三轴承矢量喷管红外辐射特性

针对涡扇发动机用三轴承矢量喷管（3BSN）,通过数值模拟的方法研究了在巡航和垂直起降（VTOL）状态即非矢量和90°矢量状态下三轴承矢量喷管的红外辐射空间分布特征,并分析了其影响机理。结果表明,在非矢量状态下由于特殊的几何型面使得喷管下壁面出现了局部高温区,喷流形状也变成椭圆锥形,造成垂直探测面上正探测角壁面红外辐射较负探测角最大增加44.6%,水平探测面上的燃气红外辐射大于垂直探测面;90°矢量状态下,由于偏转的喷管结构对前端高温部件的遮挡,总辐射峰值仅为非矢量状态的43.3%;喷管90°矢量偏转使得远离曲率中心一侧的气流速度降低温度升高,喷管外侧出现了大范围的局部高温区,导致垂直探测面负探测角范围的壁面辐射大于正探测角范围,最大相对差值达到71.9%。喷管偏转也遮挡了部分喷管内部的高温燃气,垂直探测面负探测角的仅能覆盖喷管出口处的高温燃气区域,明显小于正探测角,造成燃气辐射出现了20%的最大相对差值。     

SAR performance-based fault diagnosis for electro-hydraulic control system: A novel FDI framework for closed-loop system

Model-based fault diagnosis serves as an efficient and powerful technique in addressing fault detection and isolation (FDI) issues for control systems. However, the standard methods and their modifications still encounter some difficulties in algorithm design and application for complex higher-order systems. To avoid these difficulties, a novel fault diagnosis framework based on multiple performance indicators of closed-loop control system is proposed. Under this framework, a so-called performance residual vector is constructed to measure the differences between the real system and the nominal model in terms of system stability, accuracy, and rapidity (SAR) respectively. The criteria for quantification, normalization of the SAR residuals and the explicit mappings between the thresholds and the required performance are given. FDI can be easily achieved simultaneously by monitoring the normalized residual vector length and direction in the SAR performance residual space. A case study on electro-hydraulic servo control system of turbofan engine is adopted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Conceptual design and flight test of two wingtip-docked multi-body aircraft

To overcome the drawbacks such as large wing deformations, poor performance encountering gusts, limits in taking off and landing, inconvenience of transportation of High-Altitude Long-Endurance (HALE) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), a new conceptual aircraft called wingtip-docked Multi-Body Aircraft (MBA) has attracted lots of attentions. Aiming to investigate the feasibility of this concept, two UAV models were designed, manufactured and connected by a wingtip-docking mechanism, which only allows the relative roll motion between the two aircraft. The trim solution of the two connected aircraft is firstly obtained by solving the developed nonlinear flight dynamic equations, followed by the stability analysis based on the linearized model. The results show that the connected aircraft is inherently unstable and cannot fly without a reasonable flight control system. A set of Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control laws was then developed and implemented in the two experimental aircraft. The success of the flight tests show that the flight control can effectively eliminate the unstable motion and the wingtip-docked MBA is controllable and feasible.     

硅烷偶联剂在防热涂料中的应用前景分析北大核心CSCD

硅烷偶联剂作为一种重要的处理剂,广泛应用于涂料、橡胶、塑料等领域。本文综述了硅烷偶联剂的结构特点和作用机理,介绍了硅烷偶联剂在常用涂料领域的几种典型应用,主要包括基体树脂增容、颜填料表面改性、涂层与基材连接,讨论了不同使用条件下影响硅烷偶联剂效果的因素,并对硅烷偶联剂在防热涂料中应用的发展趋势进行了展望。     

ADS数据的处理和显示

基于航空卫星通信的飞行监视,即自动相关监视（ADS）,是航空卫星移动业务（AMSS）通信应用新领域,是建立在航空卫星通信基础上的一种新的飞行监视技术。该文介绍了基本ADS报告信息电文的组成及各部分的含义,着重阐述将所收到的ADS数据进行处理,并以直观易懂的表格及图象形式显示出来,便于确切地知道飞机的四维位置（纬度、经度、高度和时间）。     

螺旋桨桨叶1P气动载荷研究

介绍了一种１Ｐ载荷实验研究方法－桨叶应变测试法,首先通过桨叶剖面速度三角形及气动力分析给出了１Ｐ载荷与测量应变的关系,然后通过地面试验和飞行试验进行了验证。试验结果表明,螺旋桨１Ｐ载荷主要由于非对称气流流过桨盘面改变了桨叶剖面速度三角形而引起,迎角,侧滑角的增加,会产生较大的１Ｐ载荷;机动飞行,如快速拉杆,荷兰滚等也会产生较大的１Ｐ载荷。     

Y7-200A飞机自然结冰飞行试验

介绍了Ｙ７－２００Ａ飞机防冰除冰系统,自然结冰飞行试验所需气象专用设备和机场气象条件的选择以及自然结冰的飞行安全。同时还介绍了飞行试验的内容、试验方法及试验结果,并对试验结果进行了分析,试飞结果表明,带自然积冰飞机性能比带模拟冰型的好,自然结冰试验与模拟冰型试验之间的飞机操纵特性没有不可接受的差异,飞机飞行品质良好。可供运输类飞机自然结冰飞行试验时参考。     

K8V变稳飞机飞行试验验证系统

介绍了Ｋ８Ｖ变稳飞机飞行试验验证系统的组成及功能,分别阐述了该系统的飞控软件综合验证子系统、机上地面试验数据采集与处理子系统和飞行试验数据处理分析子系统等三部分的组成、工作原理、以及在飞行试验各个阶段的不同特点和作用。通过Ｋ８Ｖ变稳飞机飞行试验的应用,表明该系统能够满足变稳飞机的软件维护、系统验收试飞及后续的应用研究,具有实时,快速,准确,自动化等优点,可为Ｋ８Ｖ变稳飞机应用研究提供重要的支持手段     

高性能军用机环境控制系统研究发展趋势的探讨

讨论了未来高性能军用机环境控制系统发展可能采用的技术,例如：闭式空气循环技术;综合数字控制技术;蒸发循环技术;先进驱动的空气循环机和压气机技术;以及从属于综合机载机电系统的综合环境控制系统技术。     

空间对接中差动式缓冲阻尼机构的建模研究

以美俄在ＡＳＴＰ计划中“联盟号”飞船的对接机构为背景,首先研究了差动式机电缓冲阻尼系统的结构组成和运动原理,并且建立了由捕获环,传动丝杠和固定机架组成的六自由度并联多环机构的运动简化模型。