Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

关于纤维增强复合材料力学性能可设计性的分析

纤维增强复合材料是一种多相结构材料,主要由增强纤维和树脂基体材料组成。其性能可设计性是指可按照设计要求进行选择不同的增强材料和树脂基体材料以及它们的含量和各种铺层形式,可组成具有不同性能的各种复合材料。这给复合材料可设计性提供更大的自由度。该文结合工程应用需要,主要对其力学性能可设计性进行了分析研究。     

A review of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites

SiCp/Al composites have excellent comprehensive properties and have been widely used in aerospace, automotive industry and other fields. Due to the huge difference in performance between SiC particles and matrix alloys, traditional fusion welding methods are difficult to meet the join requirements of SiCp/Al composites. Friction stir joining (friction stir welding), as a solid phase joining process, has been proved to be a new technology with fine prospect in joining SiCp/Al composites compared with fusion welding process. Although some progress has been made in recent years, there are still full of challenges. In this paper, the research status of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites in recent years is expatiated, including the weldability of SiCp/Al composites, the macrostructure and the microstructure of joints, mechanical properties of joints, and tool wear and monitoring. Furthermore, the existing challenges of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites are summarized and the future development directions are prospected.     

装配间隙对顶盖环缝搅拌摩擦焊焊接质量的影响

结合超声波相控阵、金相观察、力学试验分析技术,研究了由于铣切角度不同产生的装配间隙对顶盖环缝搅拌摩擦焊焊缝质量及力学性能的影响。结果显示当铣切角差异带来的装配间隙大于1.30 mm时,焊缝中存在孔洞型体积缺陷,装配间隙越大,缺陷越严重;装配间隙的存在会使得焊缝的致密程度降低,焊缝的延伸率下降,并且在装配间隙大于1.30 mm时,焊缝的抗拉强度会发生大幅度地下降。     

PIP工艺制备SiC晶须增强SiCf/SiC复合材料的性能

以不同界面层厚度的SiC纤维为增强相,采用先驱体浸渍裂解工艺(PIP)制备SiC_f(PyC)/SiC复合材料,并在复合材料基体中引入SiC晶须,对其性能进行研究。结果表明:热解碳(PyC)界面层厚度约为230 nm时,SiC纤维拔出明显,SiC_f/SiC复合材料拉伸强度、弯曲强度和断裂韧度分别达到192.3 MPa、446.9 MPa和11.4 MPa?m^1/2;在SiC_f/SiC复合材料基体中引入SiC晶须后,晶须的拔出、桥连及裂纹偏转等增韧机制增加了裂纹在基体中传递时的能量消耗,使复合材料的断裂韧度和弯曲强度分别提高了22.9%和9.1%。     

低频电连接器检测方法研究CSCD

本文主要阐述了低频电连接器外观检测和电性能测试中的接触电阻、绝缘电阻和介质耐电压的检测方法及其注意事项,提出为满足武器系统对低频电连接器耐恶劣环境、高可靠的特殊需求,有效保证武器型号系统中电连接器的质量,必须规范低频电连接器外观及电性能指标检测标准。本文可为从事低频电连接器检测工作的人员提供参考。     

中、高密度Nomex蜂窝力学性能研究

研究了航空用三种中、高密度Nomex蜂窝的力学性能 ,并讨论了纸的厚度、浸渍溶液浓度、环境湿度和渗透剂对Nomex蜂窝力学性能的影响。结果表明 ,选择厚度合适的Nomex纸 ,严格控制湿度 ,并在浓度为 35 %～5 0 %范围内浸渍胶液中加入适量的渗透剂可以制作出与国外同类产品性能相当的高性能中、高密度Nomex蜂窝     

金属间化合物TiAl(W,Si)合金的蠕变行为和机制

 研究了 Ti-47Al-2 W-0.5 Si合金在 650～ 750℃区间的蠕变行为和变形机制。结果表明,合金 650℃蠕变寿命与施加应力之间符合线性的双对数关系,可用表达式 lg^t_f=10 lg^R+30来描述。蠕变寿命与最小蠕变速率之间满足 Monkman-Grant关系的修正式。合金的比蠕变强度与抗热腐蚀镍基高温合金 K438G相当。在700℃变载荷下蠕变时具有与恒载荷下蠕变相类似的特征。 800℃长期时效粗化合金组织,降低蠕变寿命。位错滑移和形变孪生是合金蠕变的主要变形机制。     

碳化硅晶须增强铝复合材料的热性能

 <正> SiCw/Al复合材料兼有铝的比重和钛的强度,是一种很有前途的新型材料。它在战斗机尾翼结构和汽车发动机中的应用已经引起了世界各国普遍的关注。 对SiCw/Al复合材料的力学性能在文献(1,2)中进行了阐述,本文仅对SiCw/Al复合材料的热膨胀性能和热传导性能的研究结果给予报导。     

均匀化退火对铸造高铝青铜的影响

利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、能谱仪等分析设备对一种新型高强度、高耐磨铸造高铝青铜在不同温度与时间均匀化处理后的显微组织和力学性能进行了研究分析.研究结果表明,铸造高铝青铜经均匀化退火可消除铸造偏析,提高机械性能.在均匀化退火过程中,偏析原子通过固溶和形成强化相来改善铸造合金的显微组织,当组织为在β相上弥散分布着均匀、细小、圆整的κ相时,合金具有较好的力学性能;试验铸造高铝青铜的显微组织和力学性能随均匀化退火温度和时间发生变化,通过对比试验,确定出最佳的均匀化退火工艺为950℃/9h.