基于导弹羽烟紫外辐射的日盲型探测器

日盲型紫外探测器件是紫外告警技术的关键技术。介绍了目标(导弹羽烟)与背景的紫外辐射特征,讨论了紫外探测器件发展及特点。     

同时地形高程测量和地面运动目标检测的分布式InSAR最优编队构形

分布式小卫星干涉SAR为了同时获得时间基线(用于地面运动目标检测)和空间基线(用于地形高程测量),采取空间立体编队构形(即非沿航向直线编队),然而这种混合基线的情况会导致地面运动目标与地形杂波存在相位耦合,而且只靠信号处理方法很难分离,这对于检测地面运动目标极为不利。提出几种最优编队构形,在保证获得两种干涉基线的同时,通过对消两对干涉SAR图像来抑制掉固定杂波,从而可以检测地面运动目标,这种方法具有处理简单和性能较好等优点。最后给出了仿真结果。     

民航事故致因分析量化研究

在事故致因的HFACS模型基础上，采用层次分析法对各影响因素进行了量化表述，构建了事故致因的综合指标体系。对典型案例的量化计算结果与事故调查报告所列各因素重要度排序基本吻合，量化结果提高了判断的准确性和可信度。     

高等院校贷款的风险规避与对策

高等院校为适应扩大招生规模的需要，大量举债，目前高校贷款总额已达1500亿-2000亿之间；银行认为贷款安全而主动与高校合作，可以得到回报；政府将为高校贷款（高校为公益事业）承担巨大风险。从高等院校公用、专项经费看，许多院校无力偿还贷款。希望各高校、银行、政府能够有所警示和启迪。     

Real-time coseismic wave retrieving by integrated Kalman filter with observations of GPS,Glonass and strong-motion sensor

A method of real-time coseismic wave retrieving was proposed based on the tight integration of GPS, Glonass and strong-motion sensor observations, the validation and precision analysis have been made by an experimental data. The series of results have been shown that: by the integrated Kalman filter and multi-sensors, the coseismic waves can be optimally recovered by complement the advantages of each other, especially when the observation conditions are very bad. In additional, the results are not significantly effected by different receiver clock error processes for the integration solution.     

A data-driven health indicator extraction method for aircraft air conditioning system health monitoring

Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) has become a very important tool in modern commercial aircraft. Considering limited built-in sensing devices on the legacy aircraft model, one of the challenges for airborne system health monitoring is to find an appropriate health indicator that is highly related to the actual degradation state of the system. This paper proposed a novel health indicator extraction method based on the available sensor parameters for the health monitoring of Air Conditioning System (ACS) of a legacy commercial aircraft model. Firstly, a specific Airplane Condition Monitoring System (ACMS) report for ACS health monitoring is defined. Then a non-parametric modeling technique is adopted to calculate the health indicator based on the raw ACMS report data. The proposed method is validated on a single-aisle commercial aircraft widely used for short and medium-haul routes, using more than 6000 ACMS reports collected from a fleet of aircraft during one year. The case study result shows that the proposed health indicator can effectively characterize the degradation state of the ACS, which can provide valuable information for proactive maintenance plan in advance.     

基于改进HHT的一体化电液作动器故障诊断

介绍了机载变排量变转速一体化电动静液作动器(EHA-VPVM,Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator with Variable Pump displacement and Variable Motor speed)的系统结构,根据EHA-VPVM早期故障信号非平稳、时变等特点,采用一种新的时频分析方法希尔伯特黄变换(HHT,Hilbert-Huang Transform)进行信号分析.针对HHT方法的模态混叠和虚假本征模态函数问题,提出两点改进:通过集合经验模式分解算法抑制模态混叠的发生;采用相关系数法保留真实本征模态函数.对EHA-VPVM工程样机进行早期故障诊断实验,用Hilbert边际谱和HHT谱分析永磁无刷直流电机两种工作状态下的振动信号.实验结果表明:改进HHT方法较好解决了HHT的模态混叠和虚假本征模态函数问题,能准确提取研究对象的早期故障特征,对EHA-VPVM早期故障具有良好的诊断效果.     

建国初期财政体制与政策目标模式选择的经验分析

从经济学与财政学的角度，分析论证了建国初期财政体制及政策目标模式选择的基本经验。认为财政体制和财政政策的目标模式选择，必须适应形势发展的需要，其运作不能只限于行政手段和政府行为，而应根据经济规律的要求，与经济杠杆的运用相结合，并且应随着形势的变化而不断有所调整。     

空管灾害诱因分析及监测指标体系的构建

从操作人、空管设备、空管环境和管理的角度对空管的致灾诱因进行了详细分析。按照科学性、实用性、关联性和可操作性的原则,筛选出一组监测指标,在考虑空管行业数据来源的情况下,提出了现阶段和理想情况下的监测指标体系,目的在于通过对空管安全状态进行监测和诊断,及时采取预警和预控对策,促进空管系统处于安全状态,降低事故率。     

一种捕捉预示压气机失稳预警信号的新方法的研究

本文旨在寻求预示压气机失稳发生的预警信号。通过对失稳产生的物理机制的分析可知,压气机系统内脉动压力能量的积累有可能作为失稳先兆的外部表征。据此,本文从能量的角度出发,对多组压气机失稳的实验数据进行了频域,时域分析。结果发现,在压缩系统完全进入失稳以前,动态压力的方差值有一明显的增长过程,而且这一异常现象距失稳有1～2秒的时间间隔,这对实现压气机失稳的在线预报有十分重要意义。