Launch and Early Operation of the MESSENGER Mission

On August 3, 2004, at 2:15 a.m. EST, the MESSENGER mission to Mercury began with liftoff of the Delta II 7925H launch vehicle and 1,107-kg spacecraft including seven instruments. MESSENGER is the seventh in the series of NASA Discovery missions, the third to be built and operated by The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (JHU/APL) following the Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) Shoemaker and Comet Nucleus Tour (CONTOUR) missions. The MESSENGER team at JHU/APL is using efficient operations approaches developed in support of the low-cost NEAR and CONTOUR operations while incorporating improved approaches for reducing total mission risk. This paper provides an overview of the designs and operational practices implemented to conduct the MESSENGER mission safely and effectively. These practices include proven approaches used on past JHU/APL operations and new improvements implemented to reduce risk, including adherence to time-proven standards of conduct in the planning and implementation of the mission. This paper also discusses the unique challenges of operating in orbit around Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun, and what specific measures are being taken to address those challenges.     

基于空间卫星综合应用系统的天气预报业务框架构建

围绕空间卫星综合应用系统，在介绍天气预报业务系统基本框架的基础上，着重分析了天气预报业务化框架、网络的技术特点，以及天气预报业务的一些技术和方法．     

卫星星座优化设计的分布式遗传算法

遗传算法在区域卫星星座的优化设计中可以得到很好的结果。但使用遗传算法时，往往计算量很大，星座规模较大时会带来计算上的困难。充分利用计算机网络的空闲计算资源进行分布式计算可以解决这一问题，文章提出了相应的分布式计算模型，给出了实现方法，算例表明分布式遗传算法效率很高，该分布式计算方法也可以推广到其他应用领域。     

月球卫星的精密定轨

发射月球卫星是探测月球的一个重要途径,而且为了找水,多采用极轨方式.由于作为中心天体的月球与地球有所不同,导致月球卫星的运动及其相应的轨道摄动解亦有明显差异.在这种背景下,本文选择采用一组适用于0≤e<1和0°≤i<180°的无奇点根数、充分利用数值法和分析法各自特点的定轨方法,给出月球卫星的精密定轨方案,并以测距的模拟资料进行了实算,计算结果与理论分析相符,有实用前景.     

风云二号B星原始云图中频模拟器

为了配合风云二号B星原始云图调解器的研制，制作了相关的卫星信号的中频模拟设备。该中频模拟器由突发数据源，噪声源和调制器三部分组成，介绍了其系统原理和各单元实现。     

从国外典型星载铷原子频标看其技术发展

针对美国在星载频标方面的主要原子频率标准,PerkinElmer公司的RAFS星载铷原子频率标准的结构及性能分析,介绍了目前国外星载铷原子频率标准的技术状况及主要性能指标.与普通商用或军用铷原子频标进行了主要性能指标的比较,就其对空间环境的适应性、可靠性、长短指标的保证等方面进行了论述.分析了该技术的发展趋势.     

小卫星姿控与星务管理的一体化设计

介绍一种将姿控系统和星务管理系统融为一体的设计思想，它节约了星载机资源，提高了系统信息处理的实时性，很好地体现了小卫星的质量轻、体积小、成本低的优势。对姿控系统的硬件组成、卫星的飞行模式和控制策略、星务管理软件的体系结构和总结设计思想、姿控软件的星务管理软件的接口设计等内容做了重点讨论。     

用于飞机概念设计的设计要求输入和初步定参数环境

为了在飞机概念设计过程中给新型号的设计要求组织和基本参数估算提供便捷且可扩展的工具而开发了设计要求与初步定参数环境(EDRIPS)。在这一环境中，设计可以通过友好的用户界面交互地输入飞机的性能要求、构造任务剖面和选取有效载荷，然后以此为基础从约束分析所得的可行域中选取设计点，进而利用一种改进的估算飞机起飞重量的方法进行任务分析以得到飞机的基本设计参数。介绍了各模块的实现措施和所采用的方法。最后通过对一个设计实例的分析验证了EDRIPS应用于飞机概念设计的有效性和可靠性。     

A novel compilation method of comprehensive mission spectrum of aero-engine maneuvering load based on use-related mission segment

Comprehensive Mission Spectrum (CMS) of an aero-engine can reflect the usage characteristics of the engine. It can provide load input for engine life prediction and accelerated mission test. In this paper, a novel compilation method of CMS of aero-engine maneuvering load based on mission segment is proposed. Firstly, the use-related Typical Mission Segment (TMS) of maneuvering load is divided and identified according to spectral characteristics. Secondly, the mathematical model of different kinds of TMS are established based on stochastic process theory. Finally, the CMS of maneuvering load is compiled based on TMS. The proposed method can accurately quantify the compilation of CMS. The compiled CMS shows good agreement with the original load spectrum. According to damage consistency inspection, the compiled CMS is consistent with the damage caused by the original load spectrum in terms of low cycle fatigue.     

CBERS-1卫星IRMSS数据及融合技术在鸭绿江口示范应用评价

文章通过丹东鸭绿江口与大连地区典型研究中采用的 CBERS-1卫星IRMSS数据,对数据图像的质量、图像信息的处理方法和专业应用潜力进行评价。通过评价IRMSS不同波段数据的应用效果,加速IRMSS数据的推广应用。