空心石英纤维增强聚芳基乙炔树脂基透波复合材料的制备及其性能

以空心石英纤维(HSF)和聚芳基乙炔(PAA)树脂为原料采用RTM工艺制备了空心石英纤维增强聚芳基乙炔树脂基复合材料(HSF/PAA),比较了HSF/PAA与实心石英纤维增强聚芳基乙炔树脂基复合材料(SF/PAA)的力学性能、介电性能及不同纤维增强体形式对材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,HSF/PAA具有较好的高温力学性能和优异的介电性能,使用温度可达450℃,而且通过对纤维增强体形式的优化有望进一步提高该类材料的综合性能。尽管HSF/PAA的高温力学性能仅有同结构SF/PAA的55%~75%,但其在较宽的温度和频率范围内均具有更低的介电常数(3.1)和介质损耗角正切值(0.004),在实际应用中可以获得更高的传输系数和更宽的壁厚容差,有望在耐高温透波材料在航空航天等诸多领域获得应用。     

Effect of variable-angle trajectory structure on mechanical performance of CF/PEEK laminates made by robotic fiber placement

In comparison to the traditional fixed-angle trajectory, the variable-angle trajectory has a greater design space. However, it is a challenge to determine which common design curve structure is the most effective for improving mechanical performance. This work explores the effects of various design curves such as fixed-angle curve, linear curve, arc curve, sine curve, Bezier curve, and cubic polynomial curve trajectories on mechanical performance of laminates, including vibration modal performan...     

Microstructural formation and mechanical performance of friction stir double-riveting welded Al-Cu joints

A novel friction stir double-riveting welding (FSDRW) technology was proposed in order to realize the high-quality joining of upper aluminum (Al) and lower copper (Cu) plates, and this technology employed a Cu column as a rivet and a specially designed welding tool with a large concave-angle shoulder. The formations, interfacial characteristics, mechanical properties and fracture features of Al/Cu FSDRW joints under different rotational velocities and dwell times were investigated. The results showed that the well-formed FSDRW joint was successfully obtained. The cylindrical Cu column was transformed into a double riveting heads structure with a Cu anchor at the top and an Al anchor at the bottom, thereby providing an excellent mechanical interlocking. The defect-free Cu/Cu interface was formed at the lap interface due to the sufficient metallurgical bonding between the Cu column and the Cu plate, thereby effectively inhibiting the propagation of crack from the intermetallic compound layer at the lap interface between the Al and Cu plates. The tensile shear load of joint was increased first and then decreased when the rotational velocity and dwell time of welding tool increased, and the maximum value was 5.52 kN. The FSDRW joint presented a mixed mode of ductile and brittle fractures.     

固溶制度对7050铝合金微观组织和腐蚀性能的影响

采用光学显微镜(OA)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)等手段和电化学、浸蚀、慢应变速率拉伸(SSRT)等测试方法,研究不同固溶热处理制度对7050铝合金板材微观组织和腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:单级固溶将η(MgZn2)相完全溶入Al基体中,而S(Al2CuMg)相仍然大量存在,固溶度低,时效后晶内析出密度低;双级固溶使S相部分溶解,合金晶粒长大,再结晶分数高;逐级固溶使η和S相完全溶解,合金充分回复,时效后晶内析出密度高,再结晶分数低;不同固溶+T6时效态合金的抗应力腐蚀性能从大到小依次为逐级固溶>双级固溶>单级固溶。     

Thermo-mechanical properties of RTM-made carbon fibre/polyimide composite attaching collar under transient heating

This study focuses on the thermo-mechanical properties of Carbon Fibre/Polyimide Composite (CFPC) attaching collars under transient heating. The CFPC attaching collars were fabricated by a high-temperature resin transfer moulding process, and their thermo-mechanical properties under the conditions of simultaneous transient heating and bending load were investigated. The results show that the attaching collar tends to fail at 118% of the limit load. The failure mode includes the fracture of the connecting screws, local extrusion damage of the hole edges, and slight ablation damage at the outer plies. And there is no observable residual deformation in the composite attaching collar. Furthermore, considering that the material properties vary with temperature, a progressive damage model based on the sequential thermo-mechanical coupling method was established to study the failure mechanism of the attaching collar. Finally, the damage factor of the CFPC was calculated to assess the safety status of the attaching collar. The results show that the primary damage modes of the composite attaching collar are intralaminar failure, which mainly occurs at the heat insulation layer and the hole edges, and these slightly affect the structural bearing capacity. A good correlation between the experiment and FEA is obtained. The test methods and analysis models proposed contribute to the safety assessment of composite structures under transient heating.     

基于故障树的某型飞机电源BIT分析

对飞机机电系统进行机内自检测（ＢＩＴ）设计和研究已提上日程,本文提出了以故障树（ＦＴ）为基础的某型飞机电源系统故障分析方法,对欠压、欠频两种典型故障进行了故障树分析,最后对我国电源ＢＩＴ技术的发展方向提出了建议。     

含高能氧化剂(FBN)的推进剂能量特性计算研究

简介了1,4-二氟-1,1,4,4-四硝基丁二醇二硝酸酯[2,3](FBN)的理化性能,并根据最小自由能原理,编写了计算机程序,对含FBN复合固体推进剂进行能量特性计算,着重研究了HTPB、FBN、高氯酸铵、铝粉和奥克托今等组分含量变化对推进剂能量特性的影响,得出了一些规律,并从结果可以看出,FBN部分取代高氯酸铵后推进剂比冲可提高98N·s/kg以上,最高比冲可达2850N·s/kg。由此可见,FBN是一种较好的高能有机氧化剂,应引起有关研究单位的重视。     

稀土元素及杂质在铝锂合金中的作用研究现状与发展

 综述了稀土元素和杂质对铝锂合金微观组织及力学性能的作用,概括了杂质致脆及稀土微合金化的规律与机制,根据已有研究结果,对目前铝锂合金的发展与应用中需要引起重视的问题,提出了某些观点与建议。     

航空机载电源标准的发展研究

国际标准化组织(ISO)重新对ISO1540:1984进行了修订,颁布了ISO1540:2006,以适应现代飞机电源系统的发展要求,保证飞机电源系统的安全、可靠运行.本文就ISO1540的新旧版本差异进行研究,为航空机载电源的设计和维修提供参考.     

玄武岩纤维增强树脂基复合材料力学性能研究

玄武岩纤维作为一种新型的树脂基复合材料用高性能增强纤维,具有较好的性价比,通过对连续玄武岩增强环氧树脂复合材料单向板、织物复合材料层合板、缠绕NOL环、缠绕φ60mm复合材料管的力学性能等研究,可为玄武岩纤维应用于结构复合材料提供设计依据。