵循的人机工程学原则,提出了新型高性能供氧面罩型、号划分及选配(适体性)的新方案,可供新型供氧面罩的设计选用.      

声衬流动声性能测量的流管实验装置设计及调试

管道风扇声衬优化设计的重要环节是实验验证所设计的声衬结构在设计的流动工况下能否具有所要求的声学性能,本文回顾了验证实验装置流管设备的发展历史,介绍了北京航空航天大学所建立的流管装置的结构和工作原理,以及初步的调试,实验说明工作段流场均匀,无流动的声场满足波导管理论,初步调试表明该装置基本满足设计要求,调试是初步的,有、无流动条件的管口的声阻抗测量及其它有关流管的实验研究还有待进一步进行。      

主起落架纵向抖振的动态特性研究

通过建立主起落架及各元件的力学计算模型,对其在纵向抖振过程中的动态特性进行了动力学仿真研究 ;给出了反映其动态特性的仿真曲线 ;讨论了主起落架支柱刚度等结构参数对主起落架纵向抖振的影响     

多电飞机电气系统关键技术研究

介绍了多电飞机电气系统关键技术的研究现状和发展趋势,阐述了电源系统结构,PSP和ELMC的结构与功能,电源系统BIT技术与容错技术以及电力作动技术等关键技术,并探讨了上述关键技术的设计方案。     

单晶高温合金持久性能各向异性分析

为阐述单晶高温合金持久性能各向异性规律,收集了Mar-M247、RR2000、DD6、PWA1484、CMSX-2、CMSX-4、Alloy454与SC7-14合金的持久寿命数据,调研文献探索其影响因素,总结了近〈001〉取向小角偏离对持久寿命的影响,研究晶体取向与持久寿命间的关系,定量分析了温度对持久性能各向异性的影响。结果显示: {111}〈112〉滑移系的“位错滑移”与“晶格转动”是中低温下(760~850 ℃)单晶合金持久性能各向异性的重要原因;偏角相同的条件下,靠近“［001］~［011］”边界的近〈001〉取向持久性能相对优异;不同牌号单晶合金持久性能各向异性规律不同,不存在恒定的“持久性能最优取向”;随着温度升高,晶体取向对持久性能影响减弱,针对DD6与CMSX-4合金,高温下(大于950 ℃)可用〈001〉热强综合参数曲线评估〈011〉与〈111〉取向的持久强度。      

用于转子系统的气膜密封阻尼结构稳态特性

针对航空发动机转子既转动又进动的运转情况,推导用于转子系统的带金属橡胶弹性外环的气膜密封阻尼结构(gas film seal damper,GFSD)雷诺方程.基于GFSD运动方程和位移协调关系,建立转子－气膜－金属橡胶三者之间的流固耦合关系,确定稳态压力场求解流程,并提出金属橡胶刚度的定量设计方法.采用有限差分法求解稳态压力场,研究GFSD工作参数和结构参数对稳态特性的影响,为GFSD结构参数设计提供参考,最后与直通式篦齿封严的泄漏量进行比较.结果表明:合理设计金属橡胶刚度能够使GFSD自适应地调节气膜间隙;在保证动压润滑的基础上,选取大长径比、小金属橡胶刚度和密封间隙能够使GFSD具有良好的稳态特性;GFSD的泄漏量远小于直通式篦齿封严,能够满足现代航空发动机中高进出口压比下的封严需要.      

Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Oxidation Resistance of Nb-22Ti-14Si-2Hf-2Al-xCr Alloys

Nb-22Ti-14Si-2Hf-2Al-xCr (x=2, 6, 10, 14, 17 at%) alloys are prepared by arc-melting under argon atmosphere. Microstructural characteristics, mechanical properties and oxidation resistance of the arc-melted alloys are investigated. At 2 at% Cr content, the microstructure is composed of Nbss, Nb3Si and a small quantity of Nb5Si3, when the Cr contents increase, Nb3Si disappears. For the high Cr content (x ≥ 10 at%) alloys, besides the Nbss and Nb5Si3, Cr2Nb is also detected. With the increase of Cr content, the volume fractions of Cr2Nb and Nb5Si3 increase, while that of Nbss increases firstly and then begins to degrade when the Cr content is higher than 6 at%. For the alloy with 2 at% Cr, the room temperature fracture toughness is about 14.5 MPa·m1/2, but badly decreases to about 8.5 MPa·m1/2, when the Cr contents increase. Vickers hardness of Nbss tends to increase linearly from about 400 to 500, while that of silicides is not sensitive to Cr contents, about 950. The appearance of Cr2Nb phase significantly improves the high temperature oxidation resistance of the alloys with high Cr contents. The isothermal oxidation tests show that the oxidation kinetics of the alloys with various Cr contents follows parabolic oxidation kinetics.     

气氧/丙烷小推力发动机设计与实验

为适应小推力发动机无毒、无污染、高性能、低成本的发展趋势,设计了一种以气氧(GO₂)/丙烷(C₃H₈)为推进剂的发动机.采用层板式头部喷注器、利用喷嘴间隙实现电火花点火的独特点火方案、通过边区喷嘴进行气膜冷却,同时设计了发动机实验系统并开展了初步实验研究.实验结果表明:实验系统设计合理;发动机点火方案可靠、燃烧稳定、热防护效果良好,为进一步的研究奠定了基础.      

Evaluation and utilization of CloudSat and CALIPSO data to analyze the impact of dust aerosol on the microphysical properties of cirrus over the Tibetan Plateau

The present study elucidates on the evaluation of two versions (V3 and V4.10) of vertical feature mask (VFM) and aerosol sub-types data derived from the Cloud-Aerosol LiDAR and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO), and its utilization to analyze the impact of dust aerosol on the microphysical properties of cirrus over the Tibetan Plateau (TP). In conjunction to the CALIPSO, we have also used the CloudSat data to study the same during the summer season for the years 2007–2010 over the study area 25–40°N and 75–100°E. Compared to V3 of CALIPSO, V4.10 was found to have undergone substantial changes in the code, algorithm, and data products. Intercomparison of both versions of data products in the selected grid between 30–31°N and 83–84°E within the study area during 2007–2017 revealed that the VFM and aerosol sub-types are in good agreement of ～95.27% and ～82.80%, respectively. Dusty cirrus is defined as the clouds mixed with dust aerosols or existing in dust aerosol conditions, while the pure cirrus is that in a dust-free environment. The obtained results illustrated that the various microphysical properties of cirrus, namely ice water content (IWC), ice water path (IWP), ice distribution width (IDW), ice effective radius (IER), and ice number concentration (INC) noticed a decrease of 17%, 18%, 4%, 19%, and 10%, respectively due to the existence of dust aerosol, consistent with the classical “Twomey effect” for liquid clouds. Moreover, the aerosol optical depth (AOD) showed moderate negative correlations between ?0.4 and ?0.6 with the microphysical characteristics of cirrus. As our future studies, in addition to the present work undertaken, we planned to gain knowledge and interested to explore the impact of a variety of aerosols apart from the dust aerosol on the microphysical properties of cirrus in different regions of China.